• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.290-301
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• 2017

Background: Forest edges create distinctive ecological space as adjacent constituents, which distinguish between different ecosystems or land use types. These edges are made by anthropogenic or natural disturbance and affects both abiotic and biotic factors gradually. This study was carried out to assess edge effects on disturbed landscape at the pine-dominated clear-cut area in a genetic resources reserve in Uljin-gun, eastern Korea. This study aims to estimate the distance of edge influence by analyzing changes of abiotic and biotic factors along the distance from forest edge. Further, we recommend forest management strategy for sustaining healthy forest landscapes by reducing effects of deforestation. Results: Distance of edge effect based on the abiotic factors varied from 8.2 to 33.0 m. The distances were the longest in $Mg^{2+}$ content and total nitrogen, $K^+$, $Ca^{2+}$ contents, canopy openness, light intensity, air humidity, $Na^+$ content, and soil temperature followed. The result based on biotic factors varied from 6.8 to 29.5 m, coverage of tree species in the herb layer showed the longest distance and coverage of shrub plant in the herb layer, evenness, species diversity, total coverage of herb layer, and species richness followed. As the result of calculation of edge effect by synthesizing 26 factors measured in this study, the effect was shown from 11.0 m of the forest interior to 22.4 m of the open space. In the result of stand ordination, Rhododendron mucronulatum, R. schlippenbachii, and Fraxinus sieboldiana dominated arrangement of forest interior sites and Quercus mongolica, Vitis amurensis, and Rubus crataegifolius dominated spatial distribution of the open area plots. Conclusions: Forest interior habitat lies within the influence of both abiotic and biotic edge effects. Therefore, we need a forest management strategy to sustain the stability of the plant and further animal communities that depend on its stable conditions. For protecting forest interior, we recommend selective logging as a harvesting method for minimizing edge effects by anthropogenic disturbance. In fact, it was known that selective logging contributes to control light availability and wind regime, which are key factors affecting microclimate. In addition, ecological restoration applying protective planting for the remaining forest in the clear-cut area could contribute to prevent continuous disturbance in forest interior.

• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제23권
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• pp.347-358
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• 2016

본 연구의 배경 및 목적은 다음과 같다. 어린이병원은 색채에 대한 디자인 의존도가 높으며, 성인과 어린이가 함께 이용하는 공간으로써 이용자 특성을 고려한 색채계획이 요구된다. 이용자의 만족도를 향상시키기 위하여 선호도 조사를 통한 연구가 실시되어 왔다. 이러한 연구결과는 심미적 측면에서 이용자에게 만족감은 제공할 수 있지만, 선호된 색채로 구성된 공간이 이용자들의 인지적 측면에서 주목성을 높여준다는 근거 자료를 제시하는 데는 한계가 있다. 이러한 문제를 보완하기 위한 공간에서의 색채 지각에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 이와 같은 필요성에 따라 시선추적실험을 통해 어린이병원 로비공간에서 선호 색채가 시지각 주의집중에 미친 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 연구방법 및 내용, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인과 어린이를 대상으로 각각 선호하는 이미지 1장씩을 실험이미지로 선정하였다. 둘째, 피험자 그룹을 성인과 어린이로 구성하고 선정된 2가지 이미지에 대한 시선추적 실험을 실시하였다. 셋째, 실험을 통해 얻은 주시데이터를 토대로 구역별 주시분포 결과를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 성인과 어린이는 각 그룹별로 선호하는 색채로 구성된 공간이미지에 시지각 주의집중이 높았다. 둘째, 주의집중의 정도에 따라 중앙에서 상부로, 이어서 좌·우측과 하부로 변화하며 외곽부에는 주의집중이 거의 발생하지 않았다. 셋째, 어린이는 성인에 비하여 공간을 탐색할 때 주의집중도가 빨리 하락하였다. 본 연구는 성인과 어린이의 색채 환경에 대한 지각 특성의 차이를 시선추적실험으로 분석하여, 색채디자인 분야와 인지과학 분야와의 융복합적 연구를 통해보다 과학과 예술의 다학제적 연구활동의 가능성을 제시하였다. 향후 연구는 색채에 대한 시지각 특성을 보다 면밀하게 분석하기 위하여 색채가 적용된 공간요소별로 세분화하여 분석하는 것이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2009

