• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integral Image

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Analysis of Image Visibility in Projection-type Integral Imaging System without Diffuser

  • Park, Soon-Gi;Song, Byoung-Sub;Min, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2010
  • We analyze image visibility of a projection-type integral imaging system without diffuser, in terms of the fill factor, which is determined by the relationship between the exit pupil of the projection system and the size and the focal length of the elemental lens. High fill factor is a requirement for good visibility. Moreover, for psychological reasons, for the same fill factor, better visibility is accomplished using a relatively small elemental lens. In this paper, we study image visibility through basic experiments and results.

Resolution Enhanced Computational Integral Imaging Reconstruction by Using Boundary Folding Mirrors

  • Piao, Yongri;Xing, Luyan;Zhang, Miao;Lee, Min-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present a resolution-enhanced computational integral imaging reconstruction method by using boundary folding mirrors. In the proposed method, to improve the resolution of the computationally reconstructed 3D images, the direct and reflected light information of the 3D objects through a lenslet array with boundary folding mirrors is recorded as a combined elemental image array. Then, the ray tracing method is employed to synthesize the regular elemental image array by using a combined elemental image array. From the experimental results, we can verify that the proposed method can improve the visual quality of the computationally reconstructed 3D images.

Depth-Conversion in Integral Imaging Three-Dimensional Display by Means of Elemental Image Recombination (3차원 영상 재생을 위한 집적결상법에서 기본영상 재조합을 통한 재생영상의 깊이 변환)

  • Ser, Jang-Il;Shin, Seung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2007
  • We have studied depth conversion of a reconstructed image by means of recombination of the elemental images in the integral imaging system for 3D display. With the recombination, depth conversion to the pseudoscopic, the orthoscopic, the real or the virtual as well as to arbitrary depth without any distortion is possible under proper conditions. The conditions on the recombinations for the depth conversion are theoretically derived. The reconstructed images using the converted elemental images are presented.

Analysis of image distortion in 3D integral imaging display (집적결상된 3차원 영상의 중복 및 누락 왜곡에 대한 연구)

  • 서장일;차성도;신승호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2004
  • In the integral imaging system for 3D display, we have investigated the image distortions, such as duplication and omission, which are presented in the reconstructed image. We have also discussed the quantitative condition which minimizes the distortion, with several fundamental variables. In addition, we present the experimental results which support the quantitative analysis of the distortion.

Layouts and Cells in Integral Photography and Point Light Source Model

  • Saveljev, Vladimir V.;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2009
  • The similarity between two groups of displaying methods is demonstrated in two ways, analytically and experimentally. A variety of layouts of the integral photography and display devices based on the point light source model is classified and analyzed in terms of projections and common/separate image planes. In particularly, the transformation matrix is found. Simulation experiments based on the image processing were performed. The layouts, analytical formulas, and experimental results show the similarity of both groups for several layouts.

Curved Projection Integral Imaging Using an Additional Large-Aperture Convex Lens for Viewing Angle Improvement

  • Hyun, Joo-Bong;Hwang, Dong-Choon;Shin, Dong-Hak;Lee, Byung-Gook;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a curved projection integral imaging system to improve the horizontal and vertical viewing angles. The proposed system can be easily implemented by additional use of a large-aperture convex lens in conventional projection integral imaging. To obtain the simultaneous display of 3D images through real and virtual image fields, we propose a computer-generated pickup method based on ray optics and elemental images, which are synthesized for the proposed system. To show the feasibility of the proposed system, preliminary experiments are carried out. Experimental results indicate that our system improves the viewing angle and displays 3D images simultaneously in real and virtual image fields.

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Enhanced Reconstruction of Heavy Occluded Objects Using Estimation of Variance in Volumetric Integral Imaging (VII) (Volumetric 집적영상에서 분산 추정을 이용한 심하게 은폐된 물체의 향상된 복원)

  • Hwang, Yong-Seok;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2008
  • Enhanced reconstruction of heavy occluded objects was represented using estimation of variance in computational integral imaging. The system is analyzed to extract information of enhanced reconstruction from an elemental images set. To obtain elemental images with enhanced resolution, low focus error, and large depth of focus, synthetic aperture integral imaging (SAII) utilizing a digital camera has been adopted. The focused areas of the reconstructed image are varied with the distance of the reconstruction plane. When an occluded object is occluded heavily, an occluded object can not be reconstructed by removing the occluding object. To obtain reconstruction of the occluded object by remedying the effect of heavy occlusion, the statistical technique has been adopted.

Design and Implementation of an Approximate Surface Lens Array System based on OpenCL (OpenCL 기반 근사곡면 렌즈어레이 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Do-Hyeong;Song, Min-Ho;Jung, Ji-Sung;Kwon, Ki-Chul;Kim, Nam;Kim, Kyung-Ah;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • Generally, integral image used for autostereoscopic 3d display is generated for flat lens array, but flat lens array cannot provide a wide range of view for generated integral image because of narrow range of view. To make up for this flat lens array's weak point, curved lens array has been proposed, and due to technical and cost problem, approximate surface lens array composed of several flat lens array is used instead of ideal curved lens array. In this paper, we constructed an approximate surface lens array arranged for $20{\times}8$ square flat lens in 100mm radius sphere, and we could get about twice angle of view compared to flat lens array. Specially, unlike existing researches which manually generate integral image, we propose an OpenCL GPU parallel process algorithm for generating real-time integral image. As a result, we could get 12-20 frame/sec speed about various 3D volume data from $15{\times}15$ approximate surface lens array.

Nonlinear 3D image correlator using computational integral imaging reconstruction method (컴퓨터 집적 영상 복원 방법을 이용한 비선형 3D 영상 상관기)

  • Shin, Dong-Hak;Hong, Seok-Min;Kim, Kyoung-Won;Lee, Byung-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a nonlinear 3D image correlator using computational reconstruction of 3D images based on integral imaging. In the proposed method, the elemental images for reference 3D object and target 3D object are recorded through the lens array. The recorded elemental images are reconstructed as reference plane image and target plane images using the computational integral imaging reconstruction algorithm and the nonolinear correlation between them is performed for object recognition. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, the preliminary experiments are carried out and the experimental results are presented compared with the conventional results.

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Image quality evaluation of CRT Displays using SQRI method (SQRI법에 의한 CRT 디스플레이의 화질 평가)

  • 조경미;김정희;남궁지나;김현수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2000
  • The image quality of CRT displays is descnbed by the physical characteristics such as luminance, contrast, address ability, viewing distance, and so on. However, the final evaluation of rmage quality is deteITIlllled by not phYSICal data, but subjective perceived Image quality. Therefore the correlation is compared the score of subjective image qualIty accompli~hed by several persons with calculated SQRI (SQuate Root Integral) value uSlllg 4 kInds of CRT monitors. And the influence of tile physical chatac1eristics for subjective Image quality is analyzed on the basis of the validity of SQRI method as a metric for the evaluation of subjective image quality. ality.

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