• Title/Summary/Keyword: Institutional type

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Factors Influencing Individual's Intention to Provide MyData: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Individual Capabilities and Institutional Type (개인의 마이데이터 제공의도에 영향을 미치는 요인: 개인역량과 기관유형의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Dong Keun Park;Sung-Byung Yang;Sang-Hyeak Yoon
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.73-97
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the MyData market has been growing as the importance of data and issues related to personal information protection have drawn much attention together. MyData refers to the concept of guaranteeing an individual's right to personal information and providing and utilizing one's data according to individual consent. MyData service providers can combine and analyze customer information to provide personalized services. In the early days, the MyData business was activated mainly by private companies and the financial industry, but recently, public institutions are also actively taking advantage of MyData. Meanwhile, the importance of an individual's intention to provide MyData for the success of MyData businesses continues to increase, but research related to this is lacking. Moreover, existing studies have been mainly conducted on individual benefits of MyData; there are not enough studies in which both public benefit and perceived risk factors are considered at the same time. In this regard, this study intends to derive factors affecting the intention to provide MyData based on the privacy calculus model, examine their influencing mechanism, and further verify the moderating effects of individual capabilities and institutional type. This study can find academic significance in that it expanded and demonstrated the privacy calculus model in the context of MyData providing intention. In addition, the results of this study are expected to offer practical guidelines for developing and managing new services in MyData businesses.

Limits to the Institutional Formation and Operation for the Network City : A Case Study of Daegu-Gyeongbuk Free Economic Zone (네트워크 도시의 제도적 구성과 운영의 한계 - 대구경북경제자유구역을 사례로 -)

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon;Jung, Hye-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.461-473
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this paper is to explore limits to the institutional formation and operation for network city as a case study of Daegu-Gyeongbuk Free Economic Zone (DGFEZ) in the introductory context. The legal and institutional framework of FEZ in Korea can be characterized by multi-dimensional, vertical or horizontal governance. However, in terms of its implementation process of DGFEZ, the density of the public-private network becomes relatively week, and consequently, the level of participation by local people was not institutionalized in a more collaborative way. With respect to the network city for DGFEZ, while at the initial stage its plan was highly focused upon the conceptual framework of the city, the process of its implementation was based upon a polarization strategy of individual unit and a performance-oriented type. Other evidence for it is that administrative organization in DGFEZ changed from development-based throughout investment attraction-focused up to region-based department. Therefore, there are limits to the institutional formation and operation for the network city in the context of DGFEZ.

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Open Adoption : Analysis of Types and Characteristics of Conflicts Experienced by Adoptive Parents (공개입양 가정의 부모가 경험하는 갈등의 유형과 특성 분석)

  • Koo, Mee-Hyang
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.117-133
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    • 2006
  • Twenty-one adoptive parents participated in this study on adoption-related conflicts perceived by adoptive parents in open adoption. Q-methodology, which provides understanding of individual attitudes and experiences, identified three types of conflict. Type 1 experienced a great deal of conflict and concern prior to the adoption decision; they also faced difficulties stemming from lack of information about parenting an adopted child and institutional inertia. For type 2, the major factors of conflict were discord among siblings, negative bias against adoption in the community, and insufficient national assistance. Type 3 reported that they feel concerned for their adopted-child's developmental and psychological wellbeing they worried that adoption status might lead to behavioral and attitudinal problems in their adopted-child during youth and young adulthood.

