• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intelligence Based Society

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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Capsule Endoscopy: Where Are We Now?

  • Hwang, Youngbae;Park, Junseok;Lim, Yun Jeong;Chun, Hoon Jai
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.547-551
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    • 2018
  • Unlike wired endoscopy, capsule endoscopy requires additional time for a clinical specialist to review the operation and examine the lesions. To reduce the tedious review time and increase the accuracy of medical examinations, various approaches have been reported based on artificial intelligence for computer-aided diagnosis. Recently, deep learning-based approaches have been applied to many possible areas, showing greatly improved performance, especially for image-based recognition and classification. By reviewing recent deep learning-based approaches for clinical applications, we present the current status and future direction of artificial intelligence for capsule endoscopy.

Development of Enlightenment Activity Composition Program Based-on Web (웹을 기반으로 한 계발 활동 편성 프로그램 개발 -제7차 교육과정에서 ICT 활용에 관한 연구 : 특별활동을 중심으로-)

  • Lim, Kyoung-Hee;Yang, Kwon-Woo;Goh, Byung-Oh
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2002
  • These days, school education is making every possible effort to bring up a human able to opposed creatively to 21 century social, because of society is global and informational step by step. For this, the special activity in the seventh curriculum is expended and reorganized from three areas to five areas. On the other hand, the special activity is pushed ahead with the developmental activity in consideration of student's ability and aptitude. However, the teachers are difficult to organize of the developmental activity in based on student's ability and aptitude. Because of developmental activity is organized in the beginning of a term, not only the teachers are fallen to realize student's ability and aptitude but also students ignore ability and aptitude themselves. Therefore this paper designs a program based on MI(Multiple Intelligence) theory to compose developmental activity effectively. Up to now, MI is introduced nine kinds of intelligence, Linguistic Intelligence, Logical-Mathematical Intelligence, Musical Intelligence, Spatial Intelligence, Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence, Interpersonal Intelligence, Intrapersonal Intelligence, Naturalist Intelligence, and Existentialist intelligence. this paper designs the K-MIDAS test[1] based on seven kinds of intelligence areas and implements developmental activity program suit to student's ability and aptitude based on the MI test result.

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Guidelines for Data Construction when Estimating Traffic Volume based on Artificial Intelligence using Drone Images (드론영상과 인공지능 기반 교통량 추정을 위한 데이터 구축 가이드라인 도출 연구)

  • Han, Dongkwon;Kim, Doopyo;Kim, Sungbo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2022
  • Recently, many studies have been conducted to analyze traffic or object recognition that classifies vehicles through artificial intelligence-based prediction models using CCTV (Closed Circuit TeleVision)or drone images. In order to develop an object recognition deep learning model for accurate traffic estimation, systematic data construction is required, and related standardized guidelines are insufficient. In this study, previous studies were analyzed to derive guidelines for establishing artificial intelligence-based training data for traffic estimation using drone images, and business reports or training data for artificial intelligence and quality management guidelines were referenced. The guidelines for data construction are divided into data acquisition, preprocessing, and validation, and guidelines for notice and evaluation index for each item are presented. The guidelines for data construction aims to provide assistance in the development of a robust and generalized artificial intelligence model in analyzing the estimation of road traffic based on drone image artificial intelligence.

Comparing Social Media and News Articles on Climate Change: Different Viewpoints Revealed

  • Kang Nyeon Lee;Haein Lee;Jang Hyun Kim;Youngsang Kim;Seon Hong Lee
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2966-2986
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    • 2023
  • Climate change is a constant threat to human life, and it is important to understand the public perception of this issue. Previous studies examining climate change have been based on limited survey data. In this study, the authors used big data such as news articles and social media data, within which the authors selected specific keywords related to climate change. Using these natural language data, topic modeling was performed for discourse analysis regarding climate change based on various topics. In addition, before applying topic modeling, sentiment analysis was adjusted to discover the differences between discourses on climate change. Through this approach, discourses of positive and negative tendencies were classified. As a result, it was possible to identify the tendency of each document by extracting key words for the classified discourse. This study aims to prove that topic modeling is a useful methodology for exploring discourse on platforms with big data. Moreover, the reliability of the study was increased by performing topic modeling in consideration of objective indicators (i.e., coherence score, perplexity). Theoretically, based on the social amplification of risk framework (SARF), this study demonstrates that the diffusion of the agenda of climate change in public news media leads to personal anxiety and fear on social media.

Prognostication of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Artificial Intelligence

  • Subin Heo;Hyo Jung Park;Seung Soo Lee
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.550-558
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    • 2024
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a biologically heterogeneous tumor characterized by varying degrees of aggressiveness. The current treatment strategy for HCC is predominantly determined by the overall tumor burden, and does not address the diverse prognoses of patients with HCC owing to its heterogeneity. Therefore, the prognostication of HCC using imaging data is crucial for optimizing patient management. Although some radiologic features have been demonstrated to be indicative of the biologic behavior of HCC, traditional radiologic methods for HCC prognostication are based on visually-assessed prognostic findings, and are limited by subjectivity and inter-observer variability. Consequently, artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising method for image-based prognostication of HCC. Unlike traditional radiologic image analysis, artificial intelligence based on radiomics or deep learning utilizes numerous image-derived quantitative features, potentially offering an objective, detailed, and comprehensive analysis of the tumor phenotypes. Artificial intelligence, particularly radiomics has displayed potential in a variety of applications, including the prediction of microvascular invasion, recurrence risk after locoregional treatment, and response to systemic therapy. This review highlights the potential value of artificial intelligence in the prognostication of HCC as well as its limitations and future prospects.

