• 제목/요약/키워드: Intelligent Control Method

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퍼지 클러스터링을 이용한 이동 차량 추적 (Moving Vehicle Tracking using Fuzzy Clustering)

  • 양상규;이정재;소영성
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 1996
  • 차량의 증가와 도로 신장율의 저조로 교통체증은 날로 심해지고 있다. 이문제를 풀기 위한 한 방법은 교통류에 관한 실시간 정보를 얻어 교통신호를 동적으로 제어하는 것이다. 현재까지 교통류 정보를 얻기 위해 가장 많이 쓰인 것은 루프코일 인데 이것은 통과 차량의 평균속도를 측정하기 위해 필요한 차량 추적을 할 수 없는 단점이 있다. 따라서 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 영상 검지기가 출현하게 되었고 농담영상 혹은 칼라 영상열을 가정하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 칼라영상의 형태로 주어진 영상열에서 퍼지 클러스터리에 기반을 둔 이동 차량 추적 방법을 제안한다.

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경사면을 주행하는 차륜형 역진자를 위한 속도 추정기 기반 제어기 설계 (A Controller Based on Velocity Estimator for a Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Running on the Inclined Road)

  • 이세한;이상용
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 차륜형 역진자에 적용되는 속도 추정기 기반 제어기 설계와 다양한 수치 시뮬레이션이 수행되었다. 차륜형 역진자는 불안정한 평형점과 안정한 평형점을 동시에 갖는다. 불안정한 평형점에 대하여 평형을 유지하기 위하여 차륜형 역진자는 지속적으로 제어되어야 한다. 제어기의 입력으로 차륜형 역진자 몸체의 각도, 각속도, 변위 속도 등이 필요하다. 필요한 속도는 모터에 부착된 에코더 신호를 차분하여 얻어지며, 엔코더의 해상도에 민감하게 의존한다. 저해상도 엔코더와 속도 추정기에 기반하여 개선된 속도 검출법이 제안되고 경사면에서 유효함을 보이기 위해서 다양한 수치 시뮬레이션이 수행되었다.

동등 변환 2계층 퍼지 시스템의 규칙 자동 학습 (Automatic learning of fuzzy rules for the equivalent 2 layered hierarchical fuzzy system)

  • 주문갑
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 다입력 퍼지 시스템에서 생기는 퍼지 규칙수의 기하급수적 증가를 막기 위하여, 1번째 계층에서는 주어진 퍼지 시스템으로부터 선형 독립의 퍼지 규칙 벡터를 구성하여 사용하고, 2계층에서는 1계층에서 사용된 퍼지 규칙 벡터들의 선형합을 사용하는 동등 변환된 2계층 퍼지시스템 구조에서, steapest descent 알고리듬을 이용한 퍼지 규칙의 자동 학습을 다룬다. 학습 방법의 타당성을 보이기 위하여, 공과 막대 시스템을 제어하는 기존의 퍼지 시스템을 학습한 결과를 보인다.

확률적 퍼지 룰 기반 학습에 의한 개인화된 미디어 제어 방법 (Personalized Media Control Method using Probabilistic Fuzzy Rule-based Learning)

  • 이형욱;김용휘;이태엽;박광현;김용수;조준면;변증남
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제16권 제2호
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2006
  • 사용자 의도 파악 (intention reading) 기술은 스마트 홈과 같은 복잡한 유비쿼터스(ubiquitous) 환경에서 사용자에게 보다 편리하고 개인화된(personalized) 서비스 제공이 가능하도록 해준다. 또한 학습 기능(learning capability)은 지식 발견(knowledge discovery)의 관점에서 의도 파악 기술의 핵심 요소 기술의 하나로 자리 매김 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 홈 환경에서 제공 가능한 개인화된 서버스(personalized service) 중의 하나로, 개인화된 미디어 제어 방법에 대한 내용을 다룬다. 특히, 이러한 사람의 행동 패턴과 같은 데이터는 패턴 분류의 관점에서 구분해야 할 클래스(class)에 비해 입력 정보가 불충분할 경우가 많으므로 비일관적인(inconsistent) 데이터가 많으므로, 퍼지 논리(fuzzy logic)와 확률(probability)의 개념을 효과적으로 병행해야 의미 있는 지식을 추출해 낼 수 있다. 이를 위하여 반복 퍼지 지도 클러스터링 (IFCS; Iterative Fuzzy Clustering with Supervision) 알고리즘에 기반하여 주어진 데이터 패턴으로부터 확률적 퍼지 룰(probabilistic fuzzy rule)을 얻어 내는 방법에 대해 설명한다. 또한 이를 포함하는 학습 제어 시스템을 통해 개인화된 미디어 서비스를 추천해 줄 수 있는 방법에 대해서 설명하도록 한다.

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An Intelligent MAC Protocol Selection Method based on Machine Learning in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Qiao, Mu;Zhao, Haitao;Huang, Shengchun;Zhou, Li;Wang, Shan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.5425-5448
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    • 2018
  • Wireless sensor network has been widely used in Internet of Things (IoT) applications to support large and dense networks. As sensor nodes are usually tiny and provided with limited hardware resources, the existing multiple access methods, which involve high computational complexity to preserve the protocol performance, is not available under such a scenario. In this paper, we propose an intelligent Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol selection scheme based on machine learning in wireless sensor networks. We jointly consider the impact of inherent behavior and external environments to deal with the application limitation problem of the single type MAC protocol. This scheme can benefit from the combination of the competitive protocols and non-competitive protocols, and help the network nodes to select the MAC protocol that best suits the current network condition. Extensive simulation results validate our work, and it also proven that the accuracy of the proposed MAC protocol selection strategy is higher than the existing work.

