• 제목/요약/키워드: Integrated Up-Front Control

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.025초

멀티 코어 기반의 OFP 성능 향상 기법 연구 (A Study of Performance Advanced Technique of the OFP on Multi-Core)

  • 장현석;원현권;김인규;하석운
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 비행 운용 프로그램(Operational Flight Program, OFP)의 성능 향상을 위하여 멀티코어 기법을 적용한 임무 컴퓨터(Mission Computer, MC)와 OFP의 디자인에 대해 기술하였다. 우선 멀티 코어 환경에서 태스크로 지정된 영역의 프로그램을 병렬 프로그램의 표준인 오픈엠피(OpenMp)를 사용하여 지정된 코어에서 제어하는 기법을 설계하여, 이를 적용한 멀티 코어 프로그램(Mulit-Core Program, MCP)과 싱글 코어 프로그램(Single-Core Program, SCP)의 성능의 차이점에 대해 기술하였다. 항공기의 임무 컴퓨터 내에 멀티 코어를 지원하는 프로세서(General Processor Module, GPM)에 탑재되는 OFP중, 항법, 통신, 피아식별등의 비행 정보를 조종사에게 제공 및 제어하도록 설계된 전방 상향 제어 비행운용 프로그램(Integrated Up-Front Control OFP, IUFC OFP)의 성능 향상을 위한 멀티 코어 설계 기법을 제시 하였다.

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실시간 임베디드 시스템용 자바 가상머신을 이용한 다기능 시현 비행운용 프로그램 및 미들웨어 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Multi-Function Display Operational Flight Program and Middleware Using Real-Time and Embedded System Java Virtual Machine)

  • 원현권;정재훈;최경식;김종필;김인규
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제39권11호
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    • pp.1060-1068
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 실시간 운영체제(Real Time Operating System, RTOS)기반의 실시간 임베디드 시스템용 자바 가상 머신(Jamaica Virtual Machine, JVM)을 이용한 비행운용 프로그램(Operational Flight Program, OFP)의 객체 지향적 개발사례에 대해 기술하였다. 국산화 임무 컴퓨터(Mission Computer, MC)에는 다기능 시현(Multi Functional Display, MFD), 통합 전방 상향 제어(Integrated Up-Front Control, IUFC), 전방 시현(Head-Up Display, HUD) 및 화력 제어(Fire Control, FC)를 지원하는 OFP가 각각의 프로세스에 탑재되어 구동되는데, 본 논문에서는 자바(Java) 기반의 MFD OFP(다기능 시현기에 조종사 참고 정보를 제공하는 비행운용 프로그램)와 미들웨어의 설계 및 구현에 대하여 기술하였다.

EGR 가스 폐열회수에 의한 디젤엔진의 연비에 미치는 ATF 워밍업의 영향 (Effect of Fast ATF Warm-up on Fuel Economy Using Recovery of EGR Gas Waste Heat in a Diesel Engine)

  • 허형석;이동혁;강태구;이헌균;김태진
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2012
  • Cold start driving cycles exhibit an increases in friction losses due to the low temperatures of metal components and media compared to the normal operating engine conditions. These friction losses are adversely affected to fuel economy. Therefore, in recent years, various techniques for the improvement of fuel economy at cold start driving cycles have been introduced. The main techniques are the upward control of coolant temperature and the fast warm-up techniques. In particular, the fast warm-up techniques are implemented with the coolant flow-controlled water pump and the WHRS (waste heat recovery system). This paper deals with an effect of fast ATF (automatic transmission fluid) warm-up on fuel economy using a recovery system of EGR gas waste heat in a diesel engine. On a conventional diesel engine, two ATF coolers have been connected in series, i.e., an air-cooled ATF cooler is placed in front of the condenser of air conditioning system and a water-cooled one is embedded into the radiator header. However, the new system consists of only a water-cooled heat exchanger that has been changed into the integrated structure with an EGR cooler to have the engine coolant directly from the EGR cooler. The ATF cooler becomes the ATF warmer and cooler, i.e., it plays a role of an ATF warmer if the temperature of ATF is lower than that of coolant, and plays a role of an ATF cooler otherwise. Chassis dynamometer experiments demonstrated the fuel economy improvement of over 2.5% with rapid increase in the ATF temperature.

