• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integral Approximation

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ON THE LEBESGUE SPACE OF VECTOR MEASURES

  • Choi, Chang-Sun;Lee, Keun-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.779-789
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we study the Banach space $L^1$(G) of real valued measurable functions which are integrable with respect to a vector measure G in the sense of D. R. Lewis. First, we investigate conditions for a scalarly integrable function f which guarantee $f{\in}L^1$(G). Next, we give a sufficient condition for a sequence to converge in $L^1$(G). Moreover, for two vector measures F and G with values in the same Banach space, when F can be written as the integral of a function $f{\in}L^1$(G), we show that certain properties of G are inherited to F; for instance, relative compactness or convexity of the range of vector measure. Finally, we give some examples of $L^1$(G) related to the approximation property.

Diffraction of Electromagnetic Waves by a Dielectric Wedge, Part I: Physical Optics Approximation (쇄기형 유전체에 의한 전자파의 회절, I부 : 물리광학근사)

  • 김세윤;라정웅;신상영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.874-883
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    • 1988
  • A complete form of physical optics solution to the diffraction of electromagnetic waves by a dielectric wedge with arbitrary dielectric constant and general wedge angle is obtained for an incident plane wave with any angle. Based on the formulation of dual integral equation in the spectral domain, the physical optics solution is constructed by sum of geometrical optics term including multiple reflection inside the wedge and the edge diffracted field, of which diffraction functions are represented in a quite simple form as series of cotangent functions weighted by the Fresnel reflection coefficients. Since diffraction patterns of physical optics are discontinous at dielectric interfaces, Part II and III of these three companion papers will be concerned with correction to the error of the physical optics approximation.

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A Time-Domain Finite Element Formulation for Transient Dynamic Linear Elasticity (과도 선형 동탄성 문제의 시간영역 유한요소해석)

  • Sim, U-Jin;Lee, Seong-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.574-581
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    • 2001
  • Transient linear elastodynamic problems are numerically analyzed in a time-domain by the Finite Element Method, for which the variational formulation based upon the equations of motion in convolution integral is newly derived. This formulation is implicit and does not include the time derivative terms so that the computation procedure is simple and less assumptions are required comparing to the conventional time-domain dynamic numerical algorithms, being able to get the improved numerical accuracy and stability. That formulation is expanded using the semi-discrete approximation to obtain the finite element equations. In the temporal approximation, the time axis is divided equally and constant and linear time variations are assumed in those intervals. It is found that unconditionally stable numerical results are obtained in case of the constant time variation. Some numerical examples are given to show the versatility of the presented formulation.

A Study on the Optimum Integration Path for the Analytic Evaluation of the Sommerfeld Integrals (Sommerfeld 적분의 해석적 계산을 위한 최적 적분경로에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Y.S.;Kim, U.J.;Ko, J.W.;Cho, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2003
  • For the purpose of the efficient derivation of the closed-form Green's functions by which MoM matrix elements can be analytically evaluated, the optimum approximation path which is deformed from the Sommerfeld integration path on the complex $k_{\rho}$-plane is proposed based upon the steepest descent method and three level approximation procedure.

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APPLICATION OF ADOMIAN'S APPROXIMATION TO BLOOD FLOW THROUGH ARTERIES IN THE PRESENCE OF A MAGNETIC FIELD

  • Haldar, K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.267-279
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    • 2003
  • The present investigation deals with the application of Adomian's decomposition method to blood flow through a constricted artery in the presence of an external transverse magnetic field which is applied uniformly. The blood flowing through the tube is assumed to be Newtonian in character. The expressions for the two-term approximation to the solution of stream function, axial velocity component and wall shear stress are obtained in this analysis. The numerical solutions of the wall shear stress for different values of Reynold number and Hartmann number are shown graphically. The solution of this theoretical result for a particular Hart-mann number is compared with the integral method solution of Morgan and Young[17].

ENHANCED SEMI-ANALYTIC METHOD FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER

  • JANG, BONGSOO;KIM, HYUNJU
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.283-300
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a new semi-analytic approach based on the generalized Taylor series for solving nonlinear differential equations of fractional order. Assuming the solution is expanded as the generalized Taylor series, the coefficients of the series can be computed by solving the corresponding recursive relation of the coefficients which is generated by the given problem. This method is called the generalized differential transform method(GDTM). In several literatures the standard GDTM was applied in each sub-domain to obtain an accurate approximation. As noticed in [19], however, a direct application of the GDTM in each sub-domain loses a term of memory which causes an inaccurate approximation. In this work, we derive a new recursive relation of the coefficients that reflects an effect of memory. Several illustrative examples are demonstrated to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. It is shown that the proposed method is robust and accurate for solving nonlinear differential equations of fractional order.

Effect of Nonlinear Interaction to the Response of a Wave Spectrum to a Sudden Change in Wind Direction (풍속변화에 따른 파랑 스펙트럼 반응에서의 비선형 효과)

  • 윤종태
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 1996
  • To construct the third generation model, nonlinear interaction was included in source terms. To calculate the nonlinear interaction, discrete interaction approximation to Boltzmann integral was used, as in WAM model. The general behavior and characteristics of nonlinear interaction were analyzed through the experiments for the durational growth and turning winds.

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Development of a Consistent General Order Nodal Method for Solving the Three-Dimensional, Multigroup, Static Neutron Diffusion Equation

  • Kim, H.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1996
  • A consistent general order nodal method for solving the 3-D neutron diffusion equation in (x-y-z) geometry has ben derived by using a weighted integral technique and expanding the spatial variables by the Legendre orthogonal series function. The equation set derived can be converted into any order nodal schemes. It forms a compact system for general order of nodal moments. The method utilizes the analytic solutions of the transverse-integrated quasi -one dimensional equations and a consistent expansion for the spatial variables so that it renders the use of an approximation for the transverse leakages no necessary. Thus, we can expect extremely accurate solutions and the solution would converge exactly when the mesh width is decreased or the approximation order is increased since the equation set is consistent mathematically.

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A new and simple analytical approach to determining the natural frequencies of framed tube structures

  • Mohammadnejad, Mehrdad;Kazemi, Hasan Haji
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a new and simple solution for determining the natural frequencies of framed tube combined with shear-walls and tube-in-tube systems. The novelty of the presented approach is based on the bending moment function approximation instead of the mode shape function approximation. This novelty makes the presented solution very simpler and very shorter in the mathematical calculations process. The shear stiffness, flexural stiffness and mass per unit length of the structure are variable along the height. The effect of the structure weight on its natural frequencies is considered using a variable axial force. The effects of shear lag phenomena has been investigated on the natural frequencies of the structure. The whole structure is modeled by an equivalent non-prismatic shear-flexural cantilever beam under variable axial forces. The governing differential equation of motion is converted into a system of linear algebraic equations and the natural frequencies are calculated by determining a non-trivial solution for the system of equations. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified through several numerical examples and the results are compared with the literature.

Sliding Mode Controller Design Considering Weight (가중치를 고려한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • 임동균;서병설
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 1999
  • A conventional sliding mode control approach is often impractical or difficult when it is applied to high order process b because the number of tuning parameters in the sliding mode controller increases with the order of the plant. C Camacho(l996) proposed a design method of a fixed structure sliding mode controller based on a first order plus dead t time approximation to the higher-order process. But, his method has such problems as chattering, over‘shoot, and c command following due to the Taylor the approximation en‘ors for the time delay term of the first order model. In this p paper, a new design technique for a sliding mode controller based on the modified Taylor approximation considered a w weight is developed to improve the Camacho's problems.

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