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A Study on the Contents of Institutional Repositories in Korea (국내 기관 리포지터리 콘텐츠 현황분석 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Paek, Jong-Myung;Lee, Eun Jee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 국내 D-Space 기반의 11개 리포지터리에 구축된 콘텐츠 현황을 두가지 관점에서 조사하고 분석하였다. 각 리포지터리에 구축된 콘텐츠의 더블린코어(DC) Type 유형을 추출하여 그 현황을 조사하였으며, 2,500여 콘텐츠들을 무작위 샘플링하여 원문 구축현황 및 유형을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 각 리포지터리에는 표준화되지 않은 다양한 Type 유형을 자체적으로 사용하고 있었으며, 원문을 제공하는 방식 또한 다양하게 나타났다. 이에 본 연구에서는 각 기관별로 사용하는 39가지의 Type 유형을 9개 유형으로 병합한 기준을 제시하고, 향후 리포지터리 콘텐츠를 수집하는 측면에서 품질관리 정책 수립을 위한 제언과 시스템 구축을 위한 워크플로우를 제시하였다.

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The Effects of Ownership, Regulation and Marked Structure on the Pricing: Evidence from the U.S. Electricity and Natural Gas Industries (소유구조, 규제 및 시장구조가 가격에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 미국의 전력산업과 천연가스산업을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dae-Wook
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.751-774
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we examine the institutional prices differences in the electricity and natural gas industries using unbalanced panel data from 1999 to 2001. The changing market structures following deregulation in both markets allow us to examine the institutional prices differences by ownership type, market structure and merger activities. Estimating the reduced form, after controlling both intrinsic characteristic (marginal costs) and external factors (demand), allows us to identify the extent to which specific factors are correlated with the price. Furthermore it allows us to identify systematic institutional price differences in both electricity and natural gas markets. Our estimation results suggest that the private firms in electricity markets are associated with higher prices than public firms after controlling for demand and cost. We further find that dual-product firms in the natural gas industry and the electricity industry are associated with lower rates than single product firms. These results provide a weak evidence of economies of scope in the dual-product firms. Our results finally suggest that merger activities in natural gas markets are associated with higher rates.

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Analysis of Design Elements and Barriers to Link the Emission Trading Systems between the Republic of Korea and China (한·중 배출권거래제 연계를 위한 설계요소 및 장애요인 분석)

  • Park, Su Gyeong;Park, Soon chul;Song, Cholho;Lim, Chul-Hee;Lee, Soo Jeong;Lee, Woo-Kyun
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.471-485
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    • 2018
  • The Republic of Korea (ROK) has made many efforts to reduce greenhouse gases through a legal framework, making obligations to reach domestic and overseas targets via the Paris Convention in 2015. China recently launched a nation-wide emission trading system (ETS) and has considered extending this ETS to include the ROK. This study examines the possibility of linking the ETS between ROK and China by considering the institutional design elements of the ETS. Additionally, this study provides policy implications to reach Korea's overseas reduction target. For the research methodology, the design elements of both the ROK and China policies were analyzed by categorizing their standard design elements based on the International Carbon Action Partnership. This paper focuses on four main barriers (cap type, borrowing, offset and price ceiling) based on their environmental benefits and analyzes the challenges to combining the design elements between the ROK and China systems. The two ETS commonly share the same cap types, and there is similar institutional progress regarding the offset and price ceiling. In addition to this, note that China has a borrowing system that is opposite to the borrowing system in ROK. According to these findings, there are major challenges to linking the ROK and China systems due to differences in the major design elements. Thus, it is necessary to modify the Korean domestic borrowing system and understand the Chinese institutional processes related to environmental negotiation to achieve further cooperation.

Efficiency Analysis for R&D Management according to Operation Type of Funding Agencies (연구관리전문기관의 사업형태에 따른 국가R&D 사업관리 효율성 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-hyuk;Kim, Yun Bae
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1345-1365
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    • 2018
  • Following principal-agent relationship between government and funding agency effects on efficiency and management of project, this paper suppose that project management cost rate variable on outsourcing and administration of institution, applies multiple regression analysis and logit analysis by using factors that procurement status of institutional operating expenses and each subordinates scale (Budget, subject number) and method (Top-down/Bottom-up), not a total amount, for examining factors following project efficiency analysis and way of commission. The major variables which effect on efficiency of institution are management cost scale (0.36), institutional operating expenses ratio (-0.47), way of outsourcing, the factors that affect way of outsourcing are portion of project management cost (-38.5) and institutional operating expenses rate (-11.7). This means both legal and financial stability are necessary and it is avoidable moral hazard and adverse selection on principal-agent problem.

