• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interdisciplinary Design

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Design of Facility Crack Detection Model using Transfer Learning (전이학습을 활용한 시설물 균열 탐지 모델 설계)

  • Kim, Jun-Yeong;Park, Jun;Park, Sung Wook;Lee, Han-Sung;Jung, Se-Hoon;Sim, Cun-Bo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.827-829
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    • 2021
  • 현대사회의 시설물 중 다수가 콘크리트를 사용하여 건설되었고, 재료적 성질로 인해 균열, 박락, 백태 등의 손상이 발생하고 있고 시설물 관리가 요구되고 있다. 하지만, 현재 시설물 관리는 사람의 육안 점검을 정기적으로 수행하고 있으나, 높은 시설물이나 맨눈으로 확인할 수 없는 시설물의 경우 관리가 어렵다. 이에 본 논문에서는 다양한 영상장비를 활용해 시설물의 이미지에서 균열을 분류하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 균열 분류 알고리즘은 산업 이상 감지 데이터 세트인 MVTec AD 데이터 세트를 사전 학습하고 L2 auto-encoder를 사용하여 균열을 분류한다. MVTec AD 데이터 세트를 사전학습시킴으로써 균열, 박락, 백태 등의 특징을 학습시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Roles and Direction of User Experience Design (UX 디자인 업무 역할 및 방향성에 관한 연구)

  • Pan, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.521-525
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    • 2010
  • UX (User Experience) Design was an interdisciplinary approach in humanities, engineering, science and design. We classified the roles of user experience; requirement analysis which are user research, constraints analysis and direction analysis, concept design, information architecture, physical UI, graphical UI, sound UI, Olfactory UI, prototype, evaluation, launch, localization, and knowledge management/UI DB. User research methods were classified by the relation of designer, user, and product/service. We reviewed three issues of UX design; complexity management, efficiency management, and mapping management.

Wind Farm Design Considering Turbulence Intensity on Complex Terrain (복잡지형에서 난류강도를 고려한 풍력발전단지설계)

  • Park, Mi-Ho;Ko, Kyung-Nam;Huh, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • The investigation on wind farm design using CFD technique was carried out to reduce turbulence intensity in a wind farm. A potential wind farm in Gasiri of Jeju Island was selected for the design and the commercial S/W of Meteodyn WT was used for applying CFD technique. The initial layout of wind turbines was derived using WindPRO which is mainly used for wind farm design in Korea. Then, the distribution of turbulence intensity on complex terrain was calculated and visible by Meteodyn WT. Based on the distribution, wind turbines were positioned properly. As a result, wind turbines could be deployed at positions with minimum turbulence intensity as well as maximum Annual Energy Production, AEP, using Meteodyn WT. It is necessary to take into account turbulence intensity in wind farm design to avoid wind turbine failure.

Issues and Problems of Interior Design Education in Korea for the 21st C. (21세기 한국실내디자인교육의 문제점 및 방향에 관한 연구)

  • 임영숙
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.30
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to discuss the issues and problems of interior design education in Korea and to further present guidelines for curriculum development and research on interior design education in Korea for the 21st Century. Content analysis and scholastic inquiry from various sources were used to examine the issues concerning 1) professional identity, 2) curriculum structure, and 3) creative scholarship including interdisciplinary approach. Identification of these issues presented in this study will allow interior design educators to help prepare interior design students who are qualified to lead the profession in the future.

Failure Analysis on SCM435 High Strength Bolt of Forging Die (단조 금형 SCM435 고장력 볼트의 파손 해석)

  • Yun, Seo-Hyun;Kim, Min-Heon;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 2019
  • Fracture behaviors of SCM435 high strength bolt have been studied including macroscopic and microscopic fracture observation, Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, Vickers hardness test and applied stress evaluation. cracks (ratchet marks) were generated by the repetitive loads acting on the bolts, initial stress of bolt and the stress concentration. The applied stress was found to be slightly higher than the fatigue limit of the material. The initial stress of bolt must be removed, and the mold temperature during the process must be maintained by room temperature. Bolts are recommended to be peened to improve fatigue limit.

융합설계

  • Kim, Yong-Se
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2013
  • 이번 기계저널 테마기획의 주제는 융합설계이다. 설계 자체가 바로 융합적인 성격인데, 여기에 수식어로 융합을 또 더했다. 요즈음 기술개발의 여러 분야에서 융합이란 표현이 많이 사용된다. 융합설계에서의 융합은 다학제간의 융합이란 의미를 말한다. 따라서 영어로 표현하자면 Interdisciplinary Design이란 의미인 것이다.