A Study on Correlation Analysis between Emotional Intelligence and Programming Ability

  • Bae, Yesun;Jun, Woochun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2018
  • Programming ability becomes an essential ability for elementary and secondary school students as well as computer science major students in modern information society. Thus, improving programming ability has long been a research project for computer scientists and teachers in IT areas. There have been many research works for improving programming ability in various ways. At first glance, emotional intelligence is generally known as humanistic intelligence, and nothing to do with computer areas. In the recent works, emotional intelligence has a correlation with various subjects. The purpose of this paper is to analyze correlation between emotional intelligence and programing ability. For this purpose, extensive survey works are carried out and statistical results are analyzed. Based on statistical analysis, it is concluded that there is a correlation between emotional intelligence and programming ability.

Human Visual Intelligence and the New Territory of Educational Technology Research

  • RHA, Ilju
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • The general aim of this article is to explicate what can be researched in our field based on the new understanding on the ability of human visual intelligence. To follow this aim, three key discussions were followed. The first is to explain why the human visual intelligence research is so important in our field and how it was neglected. The basic orientations of the research questions used in its framing and in answering are reviewed. After reviewing traditional research orientations, as the second discussion, alternative, more useful perspective for thinking about human visual intelligence is suggested. And the possibility of contribution for the future research in general is discussed. In doing so, human visual intelligence was defined in rather practically oriented ways rather than theoretically oriented ones. More practical perspectives were suggested. The third discussion is to show how to use the alternative perspectives of human visual intelligence in the areas of educational technology research. It was hoped that the article lays out conceptual groundwork for generation of educational technology research frameworks which can be used for the research conduct, reproduction and sharing by adopting practically oriented views on human visual intelligence as a new territory of educational technology research.

An efficient Bi-LSTM based method for outlier detection and correction in golf swing motion estimation (골프 스윙 모션 추정에서 Bi-LSTM 기반의 효율적인 이상치 검출 및 보정 기법)

  • Ju, Chan-Yang;Park, Ji-Sung;Oh, Gyeong-Su;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.787-790
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 최신 모션 인식 기술을 활용하여 골프 스윙 비디오에서 사람의 자세를 추정한 후 다양한 원인으로 오검출된 좌표들을 보정하여 자세 추정의 정확도를 높이는 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 사람 자세 추정 모델은 골프 스윙 데이터에서 오검출, 반전, 불안정성, 미검출의 문제를 보여 정확한 자세 추정을 어렵게 했다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 자세 추정시 발생하는 이상치 데이터들을 Bi-LSTM 으로 학습하고 골프 스윙의 특징을 고려한 간단한 규칙을 통하여 이상치 데이터를 효과적으로 검출하고 이를 보정하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 다양한 실험과 분석을 통하여 제안하는 방법이 골프 스윙 모션에서 사람의 자세를 정확히 추정할 수 있음을 보인다.

Social Media as a Platform of Collective Intelligence : An Exploratory Analysis Based on Communication Types (집단지성 플랫폼으로서의 소셜미디어 : 커뮤니케이션 유형별 실험 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.127-149
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    • 2013
  • Is the social web environment in which production, distribution and consumption of information occurs from users an environment where manifestation of collective intelligence is easily made? Or is the social web environment a condition that incites people to depend on the groupthink due to biased information? It is important to conduct empirical studies on the possibility of social media as a tool of collective intelligence under the situation where conflicting opinions prevail. However, most of the existing studies related to this were limited to an exploratory research rather than an empirical research. In this regard, this study attempted to examine if the social media can perform a part as a platform of the collective intelligence empirically. Based on the experimental results, it can be safely said that the communication methods of social media showed its usefulness in both 'intellectual capacity of the group' and 'problem-solving skill of the group.'

Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in the Sports Field (스포츠 현장에서 인공지능 활용 방안)

  • Yang, Jeong Ok;Lee, Jook Sook
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze trends related to sports and artificial intelligence (AI) to understand the trends and how they change according to time, and to establish methods to apply AI in sports. Both macro and micro perspectives related to sports utilization of AI were analyzed. Method: In this study, after analyzing and discussing various information related to the use of artificial intelligence in the sports through a search of academic journals, papers, books, and websites published recently at nationally and internationally, the application plan of artificial intelligence in the sports field was presented. Results: 1) Motion analysis technology using artificial intelligence is effective in sports where posture is important, and if it provides systematic feedback and training methods, it can help improve performance. 2) The introduction of a sports referee judgment system using artificial intelligence is expected to improve performance by restoring factual judgment and objective fairness in sports games. 3) Artificial intelligence will provide coaching staff and players with a variety of information to help improve performance through systematic coaching and improving feedback and enhanced training methods. 4) It is judged that artificial intelligence-related to sports ethics, sports ICT, sports marketing, sports prediction, etc. We think that based on the current AI research trends will have a positive impact on all sports-related areas, helping to revitalize sports. Conclusion: Motion analysis technology using artificial intelligence, sports referee judgment system, coaching using artificial intelligence, and artificial intelligence are judged to have a positive effect on all sports-related areas and help revitalize sports.