Implementation of CEI frequency operation function in IMDC for FA-50 aircraft

  • You, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Hyeock-Jin
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • The Korean Air Force FA-50 aircraft currently operating in the Air Force is using Ultra High Frequency (UHF) frequency communications for navigation communications with ground control stations or other aircraft. The pilot communicates by changing frequency at any time during flight, and performs communication by directly inputting from the Integrated Up-Front Controller installed in the cockpit. The frequency is designated as secret, and the pilot receives the task with the frequency channel number (001~xxx) and finds the frequency of the channel in the list of 4,000 frequency channels and inputs it manually. This reduces the safety and convenience of pilots' operations and exposes them to hazards that may occur especially during night flight missions. In this paper, we propose a function to embed the frequency corresponding to the frequency channel list in IMDC, the aircraft mission computer, and to automatically change the frequency when the pilot only inputs the channel number.

The Usability Evaluation of Application that is Developed the Dynamic Kidney Phantom System in Nuclear Medicine

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Juyoung;Park, Hoon-Hee
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2014
  • Currently commercially available phantom can reproduce and evaluate only a static situation, the study is incomplete research on phantom and system which is can confirmed functional situation in the kidney by time through dynamic phantom and blood flow velocity, various difference according to the amount of radioactive. Therefore, through this study, it has produced the dynamic kidney phantom to reproduce images through the dynamic flow of the kidney, it desires to evaluate the usefulness of nuclear medicine imaging. The production of the kidney phantom was fabricated based on the normal adult kidney, in order to reproduce the dynamic situation based on the fabricated kidney phantom, in this study it was applied the volume pump that can adjust the speed of blood flow, so it can be integrated continuously radioactive isotopes in the kidney by using 99mTc-pertechnate. Used the radioactive isotope was supplied through the two pump. It was confirmed the changes according to the infusion rate, radioactive isotopes and the different injection speeds on the left and right, analysis of the acquired images was done by drawn five times ROI in order to check the reproducibility of each on the front and rear of the kidney and bladder. Depending on the speed of injection, radioisotope was a lot of integrated and emissions up when adjusting the pressure of the pump as 30 stroke, it was the least integrated and emissions up when adjusting as 40 stroke. The integration of the left & right kidney was not reached in the amount of the highest when adjusting as 10 stroke. In the changes according to the amount of the radioactive isotope, 0.6 mCi(22.2 MBq), 0.8 mCi (29.6 MBq)was showed up similar tendency but, in the result of the injection 0.8 mCi, it was showed up counts close to double of 0.6 mCi. In the result of the differently injection speed of the left & right kidney, as a result of different conditions that injection speed was 20 stroke through left kidney phantom, the injection speed was 30 stroke through right kidney phantom, it was enough difference in the resulting image can be easily distinguished with the naked eye. Through this study, the results showed that the dynamic kidney phantom system is able to similarly reproduce renogram in the actual clinical. Especially, the depicted over time for the flow to be excreted through the kidney into the bladder was adequately reproduce, it is expected to be utilized as basic data to check the quality of the dynamic images. In addition, it is considered to help in the field of functional imaging and quality control.

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차세대 DSRC 패킷 통신 기술 개발 (Development of Advanced DSRC Packet Communication Technology)

  • 이현;박인성;신창섭;오현서;임춘식;조경록
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 한국전자 통신 연구원에서 연구 개발한 차세대 DSRC 패킷 통신 기술을 소개하였다. 차세대 DSRC 패킷 통신 시스템의 요구 사항, 목표 시스템 규격, 차세대 DSRC 패킷 통신시스템의 구조에 대하여 설명하였다. 차세대 DSRC 시스템은 최대 24 Mbps 데이터를 5.8GHz 대역으로 전송하는 고속 패킷 통신 시스템으로 기존의 ITS 서비스뿐 아니라 모바일 오피스 서비스를 지원한다. 현재 차세대 DSRC 시스템은 각 모듈 별 기능 시험을 실시하였으며 차세대 DSRC RE 모듈의 front end부분에 대한 MMIC(microwave monolithic integrated circuit) 개발하였다. 본 차세대 DSRC 패켓 통신 시스템은 Mobile PC 제조산업, 차량 탑재 무선 인터넷 산업, 차세대 이동통신으로 차량에 탑재되는 고속 무선 인터넷 단말기로서 모바일 인터넷, 게임 등 모바일 오피스 응용 및 텔레매틱스 서비스 차세대 이동통신 산업 발전에 기여할 것으로 기대된다