In our country, the application of the design method of face to face dimension in wall-slab apartment has passed 10 years. So MC(Modular Coordination) design method has fixed in the design step to some degree. In Design and Work Execution of House the exclusive area of the apartment was calculated by face to face dimension. And the term of face to face dimension was known broadly to clients, construction company, etc. But design method of face to face dimension is not to simply extend the room size so far as wall depth in design process but to ensure the actual space should be considered with efficient use and assembly of building components. That is to say, Design method of face to face dimension is not to be defined by design step but to be related with construction and maintenance. However in construction process the point of face to face design method was not understood even now. So the purpose of this study was to extract the effect and question of face to face design method in construction process by survey of actual condition of structure and construction quality, and compare this result with existing construction method. The following project of this study is to survey of actual condition of interior components such as gypsum board, windows & doors etc. Therefore this study is to induce architectural long-life through architectural standardization construction and component's exchange, and, by the subject of the study on Apartment to have design guideline and basis for joining part between Gypsumboard and windows.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.503-512
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• 2014

본 연구는 오늘날 심각한 환경문제에 따른 환경성을 고려한 식공간 연출의 중요성을 제기하고자하며 재활용에 관한 소비자들의 인식 및 선호도를 살펴봄으로서 식공간에서의 재활용 연출에 대한 현재 위치를 살펴보고자 한다. 연구결과 아직까지 소비자들에게 있어 재활용 소재에 대한 인식 부족으로 인한 활용도 측면이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 레스토랑 식공간 및 재활용 소재를 활용한 식공간 이미지에 대해 성별에 따라 남성보다는 여성이 더 높은 관심을 가지는 것으로 나타났으며 결혼여부에 있어서는 기혼자들보다는 미혼자들이 더 긍정적으로 생각함을 알 수 있다. 학력에 따라서는 고학력일수록 재활용 소재를 활용한 식공간 연출을 많이 선호하지 않는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 수입에 따라서는 소득수준이 높을수록 직업에 따라서는 전문직일수록 실용적 측면을 중요하게 생각하는 것을 알 수 있다. 결론적으로 소비자의 재활용 소재에 대한 인식의 전환과 함께 재활용 소재를 활용할 수 있는 인식도를 높이기 위해서는 소비자로 하여금 사회적 책임을 느끼고 자원절약과 함께 재활용을 활용한 실생활에 적용할 수 있도록 교육 및 홍보의 역할이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제3호
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• pp.26-32
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• 1994

The aim of this study is to provide practical guide for exterior design in apartment and to propose a device to improve the quality of residential environment by the color planning. Color is a language of context and used as a visual aid to recognize the objects and spaces in the world around us. In this sense, each color perception is unique to its own setting and not subject to any universal rules of thumbs, Therefore, when designing with color, each setting will demand its own specific set of rules. A balanced color scheme has to make the environment more pleasant for people to live in . Fro the exterior in housing the use of color has to be considered not just in its wider context of the architecture or surrounding but as an element of the life of the inhabitant. So it is considered on the type of people who will live in and visual condition of site. In this study , the objective model of systematic design process for environmental color planning is proposed on the basis of theroetical background and references investigated, By the existing thesis, resident's preference of the exterior color and foumular of composition in apartment was invastigated . In general theories, based on the theory Birren's color harmony for color coordination an design principles, a device of exterior color design in apartment was suggested by the course of reasonable design process. Color in environment plays many different roles. It integrates the architecture with the site. If color is use well, it can soften architecture that is too harsh, it can give a sense of identity to different part of site and improve a city's image. The environmental color is effective media to enhance the aesthetic value of architecture and environment.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.58-67
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• 2013