Development of a Non-contact Input System Based on User's Gaze-Tracking and Analysis of Input Factors

  • Jiyoung LIM;Seonjae LEE;Junbeom KIM;Yunseo KIM;Hae-Duck Joshua JEONG
    • 한국인공지능학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • As mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, and kiosks become increasingly prevalent, there is growing interest in developing alternative input systems in addition to traditional tools such as keyboards and mouses. Many people use their own bodies as a pointer to enter simple information on a mobile device. However, methods using the body have limitations due to psychological factors that make the contact method unstable, especially during a pandemic, and the risk of shoulder surfing attacks. To overcome these limitations, we propose a simple information input system that utilizes gaze-tracking technology to input passwords and control web surfing using only non-contact gaze. Our proposed system is designed to recognize information input when the user stares at a specific location on the screen in real-time, using intelligent gaze-tracking technology. We present an analysis of the relationship between the gaze input box, gaze time, and average input time, and report experimental results on the effects of varying the size of the gaze input box and gaze time required to achieve 100% accuracy in inputting information. Through this paper, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our system in mitigating the challenges of contact-based input methods, and providing a non-contact alternative that is both secure and convenient.

임베디드 리눅스를 이용한 산업용 인버터의 웹 기반 원격 관리 (Web-Based Remote Management of Industrial Inverter using Embedded Linux)

  • 조덕연;최병욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2003
  • Driven by the growth of the Internet and the increasing ubiquity of embedded computing systems, the embedded system is exploding in terms of it proliferation of products and the number of complex applications. Intelligent dedicated systems and appliances used in interface, monitoring, communications, and control applications increasingly demand the services of a sophisticated, state-of-the-art operating system. In the case of industrial controller, it is required to use a real-time operating system (RTOS) as a good building block to enable Internet connectivity. However, commercial RTOSes are increasingly less desirable due to their lack of standardization and their inability to keep pace with the rapid evolution of technology. In order to overcome these problems, we consider using embedded Linux and embedded web server. Availability of source code, reduced licensing, reliability, open source community support, as well as others, are key reasons for the use of embedded linux by embedded developers. In this paper, we develop embedded linux platform to control the industrial inverter with the Internet connecting feature. The method of web-based management is also proposed by using the embedded web server and Java applet. We show the feasibility of remote management for the commercial inverter controller with the proposed three-tier web-based remote management system.

A Study on Stable Motion Control of Humanoid Robot with 24 Joints Based on Voice Command

  • Lee, Woo-Song;Kim, Min-Seong;Bae, Ho-Young;Jung, Yang-Keun;Jung, Young-Hwa;Shin, Gi-Soo;Park, In-Man;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2018
  • We propose a new approach to control a biped robot motion based on iterative learning of voice command for the implementation of smart factory. The real-time processing of speech signal is very important for high-speed and precise automatic voice recognition technology. Recently, voice recognition is being used for intelligent robot control, artificial life, wireless communication and IoT application. In order to extract valuable information from the speech signal, make decisions on the process, and obtain results, the data needs to be manipulated and analyzed. Basic method used for extracting the features of the voice signal is to find the Mel frequency cepstral coefficients. Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients are the coefficients that collectively represent the short-term power spectrum of a sound, based on a linear cosine transform of a log power spectrum on a nonlinear mel scale of frequency. The reliability of voice command to control of the biped robot's motion is illustrated by computer simulation and experiment for biped walking robot with 24 joint.

HAI 제어기에 의한 유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어 (High Performance of Induction Motor Drive with HAI Controller)

  • 남수명;고재섭;최정식;정동화
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed hybrid artificial intelligent(HAI) controller for high performance of induction motor drive. The design..of this algorithm based on fuzzy-neural network(FNN) controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural network. This controller uses fuzzy rule as training patterns of a neural network. Also, this controller uses the back-propagation method to adjust the weights between the neurons of neural network in order to minimize the error between the command output and actual output. A model reference adaptive scheme is proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed by fuzzy logic based on the error and change of error measured between the motor speed and output of a reference model. The control performance of the adaptive FNN controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. The results of experiment prove that the proposed control system has strong high performance and robustness to parameter variation, and steady-state accuracy and transient response.

밭 노지 환경 주행을 위한 모듈형 농업 로봇 플랫폼에 대한 연구 (A Study on Modular Agricultural Robotic Platform for Upland)

  • 조용준;우성용;송수환;홍형길;윤해룡;오장석;김준성;김동우;서갑호;김대희
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2020
  • This paper designed modular agricultural robotic platform capable of a variety of agricultural tasks to address the problems caused by a decline in agricultural populations and an increase in average age. We propose a modular robotic platform that can perform many tasks required in field farming by replacing only work modules with common robotic platforms. This platform is capable of steering while driving on four wheels in an upland environment where farm work is performed, and an attitude control module is attached to each drive module to control the attitude of the platform. In addition, the width of the platform is designed to be variable in order to operate in various ridges according to the crop cultivation method. Finally, we evaluated five items: variable width, gradient, attitude control angle, step and road speed in order to carry out the farming industry while maintaining a stable posture.