• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제21권11호
• /
• pp.119-130
• /
• 2021

This study aimed at Evaluate Students' Interaction and Happiness in Distance Learning Among Students with Learning-Difficulties, by identifying the level of students' interaction in distance education and differences between them, as well as its impact on their happiness to learn. To achieve the aim of the study, two scales were designed for this purpose and were applied to a sample consisting of (310) individuals. The results showed that the level of students' interaction through the e-learning platform was at a high level. The results also showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of males and females in the scale of students' interaction through the e-learning platform. There was no statistically significant difference between them in their happiness for distance learning via the online platform. There were also no statistically significant differences related to the grade variable in the level of interaction through the electronic platform and in the happiness to learn, while there was a positive statistically significant effect of interaction through the electronic platform on students' happiness to learn.

• 과학교육연구지
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.117-130
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 고등학생들의 생물 학습 상황의 소집단 활동에서 나타나는 상호작용 유형을 분석하고자 하였다. 상호작용의 유형 분석은 소집단 활동을 위해 교사가 피드백을 제공하고자 하는 면담 과정을 통해 이루어졌다. 상호작용의 유형은 학생과 학생, 학생과 교사간 상호작용 수준에 따라 4가지로 분류되었는데 이는 소집단 내에서 교사와 소집단의 대표 학생 사이에서만 상호작용이 이루어지는 유형(LR, Leader Representation), 일부 학생과 교사의 상호작용이 이루어지고 있는 유형(PSI, Partial Students Interaction), 학생과 학생 사이에 상호작용이 활발히 일어나나 교사와는 대표 학생과 상호작용이 이루어지는 유형(SAI, Students Active Interaction), 구성원 모두가 활발히 상호작용을 하고 모든 학생들이 교사와도 상호작용을 하는 유형(TSAI, Teacher-students Active Interaction) 등이다. 고등학생들은 면담 과정이 거듭될수록 학생과 학생 사이에 상호작용이 활발하게 일어났으며, 학습에 대한 개념 이해가 부족한 초기 단계에서는 학생들 간에 복잡한 상호작용 양상이 나타나지만 개념의 이해가 완성되어 갈수록 점차 상호작용 유형이 간결하게 변화되어가는 특성을 보였다. 이로부터 생물 학습을 위한 소집단에서의 상호작용은 개념 이해가 부족한 학습자에게는 개념을 확인하고 이해할 수 있는 기회를 제공하며, 학습 개념을 상호 형성할 수 있는 긍정적 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제42권5호
• /
• pp.607-622
• /
• 2003

The research was aimed at finding the dynamic aspects of the linguistic and social interaction with mathematical concept development using a graphing calculator in collaborative learning. This study was broadly divided into two categories: "Knowledge Construction Statement" for understanding how the verbal interaction works when a graphing calculator is used, and "Teacher's Instructional Role" for the research on the reaction of the students and on the teacher's role as a guide in helping students to construct their knowledge. This research used a case study in a collaborative learning environment. An attempt was made to show clearly how the students interacted with one another in a technology environment using a graphing calculator as a tool. A graphing calculator promoted the students' linguistic interaction and changed the characteristics of the linguistic interaction. Although it didn't show the different aspects completely, some changes of the linguistic traits were perceived.aits were perceived.

• Educational Technology International
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.117-134
• /
• 2011

Online education is moving forward with more interactive environments due to the availability of new technologies. In addition, many researches have represented that interaction and high motivation are very critical factors in order to improve students' motivation and teaching effectiveness in online learning and education. Therefore, it is very meaningful for students and educators that motivation and effectiveness are observed by positive expectation and interaction satisfaction in their online counseling courses. For this study, two important instruments are used: Modified Short Forms of Instructional Materials Motivation Survey and Student Evaluation of Online Teaching Effectiveness. Results show that high expected students who are satisfied with interaction indicate higher motivation and evaluation on the online teaching effectiveness than low expected students who are not satisfied with interaction.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제32권9호
• /
• pp.1391-1404
• /
• 2012

This study was conducted for the purpose of analyzing the teachers' and students' preferences and reality with regard to their interaction in secondary school science classes. The subjects of this study were 180 teachers and 1,389 students. The contents of the questionnaire for the teachers included the quality of the personal relationships between the teachers and students as well as the teachers' recognition of teaching activities, and the questionnaire for the students dealt with the quality of the personal relationships between the teachers and students as well as the students' perceptions of their classes. The questionnaire responses were divided into preferences and reality for the research. The results are as follows. First, the levels of the teachers' and students' perceptions of their interaction were significantly lower (p<0.05) compared to their preferences with regard to such. Second, the female teachers showed higher levels of preferences and reality compared to the male teachers in the case of the teacher variables, and the middle school teachers showed higher levels of preferences and reality compared to the high school teachers. Third, the male students showed a higher perception level compared to the female students, and both the preferences and reality levels of the middle school students were significantly higher (p<0.05) than those of the high school students. In addition, the level of interaction was lower in big cities than in small cities. Fourth, there was a significant difference between the levels of the teachers' and students' preferences and reality with regard to their interaction.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.291-303
• /
• 2009