The methods used in this study included investigation of media facades used for landmarks in downtown areas in previous studies, visits to these areas, and recording of media facades. The changes in the colors or the size of buildings were analyzed among the recorded cases and 12 of these cases were selected for further study. The sensibility preference of the media facades was evaluated by sorting the 12 kinds of media facades, and providing them as materials to a group of 60 participants (40 undergraduate and 20 graduate students majoring in architecture and design) consisting of an equal proportion of males and females. This study addressed the following four_stage questions: 1) Five questions of recognition evaluation about media facades and the cognitive evaluation items of emotional vocabulary and color preference in each research case; 2) sensibility preference items regarding the media facade color design; and 3) design evaluation items of the media facades; 4) Video clips and still images were recorded from a middle distance at 7p.m to 11p.m. in central New York, Singapore, Seoul, and Beijing. The participants looked at the changes in colors through the video clips in each case and evaluated their preferences through 23 pairs of emotional vocabulary items using system dynamics. Construction of an emotional vocabulary followed, based on previous studies about media facades and color design. To evaluate the sensibility preference and the perceived representative colors of the media facade, this study suggests new emotional responses that depended on the color emotional vocabulary of light in the LED lighting technical evaluation methodology. A media facade with a moving change of colors, unlike a fixed landscape color design, suggests a new communication method based on architectural factors. New architectural color coordination can be presented for urban landscapes at night. Designs that factor in the pedestrians' emotional vocabulary or preference should take precedence over the use of high luminance and various colors.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2013

This study identifies the current status of hanok design process and required design information through individual survey and interview with hanok architects and builders to suggest a proposal. Current design system turns out to be a common design process not reflecting hanok's unique mechanism of production. The proposal consists of the alternative design process, 'Initial survey / Site and structural planning / Spatial layout and form / Openings, interior and exterior elements design / Detail design', containing the specialty of hanok's mechanism, and the lists of design information required in its each stage. The proposed design process also emphasizes the significance of consultation in a way of designing coordination, and classifies the specific contents for each consultation moments. The study is expected to contribute for architects including the group who are not specialized in hanok to improve the architectural quality by following the systematic design process. Also the design system provides a framework to organize the vast range of design information being recently developed in the technique-oriented area.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2013

Hanok is Korea's traditional housing, which is build detached unit. Most of the People who live in the environment of residential high-rise apartments likes new residential environment, and pursue eco-friendly homes, health homes, especially traditional Hanok was reassure potential. In urban context, resident think more compact land use in Hanok also, because Hanok is dissatified in compact land use, and it should be build as more economic aspect. The purpose of this study is to propose a typology which traditional Hanok also can be build higher land use and traditional values as a modern housing type; First of all, clustered Hanok is formed by traditional houses and interior spaces in modern house., and its types are configured by lifestyle of modern and image element of traditional Hanok. This kinds of clustering Hanok can be seen from historical city, but the trends is a minority of the housing type and form. Now, the modern clustering Hanok, even though handful of cases, appears as sustainable housing type, its possibilities as a new housing should be more detailed researches. A elements of Modern cluster Hanok discused in layout, plan, envelopment of house, structure, roofs, and the coordination of the element can be so much diverse.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2018

With the progress of national policy researches on the modular construction, many studies have been conducted regarding the standardization of interior building materials. However, studies on the standardization of exterior building materials are still insufficient, and there are no dedicated exterior materials for modular construction. In this regard, this study investigated the necessary of standardization through the analysis on 7 kinds of exterior materials used in general buildings and exterior building materials applied to modular apartment houses in order to establish design criteria for the standardization of dedicated modular exterior materials. Based on the analysis results, assembly reference plane in conjunction with inside dimensions was set, and panelizing standardized in five parts was proposed to solve the problem of low exterior material standardization rate. It also proposed elastic gasket and steel bracket details that can compensate for the fabrication errors of unit boxes and construction errors in stacking.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2022

Forest fires in Korea usually start in the fall and occur every year until spring. Most wildfires are human resources that combine topographical characteristics and carelessness, and failure to respond in the initial stage and lack of cleanup are spreading to large-scale wildfires. In order to prevent these wildfires, active cooperation from the public is essential. As can be seen from recent wildfires, the attention of the public is needed above all else because large-scale wildfires in Korea are occurring due to the people's negligence. If a wildfire spreads and becomes large, it causes damage to life and property, and the damage is irreversible. In this study, various methods were used to prevent forest fires and improve initial suppression ability. In order to minimize damage, the model analyzed by the 119 Special Rescue Team in Gangwon, Chungcheong and nearby forest fires was analyzed on the combustion progress and wind direction by time period. The propagation speed by the wind direction was simulated. Until now, most of the wildfires have been extinguished by firefighting, but I hope that the Forest Service will take the lead and maintain coordination with related organizations.