• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instrumentation and control systems

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Design and implementation of fast output sampling feedback control for shape memory alloy actuated structures

  • Dhanalakshmi, K.;Umapathy, M.;Ezhilarasi, D.;Bandyopadhyay, B.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.367-384
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the design and experimental evaluation of fast output sampling feedback controller to minimize structural vibration of a cantilever beam using Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wires as control actuators and piezoceramics as sensor and disturbance actuator. Linear dynamic models of the smart cantilever beam are obtained using online recursive least square parameter estimation. A digital control system that consists of $Simulink^{TM}$ modeling software and dSPACE DS1104 controller board is used for identification and control. The effectiveness of the controller is shown through simulation and experimentation by exciting the structure at resonance.

Design of The Stable Fuzzy Controller Using State Feedback Matrix (상태궤환행렬을 이용한 안정한 Fuzzy 제어기의 설계)

  • Choi, Seung-Gyu;Hong, Dae-Seung;Ko, Jae-Ho;Ryu, Chang-Wan;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.534-536
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    • 1999
  • Fuzzy Systems which are based on membership functions and rules, can control nonlinear, uncertain, complex systems well. However, Fuzzy logic controller(FLC) has problems; It is difficult to design the stable FLC and FLC depends mainly on individual experience. Although FLC can be designed using the error back-propagation algorithm, it takes long time to converge into global, optimal parameters. Well-developed linear system theory should not be replaced by FLC, but instead, it should be suitably used with FLC. A new methodology is introduced for designing THEN-PART membership functions of FLC based on its well-tuned state feedback controller. A example of inverted pendulum is given for demonstration of the robustness of proposed methodology.

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A modified Genetic Algorithm using SVM for PID Gain Optimization

  • Cho, Byung-Sun;Han, So-Hee;Son, Sung-Han;Kim, Jin-Su;Park, Kang-Bak;Tsuji, Teruo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.686-689
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    • 2004
  • Genetic algorithm is well known for stochastic searching method in imitating natural phenomena. In recent times, studies have been conducted in improving conventional evolutionary computation speed and promoting precision. This paper presents an approach to optimize PID controller gains with the application of modified Genetic Algorithm using Support Vector Machine (SVMGA). That is, we aim to explore optimum parameters of PID controller using SVMGA. Simulation results are given to compare to those of tuning methods, based on Simple Genetic Algorithm and Ziegler-Nicholas tuning method.

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Obstacle avoidance plan of autonomous mobile robot using fuzzy control

  • Park, Kyung-Seok;Yi, Kyung-Woong;Choi, Han-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2387-2392
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We designed the local path planning direction algorithmusing fuzzy controller applied fuzzy logic. Algorithm decieded a direction angle by theposition of obstacle, the distance with obstacle, the progress direction of robot, the speed of vehicles and the perception area of sensor. The robot designed with proposed algorithm carried out soft moving without any particular operation, and we could observe that it had very soft curved moving as if an expert drove.

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A Study on The Integrated Simulation of The Intelligent Building Control Systems and Network (인텔리전트 빌딩의 제어 시스템 및 네트워크의 통합 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jin-Sok;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 1997
  • Many new office buildings are being built as intelligent buildings equipped with building automation(HA) systems, office automation(OA) systems, and telecommunication(TC) systems in order to provide pleasant building environment and the ease of maintenance and facility management. Building control systems which are employed in intelligent buildings require varieties of advanced control systems and network systems for efficient integrated management. Design and installation of these types of advanced building control systems take a lot of efforts and also they are costly. In order to design these systems, it is necessary for the designers to have the integrated simulator including proper network system simulation. In this paper, the integrated simulator that consist of HVAC system, lighting system, elevator system, parking system based on the network system is presented. For the development of integrated simulator, AHENA which is the general-purpose software tool for a simulation with reinforced GUI is used.

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Development of Force/Torque Sensor and Compliance Algorithm for Assembly Robots (조립용 로보트의 힘.토오크 센서 및 컴플라이언스 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Ko, Nak-Yong;Ko, Myoung-Sam;Ha, In-Joong;Lee, Bum-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 1987
  • The force/torque sensor for robot is developed. The compliance algorithm for peg-in-hole insertion task using the forec/troque sensor is developed. The system consists of an IBM PC, robot, force/torque sensor, strain meter, A/D board, and interface board. The IBM PC functions as a main processor and the robot controller as a slave processor. The sensor is constructed to measure $T_x$, $T_y$, $F_z$ which are necessary to precisely execute a peg-in-hole insertion task by SCARA type assembly robot. The outputs of sensor are analyzed. On the basis of the analysis, compliance algorithm for peg-in-hole insertion task is developed. Some comments concerning the development of wrist force/torque sensor and compliance algorithm are given.

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Delayed state feedback controller for the stabilization of ordinary systems

  • Lee, Gi-Won;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 1988
  • A New type of controller for stabilization of ordinary system in which delayed states are included in feedback loop, is presented. Simple conditions are proposed for the stabilization of ordinary systems with the delayed state feedback controller. Under these conditions, controller gains can be chosen such that desired system performances are satisfied. It is shown that by using this controller the performance and robustness of the resulting closed loop system are much improved compared to the conventional memoryless state feedback controllers.

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Field Programmable Gate Array Reliability Analysis Using the Dynamic Flowgraph Methodology

  • McNelles, Phillip;Lu, Lixuan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.1192-1205
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    • 2016
  • Field programmable gate array (FPGA)-based systems are thought to be a practical option to replace certain obsolete instrumentation and control systems in nuclear power plants. An FPGA is a type of integrated circuit, which is programmed after being manufactured. FPGAs have some advantages over other electronic technologies, such as analog circuits, microprocessors, and Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), for nuclear instrumentation and control, and safety system applications. However, safety-related issues for FPGA-based systems remain to be verified. Owing to this, modeling FPGA-based systems for safety assessment has now become an important point of research. One potential methodology is the dynamic flowgraph methodology (DFM). It has been used for modeling software/hardware interactions in modern control systems. In this paper, FPGA logic was analyzed using DFM. Four aspects of FPGAs are investigated: the "IEEE 1164 standard," registers (D flip-flops), configurable logic blocks, and an FPGA-based signal compensator. The ModelSim simulations confirmed that DFM was able to accurately model those four FPGA properties, proving that DFM has the potential to be used in the modeling of FPGA-based systems. Furthermore, advantages of DFM over traditional reliability analysis methods and FPGA simulators are presented, along with a discussion of potential issues with using DFM for FPGA-based system modeling.

Fuzzy Control of Magnetic Bearing System Using Modified PDC Algorithm

  • Joongseon Joh;Lee, Sangmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 1998
  • A new fuzzy control algorithm for the control of active magnetic bearing (AMB) systems is proposed in this paper. It combines PDC design of Joh et al. [8][9] and Namdani-gype control rules using fuzzy singletons to handle the nonlinear characteristics of AMB systems efficiently. They are named fine mode control and rough mode control , respectively. The rough mode control yields the fastest response for large deviation of the rotor and the fine mode control fives desired transient response for small deviation of the rotor. The proposed algorithm is applied a AMB systems to verify the performance of the method, The comparison of the proposed method to a linear controller using a linearized model about the equilibrium point and PDC algorithm in [7] show the superiority of the proposed algorithm.

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Simplified predictive control employing kalman filter

  • Shimizu, Hiroshi;Mori, Ryoichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1879-1882
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    • 1991
  • Kalman Filter application to model predictive control is discussed. Most of refinery and petrochemical processes contain uncertainties in their output. Simplified state estimation algorithm is merged to model predictive control to improve overall control accuracy.

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