• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intelligent Transportation System

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Derivation of Required Insurance and Comparative Analysis of Drone Insurance System (드론 보험제도 비교분석과 요구보험 도출)

  • Choi, Jinheoun;Nam, Doohee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2020
  • The number of drones used in various fields expected to 50,000 commercial drones by 2026. is to purchase business liability insurance only for commercial drones, as the scope of use of drones expands, it necessary to improve the drone insurance system, which imposes legal obligations aircraft duties. In particular, due to the diversification of aircraft characteristics of drones, an insurance system according to the degree of risk is required. To this end, a survey on the current status of drone operation in Korea, a review of documents related to drone insurance at home and abroad, collection and analysis of drone-related data, insurance systems for each transportation method, and analysis of data on overseas drone insurance products. o derive an improvement plan for the drone insurance system for drone insurance by aircraft characteristics and operation missions, and establish insurance standards by aircraft characteristics and operation missions, derive implications through required insurance surveys by sector such as users, users, and insurance companies. Detailed insurance standards were established by calculating the degree of risk according to the physical characteristics of the aircraft, and the liability for damage according to the operation mission was specified.

Traffic Object Tracking Based on an Adaptive Fusion Framework for Discriminative Attributes (차별적인 영상특징들에 적응 가능한 융합구조에 의한 도로상의 물체추적)

  • Kim Sam-Yong;Oh Se-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.311
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • Because most applications of vision-based object tracking demonstrate satisfactory operations only under very constrained environments that have simplifying assumptions or specific visual attributes, these approaches can't track target objects for the highly variable, unstructured, and dynamic environments like a traffic scene. An adaptive fusion framework is essential that takes advantage of the richness of visual information such as color, appearance shape and so on, especially at cluttered and dynamically changing scenes with partial occlusion[1]. This paper develops a particle filter based adaptive fusion framework and improves the robustness and adaptation of this framework by adding a new distinctive visual attribute, an image feature descriptor using SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform)[2] and adding an automatic teaming scheme of the SIFT feature library according to viewpoint, illumination, and background change. The proposed algorithm is applied to track various traffic objects like vehicles, pedestrians, and bikes in a driver assistance system as an important component of the Intelligent Transportation System.

Travel Time Prediction Algorithm Based on Time-varying Average Segment Velocity using $Na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayesian Classification ($Na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayesian 분류화 기법을 이용한 시간대별 평균 구간 속도 기반 주행 시간 예측 알고리즘)

  • Um, Jung-Ho;Chowdhury, Nihad Karim;Lee, Hyun-Jo;Chang, Jae-Woo;Kim, Yeon-Jung
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2008
  • Travel time prediction is an indispensable to many advanced traveler information systems(ATIS) and intelligent transportation systems(ITS). In this paper we propose a method to predict travel time using $Na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayesian classification method which has exhibited high accuracy and processing speed when applied to classily large amounts of data. Our proposed prediction algorithm is also scalable to road networks with arbitrary travel routes. For a given route, we consider time-varying average segment velocity to perform more accuracy of travel time prediction. We compare the proposed method with the existing prediction algorithms like link-based prediction algorithm [1] and Micro T* algorithm [2]. It is shown from the performance comparison that the proposed predictor can reduce MARE (mean absolute relative error) significantly, compared with the existing predictors.

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YOLO-based lane detection system (YOLO 기반 차선검출 시스템)

  • Jeon, Sungwoo;Kim, Dongsoo;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.464-470
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    • 2021
  • Automobiles have been used as simple means of transportation, but recently, as automobiles are rapidly becoming intelligent and smart, and automobile preferences are increasing, research on IT technology convergence is underway, requiring basic high-performance functions such as driver's convenience and safety. As a result, autonomous driving and semi-autonomous vehicles are developed, and these technologies sometimes deviate from lanes due to environmental problems, situations that cannot be judged by autonomous vehicles, and lane detectors may not recognize lanes. In order to improve the performance of lane departure from the lane detection system of autonomous vehicles, which is such a problem, this paper uses fast recognition, which is a characteristic of YOLO(You only look once), and is affected by the surrounding environment using CSI-Camera. We propose a lane detection system that recognizes the situation and collects driving data to extract the region of interest.

Application and Evaluation of ITS Map Datum and Location Referencing System for ITS User Services (ITS서비스를 위한 Map Datum 및 위치참조체계 모델의 적용 및 평가)

  • 최기주;이광섭
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 1999
  • Many ITS services require map databases in digital form to meet desired needs. Due to the dynamic nature of ITS and the sheer diversity of applications, the design and development of spatial databases to meet those needs pose a major challenge to both the public and private sectors. This challenge is further complicated by the necessity to transfer locationally referenced information between different kinds of databases and spatial data handling systems so that ITS products will work seamlessly across the region and nation. The Purpose of this paper is to develop the framework-models commonly to reference locations in the various applications and systems-the ITS Map Datum and LRS(Location Referencing System). The ITS Map Datum consists of the around control points which are the prime intersections (nodes) of the nationwide road network In this study, the major points have been determined along wish link-node modeling procedure. LRS, defined as a system for determining the position (location) of an entity relative to other entities or to some external frame of reference, has also been set up using CSOM type method. The method has been implemented using ArcView GIS software over the Kangnam and Seocho districts in the city of Seoul, showing that the implemented LRS scheme can be used successfully elsewhere. With the proper advent of the K.ITS architecture and services, the procedure can be used to improve the data sharing and to inter operate among systems, enhancing the efficiency both in terms of money and time.