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핵의학 동적 신장팬텀시스템 개발 적용의 유용성 평가 (Development of Dynamic Kidney Phantom System and its Evaluation of Usability of Application in Nuclear Medicine)

  • 박훈희;이주영;김상욱;유광열;진계환
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2013
  • 핵의학 검사 중 동적신장검사는 신장기능을 평가하는 가장 대표적인 검사법으로 방사성의약품을 이용하여 시간에 따른 신장의 기능을 평가하고 소변이 배설에 이르기까지의 질환 평가에 유용하다. 이러한 검사영상의 질 평가 및 정량분석에서 현재 상용화 된 팬텀은 정적 상황만 재현하고 평가할 수 있기 때문에 동적 팬텀을 통한 시간에 따른 신장의 기능적 상황과 혈류속도, 방사성의약품의 주입량에 따른 다양한 차이 등을 확인 할 수 있는 연구가 미비한 상황이다. 그러므로 본 연구를 통해 동적 신장팬텀시스템을 제작하여 신장의 동적 흐름을 통한 영상을 재현함으로써 핵의학에서 영상학적으로 유용성을 평가하고자 한다. 신장팬텀은 정상 성인 신장을 기준으로 제작하였고, 동적 상황을 재현하기 위하여 혈류의 속도를 조절할 수 있는 정량펌프를 적용하였으며, $^{99m}Tc$-pertechnate를 신장팬텀에 방사성의약품이 집적되고 방광으로 배설되도록 제작하였다. 사용된 방사성의약품은 각 신장팬텀에 각각 주입되도록 하였으며, 주입속도, 방사성의약품, 좌우 신장 팬텀에 다른 주입속도에 따른 변화를 확인하였다. 획득한 영상의 분석은 전면상과 후면상 각각의 신장과 방광에 관심영역을 그려 분석하였으며, 재현성을 확인하기 위하여 각 5회씩 반복하여 분석하였다. 주입속도 변화에 대해 30 stroke으로 펌프의 압력을 조절하였을 때 방사성의약품이 신장팬텀에 가장 많이 집적되었다가 배출되었고, 40 stroke으로 조절하였을 때 가장 적게 집적되었다가 배출되었다. 10 stroke으로 조절한 경우 좌우신장의 집적량이 최고치에 도달하지 못하였다. 방사성동위원소의 양에 따른 변화에서는 0.6 mCi (22.2 MBq), 0.8 mCi (29.6 MBq) 모두 유사한 성향을 나타냈으나, 0.8 mCi 를 주입한 결과에서는 0.6 mCi의 두배에 가까운 수치(count)를 나타냈다. 좌측신장모형은 20 stroke, 우측신장모형은 30 stroke으로 다른 조건으로 시행한 결과, 최고점에 이른 시간이 각각 다르게 형성되었으며, 이는 결과 영상에서도 육안으로 쉽게 구분할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통하여 동적 신장팬텀시스템이 실제 임상의 동적 신장검사를 유사하게 재현이 가능한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히 신장을 통해 방광으로 배설되는 흐름에 대해 시간에 따른 묘사가 충분하게 재현되었으며, 동적 영상의 질을 확인하는데 기초 자료로 활용이 가능하리라 사료된다. 또한 추후 기능적 영상 분야에 연구 및 정도관리 분야에도 도움이 되리라 여겨진다.