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Comparative Analysis of Healthcare Architecture Design Research between Korea and the United States - Centered on the Analysis of Research Trends in KIHA and HERD (한국과 미국의 의료건축 설계 연구의 특성 비교 - KIHA와 HERD의 연구경향 분석을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Duksu;Kwun, Joon Bum
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aims to examine the trends in healthcare architecture research by analyzing papers published in KIHA (Journal of the Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture) and HERD (Health Environments Research and Design Journal) in the USA. The analysis categorizes these papers into Evidence-Based Design (EBD) and non-EBD research from a comparative perspective. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted on 370 papers published in KIHA and 399 papers published in HERD from 2007 to 2022. The research trends were analyzed based on the researchers' fields of study, research focus, and research attributes. Results: The findings indicate that HERD involves researchers from 43 different fields, whereas KIHA involves researchers from 16 fields, indicating less diversity. HERD predominantly includes interdisciplinary and empirical studies, while KIHA primarily features theoretical and single-discipline studies. Papers in HERD generally demonstrate a higher level of evidence compared to those in KIHA. Implications: Direct comparisons should be approached with caution due to the differing contexts of healthcare architecture research in the two countries. The methodological efforts in HERD and the functional analysis results in KIHA provide valuable references for the future direction of healthcare architecture research. Expanding collaborative and interdisciplinary research involving various professionals is essential to advance the field.

Effects of Simulated Interdisciplinary Communication Training for Nursing Students on Self-confidence in Communication, Communication Behavior and Technical Skill Performance (학제간 의사소통을 포함한 시뮬레이션 교육이 간호대학생의 의사소통 자신감, 의사소통 행위, 기술적 술기 수행에 미치는 효과)

  • Nam, Kyoung A;Kim, Eun Jung;Ko, Eun Jeong
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Ineffective communication between healthcare professionals leads to medical errors and puts patients at risk of harm. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of interdisciplinary communication training in simulated settings on self-confidence in communication, observed communication behavior, and technical skill performances of nursing students. Methods: A repeated measures design with one group was conducted. Data was collected from 92 nursing students through a self-administered questionnaire and an observed behavior checklist. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, a paired t-test, the Wilcoxon signed rank test, the Friedmann test, a Repeated Measures ANOVA, and the Spearman correlation coefficient. Results: Self-confidence in communication, observed Identification-Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation-Read Back communication behavior, and technical skill performances of nursing students were significantly improved. In observed communication behavior, the performance of Assessment and Read Back communication significantly improved. However, communication of Background, Assessment, and Recommendation did not improve to a satisfactory level. Observed communication behavior was not correlated with the overall technical skill performance. Conclusion: These results indicate that interdisciplinary communication training in simulated settings was effective in improving nursing students' confidence and communication skills with physicians. Longitudinal studies with larger samples are recommended in order to verify the effects of interdisciplinary communication training on clinical outcomes as well as communication competence.

A Study on the Necessity of the Implementation of "Plastic Arts" in Environmental Design Studio Programs -Focused on the cases of France and Korea- (환경설계교육에 있어 조형예술 프로그램의 필요성에 관한 연구 - 한국과 프랑스의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • 오웅성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.108-121
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    • 1999
  • Creative spatial production in Environmental design relies, in large part, on the artistic talent of the designer(s) that is applied to the design solutions or schematic plans. This study proposes the importance and necessity of the use of 'Plastic Arts" or the technique of artistic manipulation and definition of space in Environmental Design studio programs. This fundamental design approach is currently lacking in Korean design studio programs. Moreover, the current trend of interdisciplinary design (that is, between landscape architecture, architecture, urban and environmental planning) emphasizes the importance of such techniques. "plastic Arts" techniques can serve as a basic code of communication between design disciplines and can in itself be a common approach. The method of this study is based on the empirical datas, that is, the educational performances which are executed in Landscape studio programs of some Korean Universities. The results are summarized as follows; 1. The program, "Plastic Arts" Should be included in the basic organization of Landscape design studio programs. 2. Unlike France where "Plastic Arts" program is implemented through out Landscape Architecture programs in Korea, "Plastic Arts" should be intensified and continued for longer period of time for students in the initial years. 3. In creation of "Plastic Arts" programs for Korean Landscape Design studios, the traditional and contemporary values of aesthetic of the Nature should be taken in consideration. 4. In order to confirm the necessity of "Plastic arts" program in the organization of landscape curriculum, more studies should be done, with empirical datas.pe curriculum, more studies should be done, with empirical datas.

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Application of a Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Algorithm to Design of a Belt Integrated Seat Considering Crashworthiness (충돌을 고려한 안전띠 일체형 의자의 다분야 통합최적설계)

  • Shin Moon-Kyun;Kang Byung-Soo;Park Gyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.3 s.234
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2005
  • Recently Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Based on Independent Subspaces (MDOIS), an MDO (multidisciplinary design optimization) algorithm, has been proposed. In this research, an MDO problem is defined for design of a belt integrated seat considering crashworthiness, and MDOIS is applied to solve the problem. The crash model consists of an airbag, a belt integrated seat (BIS), an energy absorbing steering system, and a safety belt. It is found that the current design problem has two disciplines - structural nonlin- ear analysis and occupant analysis. The interdisciplinary relationship between the disciplines is identified and is addressed in the system analysis step in MDOIS. Interdisciplinary variables are belt load and stiffness of the seat, which are determined in system analysis step. The belt load is passed to the structural analysis subspace and stiffness of the seat back frame to the occupant analysis subspace. Determined design vari- ables in each subspace are passed to the system analysis step. In this way, the design process iterates until the convergence criterion is satisfied. As a result of the design, the weight of the BIS and Head Injury Crite- rion (HIC) of an occupant are reduced with specified constraints satisfied at the same time. Since the system analysis cannot be formulated in an explicit form in the current example, an optimization problem is formu - lated to solve the system analysis. The results from MDOIS are discussed.