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Performance Evaluation of Wireless Sensor Networks in the Subway Station of Workroom (지하철 역사내 기능실에 대한 무선 센서 네트워크 성능 분석)

  • An, Tea-Ki;Shin, Jeong-Ryol;Kim, Gab-Young;Yang, Se-Hyun;Choi, Gab-Bong;Sim, Bo-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1701-1708
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    • 2011
  • A typical day in the subway transportation is used by hundreds of thousands are also concerned about the safety of the various workrooms with high underground fire or other less than in the subway users could be damaging even to be raised and there. In 2010, in fact, room air through vents in the fire because smoke and toxic gas accident victims, and train service suspended until such cases are often reported. In response to these incidents in subway stations, even if the latest IT technology, wireless sensor network technology and intelligent video surveillance technology by integrating fire and structural integrity, such as a comprehensive integrated surveillance system to monitor the development of intelligent urban transit system and are under study. In this study, prior to the application of the monitoring system into the field stations, authors carried out the ZigBee-based wireless sensor networks performance analyzation in the Chungmuro station. The test results at a communications room and ventilation room of the station are summarized and analyzed.

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Improvement Direction of Conditional Driving License System for the Elderly Drivers (고령 운전자를 위한 조건부 운전면허제도 개선방향 연구)

  • Han, Sangjin;Chang, Hyoseuk;Cho, Junhan;Oh, Juseok;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2020
  • Some drivers cannot meet the standards for a full driver's license and many countries allow them to drive a vehicle as long as they can satisfy certain conditions. Korea has mainly issued conditional driver's licenses to the disabled only after supplementary devices are attached either in the vehicle or in their bodies. However, it is becoming important to issue a conditional driver's license to other types of drivers, including the elderly as the population ages in the country. This study aims at improving the current practice of issuing conditional driver's licenses by benchmarking various types of conditional licenses in other countries. In particular, various conditions such as time, space, driving speed, road type, vehicle type, and specific individual conditions are compared. Issuing a conditional driver's license to various types of drivers should be beneficial, not only to elderly drivers but also to drivers who cannot live without a vehicle.

A Development of Mechanism on Supply Chain Information Recognition among intelligent equipment for USN based construction supply chain management process (차세대 지능형 건설물류관리 프로세스 지원을 위한 지능형 장비 간 물류정보인식 메커니즘 개발)

  • Kwon, Sang-Hyuk;Shin, Tae-Hong;Chin, Sang-Yoon;Kim, Yea-Sang;Kwon, Soon-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.763-766
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    • 2008
  • The success of a construction project depends on efficient construction supply chain and service informationalization as types and quantities of materials in construction industry geometrically increase because the size of the construction industry increasingly becomes huge, high-rise, and complex. However, the omission of data for each step and the lower effect occurs because of uncertainty and inaccuracy of information as compared to other industries. In addition, it takes many hours to manage the present material states. Currently, IT technology and various mobile devices are being developed through the automation system of next generation intelligent construction supply chain management for the effective supply chain information management but the confusion regarding the recognition and transmission of the supply chain information between the multiple materials and transportation equipment using the IT and wireless network technology occurred. Therefore, the objective of this study is to propose the recognition mechanism which can deduce processes which caused the confusion of the recognition and transmission with supply chain information and solve the problems originated from the processes so as to solve the problems related to the confirmation and the communication of the correct supply chain information.

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Lane Detection System Development based on Android using Optimized Accumulator Cells (Accumulator cells를 최적화한 안드로이드 기반의 차선 검출 시스템 개발)

  • Tsogtbaatar, Erdenetuya;Jang, Young-Min;Cho, Jae-Hyun;Cho, Sang-Bock
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 2014
  • In the Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) of smart vehicle and Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) for to detect the boundary of lane is being studied a lot of Hough Transform. This method detects correctly recognition the lane. But recognition rate can fall due to detecting straight lines outside of the lane. In order to solve this problems, this paper proposed an algorithm to recognize the lane boundaries and the accumulator cells in Hough space. Based on proposed algorithm, we develop application for Android was developed by H/W verification. Users of smart phone devices could use lane detection and lane departure warning systems for driver's safety whenever and wherever. Software verification using the OpenCV showed efficiency recognition correct rate of 93.8% and hardware real-time verification for an application development in the Android phone showed recognition correct rate of 70%.

A Handover Mechanism Between Local Mobility Anchors in Proxy Mobile IPv6-based Vehicular Communication Networks (Proxy Mobile IPv6 기반 차량통신망에서 Local Mobility Anchor간 핸드오버 기법)

  • Lim, Yu-Jin;Ahn, Sang-Hyun;Cho, Kwon-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.17C no.3
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2010
  • Vehicular communication networking is one of the most important building blocks of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). The vehicular communication network is a wireless communication system enabling vehicles to communicate with each other as well as with roadside base stations. Mobility management of vehicles which move at high speeds and occasionally make a long journey is an interesting research area of vehicular communication networks. Recently, The Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) protocol is proposed for network-based mobility management to reduce the overhead of mobile nodes. PMIPv6 shifts the burden of the mobility management from mobile nodes to network agents to decrease the overhead and latency for the mobility management. In this paper, we derive the scenario of deploying PMIPv6 in vehicular communication networks and propose a new LMA handover mechanism for realizing the scenario. By carrying out the ns-2 based simulations, we verify the operability of the proposed mechanism.