Institutional Arrangements and Dispute Settlement Mechanism in Major Digital Trade Agreements: A Comparative Analysis and Its Implications for Korea (주요 디지털통상협정 내 제도적 장치 및 분쟁해결제도 비교 분석 및 한국에의 시사점)

  • Bomin Ko
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.273-288
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    • 2022
  • This study first classifies and organizes provisions on institutional arrangements (or IAs) and dispute settlement mechanism(or DSM) in a digital trade agreement. Then it conducts a case study on seven major digital trade agreements: the CPTPP, the USJDTA, the USMCA, the ASDEA, the RCEP, the KSDPA, and the DEPA. And it finally derives implications for Korea to improve implementation of DTAs by communicating better and resolving disputes efficiently with the help of IAs and DSM-related provisions. IAs of a digital trade agreement can be defined as a set of agreements on the division of the respective responsibilities of agencies involved in implementing and enforcing the agreement, including committees, working groups, or contact points. DSM of a digital trade agreement includes consultation, mediation, arbitration, and establishment of a panel. Comparing six FTAs with an e-commerce chapter, the CPTPP, the USMCA, and the RCEP contain the most advanced type of IA provisions while the CPTPP, the USMCA, the RCEP, and the KSDPA have that of DSM provisions. Korea is its initial stage as it has only signed the KSDPA with Singapore as well as it is about to launch a new digital trade negotiation for the DEPA, the CPTPP, and even the IPEF, it is necessary to engage in negotiations with a clearer position on behalf of Korean digital companies. As provisions on IAs and DSM are important policy tools that can reflect industry concerns and convey proposals in inter-governmental dialogue, a Korean draft of the IAs and DSM-related provision should be prepared in advance.

A study on the Improvement of Policy Direction for Safe Camping Ground Activities (안전한 캠핑장 운영을 위한 정책적 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, So-Soon;Oh, Keum-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2013
  • Recently, national leisure activities have increased in proportional to having time and money to spare for living on. Especially, camping activities are positioned as a new leisure type for middle class families, so that it is expected that camping facilities are also rapidly increased. However, there is no institutional measures for safe camping activity. It is urgently requested that camping activities including designing and operating campsite are regulated within the legal system. In this study, the status of camping activities and its legal system are investigated. The strategic policy directions for safe camping activity are suggested in the view of legal system, operational guidelines, and institutional supports; (1) the legal basis for camping activities should be prepared. (2) the supervision of campsite management should be improved based on informational services. (3) the self-operation guidelines for campsite owners should be developed and provided. (4) the criteria of safety assessment for design and operating campsite should be prepared. (5) the safety information of campsite should be published and shared among camping communities.

A survey of misuses of statistical graphics in Korean mass media and a study for statistical and institutional solutions to misuses (우리나라 언론매체에 나타나는 통계적 그래픽의 오용실태조사와 통계적, 제도적 해결방안에 대한 연구)

  • 장대흥
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 1995
  • Today, newspapers and newsmagazines are using statistical graphics to provide information and highlight the essense of newspaper stories. When statistical graphics do not present meaningful information accurately, concisely, and in easy-to-understand language, the publication risks a loss of credibility with its readers. Too often newspapers and newsmagazine run faulty graphics. The surge in the use of statistical graphics have created new problems and challengers for editors and artists of newspapers and magazines. We summerize and study the misuse of statistical graphics by means of the research of newspaper and newsmagazine. Experiments were employed to explore the effects of the distorted graphs. This paper suggests the statistical rules for avoiding the pitfalls of statistical graphics and institutional solutions for reforming the knowledge of artists and readers about statistical graphics.

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