According to social constructivism, group interaction is very important when students construct their knowledge. Many researchers have developed methods of teaching on the basis of group interaction because they recognized the importance of group interaction. There are a large variety of issues related to group interaction including group size, the gender and ability composition of groups, seating arrangements, textbook use, gestures, and role assignments. However, research on group interaction in science learning is still insufficient. In this study, we focused upon the emerging role of the primary leader. We investigated the primary leader's diverse role when students are solving mechanics problems. The participants were one group composed of three students in an upper-level mechanics class. To analyze these students' group interactions, their verbal interactions during meetings were videotaped and audiotaped during one-semester period. We also conducted interviews with the three students and analyzed their reports. As a result, we could find a special student who had the role of primary leader. We could also find the leader's three different leadership roles in different problem situations by inductively; explainer, facilitator and evaluator. Group interaction had different aspect according to the different role of leaders. The group interactions were the most active when the leader played the role of facilitator.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.323-331
• /
• 2012

Purpose: Level of meta-cognition of students has been regarded as one of the crucial factors on web-based learning. This study aimed to describe interaction type in small group discussion of the nursing graduate students and to investigate learning consequences and interaction types in group discussion on meta-cognition level. Method: Twenty six graduate nursing students attending the class on-line at the K university in Seoul were included in the study. We measured their meta-cognition level and learning attitude. We also scored their individual and group reports as well as analyzed interaction type by reviewing the dialogue of the group discussion. Results: The participants showed low frequency of exploratory interaction and high frequency of integrative interaction in the cognitive interaction category. They showed frequent modification interaction in the meta-cognitive interaction category. Interestingly, the students with lower level of meta-cognition achieved significantly greater scores in the individual assignments. High functioning group consisting of the students with high meta-cognitive level produced greater group report. Conclusion: A new strategy is needed to encourage in-depth interaction in a group discussion of nursing students. Meta-cognitive level of the students should be considered to form a small group for discussion in order to improve group activities.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.25-32
• /
• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to use the social network analysis to verify the relationship between the interpersonal disposition and interactive characteristics of nursing college students. Five classes, a total of 117 nursing students were included in the study. Methods: The study interaction network centralization, density and in-degree & out-degree centrality were used as indicators for measuring students' study interaction. Also, the students' interpersonal disposition was measured using verified tool. Results: The results indicated that the ordinary type which gave and took the information generally showed the highest proportions in the study interaction network. Also, the empathic-acceptable tendency of social relation domain showed the highest proportions in the interpersonal disposition. Moreover, the students who play the isolate and the carrier role in the study interaction network had no relation with the expression tendency, and the transmitter role play students had no relation with the role tendency. Conclusion: Based on the results, the tutors should consider the students' interpersonal relationship disposition when implementing the instructional strategy in PBL curriculum.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.515-523
• /
• 2007

Purpose: The purposes of the study were to determine the effects of AIDS education which includes discussion on knowledge, prejudice, social interaction, and intention for AIDS prevention in college students. Method: A convenience sampling method was used to collect data, and 136 university students participated in the study. One group pretest-post test design was used and questionnaire for measuring knowledge about AIDS and attitude to AIDS were administered before and after 100 minutes of AIDS education, The education program consisted of a 50-minute lecture with video aids and 50 minutes of small group discussion. Means, SD, and paired t-test with the SPSS program were used to analyze the data. Results: There were significant increases in knowledge(p= .000) and social interaction(p= .002) after the education, but no significant changes in prejudice(p= .832) nor in intention for AIDS prevention(p= .074). Conclusion: AIDS education including discussion was found to be an effective method for improving knowledge and social interaction of college students. The results suggest that education which includes discussion sessions should be used with college students to improve social interaction with people who are HIV positive and enhance knowledge about AIDS.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.561-569
• /
• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the interaction and satisfaction of with web-based lectures. In addition, it seeks identify their correlations as well as the factors that influence satisfaction. Methods: The study subjects consisted of 139 college students taking up dental hygiene from Suncheon. ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were used on the data collected. The Cronbach's alpha for interaction and satisfaction were 0.949 and 0.921, respectively. Results: The interaction recorded was moderate compared to face-to-face lectures. In particular, interaction between students was higher among 3rd grade students compared to those in the 1st grade (p=0.002). Satisfaction with the appropriateness of lecture content and duration was high, but relatively low in terms of the quality of the lecture and the desire to broaden its scope. In particular, satisfaction was higher among students in higher grade levels than their more junior counterparts (p<0.05). It was also found to be positively correlated with interaction (p<0.01). Their respective presence on the educational platform had the greatest impact on satisfaction (β=0.495, p<0.001). Conclusions: Increased interaction results in greater levels of satisfaction. Furthermore, an improvement in the quality of the lectures and the students' perception of them would enable lectures to be conducted more effectively in situations wherein face-to-face lectures cannot be done.