Why A Multimedia Approach to English Education\ulcorner

  • Keem, Sung-uk
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 1997년도 7월 학술대회지
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 1997
  • To make a long story short I made up my mind to experiment with a multimedia approach to my classroom presentations two years ago because my ways of giving instructions bored the pants off me as well as my students. My favorite ways used to be sometimes referred to as classical or traditional ones, heavily dependent on the three elements: teacher's mouth, books, and chalk. Some call it the 'MBC method'. To top it off, I tried audio-visuals such as tape recorders, cassette players, VTR, pictures, and you name it, that could help improve my teaching method. And yet I have been unhappy about the results by a trial and error approach. I was determined to look for a better way that would ensure my satisfaction in the first place. What really turned me on was a multimedia CD ROM title, ELLIS (English Language Learning Instructional Systems) developed by Dr. Frank Otto. This is an integrated system of learning English based on advanced computer technology. Inspired by the utility and potential of such a multimedia system for regular classroom or lab instructions, I designed a simple but practical multimedia language learning laboratory in 1994 for the first time in Korea(perhaps for the first time in the world). It was high time that the conventional type of language laboratory(audio-passive) at Hahnnam be replaced because of wear and tear. Prior to this development, in 1991, I put a first CALL(Computer Assisted Language Learning) laboratory equipped with 35 personal computers(286), where students were encouraged to practise English typing, word processing and study English grammar, English vocabulary, and English composition. The first multimedia language learning laboratory was composed of 1) a multimedia personal computer(486DX2 then, now 586), 2) VGA multipliers that enable simultaneous viewing of the screen at control of the instructor, 3) an amplifIer, 4) loud speakers, 5)student monitors, 6) student tables to seat three students(a monitor for two students is more realistic, though), 7) student chairs, 8) an instructor table, and 9) cables. It was augmented later with an Internet hookup. The beauty of this type of multimedia language learning laboratory is the economy of furnishing and maintaining it. There is no need of darkening the facilities, which is a must when an LCD/beam projector is preferred in the laboratory. It is headset free, which proved to make students exasperated when worn more than- twenty minutes. In the previous semester I taught three different subjects: Freshman English Lab, English Phonetics, and Listening Comprehension Intermediate. I used CD ROM titles like ELLIS, Master Pronunciation, English Tripple Play Plus, English Arcade, Living Books, Q-Steps, English Discoveries, Compton's Encyclopedia. On the other hand, I managed to put all teaching materials into PowerPoint, where letters, photo, graphic, animation, audio, and video files are orderly stored in terms of slides. It takes time for me to prepare my teaching materials via PowerPoint, but it is a wonderful tool for the sake of presentations. And it is worth trying as long as I can entertain my students in such a way. Once everything is put into the computer, I feel relaxed and a bit excited watching my students enjoy my presentations. It appears to be great fun for students because they have never experienced this type of instruction. This is how I freed myself from having to manipulate a cassette tape player, VTR, and write on the board. The student monitors in front of them seem to help them concentrate on what they see, combined with what they hear. All I have to do is to simply click a mouse to give presentations and explanations, when necessary. I use a remote mouse, which prevents me from sitting at the instructor table. Instead, I can walk around in the room and enjoy freer interactions with students. Using this instrument, I can also have my students participate in the presentation. In particular, I invite my students to manipulate the computer using the remote mouse from the student's seat not from the instructor's seat. Every student appears to be fascinated with my multimedia approach to English teaching because of its unique nature as a new teaching tool as we face the 21st century. They all agree that the multimedia way is an interesting and fascinating way of learning to satisfy their needs. Above all, it helps lighten their drudgery in the classroom. They feel other subjects taught by other teachers should be treated in the same fashion. A multimedia approach to education is impossible without the advent of hi-tech computers, of which multi functions are integrated into a unified system, i.e., a personal computer. If you have computer-phobia, make quick friends with it; the sooner, the better. It can be a wonderful assistant to you. It is the Internet that I pay close attention to in conjunction with the multimedia approach to English education. Via e-mail system, I encourage my students to write to me in English. I encourage them to enjoy chatting with people all over the world. I also encourage them to visit the sites where they offer study courses in English conversation, vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, reading, and writing. I help them search any subject they want to via World Wide Web. Some day in the near future it will be the hub of learning for everybody. It will eventually free students from books, teachers, libraries, classrooms, and boredom. I will keep exploring better ways to give satisfying instructions to my students who deserve my entertainment.

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