• Title/Summary/Keyword: Installation angle

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Operational Method of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Reduction Function of Asymmetric Fault Current (비대칭 고장전류 저감 기능을 갖는 초전도 한류기 동작 방안)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2014
  • When fault currents contain decaying DC offset, the peak value of the fault current in the first cycle of the fault period is higher than the fault current during the steady-state period. To reduce the asymmetric fault current, this paper proposes an operation scheme using the series connection of two hybrid type Superconducting Fault Current Limiters (SFCLs) : an auxiliary SFCL and a main SFCL. The proposed method calculates the fault angle by comparing the zero-crossing time with fault detection time. According to the fault angle calculated, an auxiliary SFCL operates to reduce an asymmetric fault current during half a cycle after fault occurrence. After this process, the fault current is limited by a main SFCL. To confirm the usefulness of the proposed method, case studies using Electro-Magnetic Transients Program (EMTP)/Alternative Transient Program (ATP) Draw are perfomed.

The Measurement of the Object Size using the Right-Angle Stereo Vision System (직각 스테레오 비젼 시스템을 이용한 물체 크기 측정)

  • Seo, Choon-Weon;Roh, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed the right-angle stereo vision system to measure the object size using a human eyesight-like, and the system is reconstructed with conventional stereo vision system. In this proposed system, the size results of objects are measured very close to the real object size, and we got the ratios 93~103[%] for the real object sizes. Therefore, the suggested right-angle stereo vision system have a high possibilities to be applied to many industrial system parts and to be used for robot system, automatic system, and etc.

Risk Assessment and Contact Angle Measure According to Surface Deterioration of PVC and Phenolic Resin (PVC와 페놀수지의 표면열화에 따른 접촉각 측정과 위험성 평가)

  • Shong, Kil-Mok;Han, Woon-Ki;Kim, Young-Seok;Jung, Jin-Su;Jung, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.458-462
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    • 2007
  • It is necessary to study a conductive characteristics of electrical facilities covered with particulate for the analysis of electrical accidents in vulnerable area where are included market place, a sawmill and so on. Therefore, there are studied on risk assessment and contact angle measure(CAM) according to surface deterioration of PVC and phenolic resin Through the contact angle measure of samples, there are ascertain whether hydrophobicity or not. These data would used to be judged by the causes of electrical accidents.

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Improvement of Color Temperature Uniformity of Integrated Optic Lens Type LED Packaged using Compression Molding Method (가압성형 방식을 사용한 렌즈 일체형 LED 패키지의 색온도 균일성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wan-Ho;Kang, Young-Rae;Jang, Min-Suk;Joo, Jae-Young;Song, Sang-Bin;Kim, Jae-Pil;Yeo, In-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • Optical characteristics including the view angle and color temperature uniformity of LED packages with an integrated lens fabricated by compression molding method are investigated according to lens shape, lens materials, and phosphor coating methods. Four types of lens shape are designed and their optical output power dependence on the refractive index of silicone encapsulant are evaluated. Also, spatial color temperature uniformities of packages fabricated with different phosphor coating methods-direct coating on a chip vs. uniformly mixed with silicone encapsulant- are compared at various view angles. As the result, it is found that phosphor coating method is more effective on color temperature uniformity than lens shape. The maximum color temperature difference of a package with direct coating of phosphor on a chip is 1,340K according to the view angle at the color temperature of 5,000K, and that of a package with uniformly mixed phosphor is 250K, which indicates 1,090K improvement of color uniformity for the latter case.

Determining the Appropriate Installation Angle of Skewed Sensor to Measure Vehicle Wandering (차량 원더링 계측을 위한 사선센서 적정 설치각도 결정)

  • Oh, Ju-Sam;Jang, Kyung-Chan;Kim, Min-Sung;Jang, Jin-Hwan
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed the appropriate installation angle of skewed sensors for measuring vehicle wandering data, which are collected to figure out the location of dynamic weight of a moving vehicle on roadways. We developed a device using tape-switch sensors and a computer program and collected vehicle wandering data with the device and probe vehicles. As a result, the steeper the skewed sensor was installed, the lower the error was shown. However, we could not collect proper data when a skewed sensor was set up higher than $30^{\circ}$ due to tandem axle. Therefore, this study suggested the appropriate angle of skewed sensors as a degree of $20^{\circ}$ to $25^{\circ}$ for gathering wandering data.

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A Study on Current Ripple Reduction Due to Offset Error in SRF-PLL for Single-phase Grid-connected Inverters (단상 계통연계형 인버터의 SRF-PLL 옵셋 오차로 인한 전류 맥동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Hwang, Young-Gi;Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an offset error compensation algorithm for the accurate phase angle of the grid voltage in single-phase grid-connected inverters. The offset error generated from the grid voltage measurement process cause the fundamental harmonic component with grid frequency in the synchronous reference frame phase lock loop (PLL). As a result, the grid angle is distorted and the power quality in power systems is degraded. In addition, the dq-axis currents in the synchronous reference frame and phase current have the dc component, first and second order ripples compared with the grid frequency under the distorted grid angle. In this paper, the effects of the offset and scaling errors are analyzed based on the synchronous reference frame PLL. Particularly, the offset error can be estimated from the integrator output of the synchronous reference frame PLL and compensated by using proportional-integral controller. Moreover, the RMS (Root Mean Square) function is proposed to detect the offset error component. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment results.

The Blind Modeling of Horizontal Blind Using the RADIANCE Program (RADIANCE프로그램을 이용한 블라인드 모델링)

  • 정근영;최안섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2002
  • This study is using the RADIANCE lighting simulation tool to determine the transmittance where the horizontal blind is installed. The transmittance is applied to DayDim program which is a lighting calculation and analysis tool. Parameters such as clear sky type, seasonal changes(the summer solstice), altitude, azimuth and horizontal blind angle at a 0$^{\circ}$, 45$^{\circ}$, 90$^{\circ}$ were considered. The simulation results present that measured directional transmittances have different values according to each directional property of the horizontal blind.

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Driving Characteristics Improvement of Brushless DC Motor by Commutation Angle Control (정류각 제어에 의한 무정류자 직류 전동기의 운전특성 개선)

  • 우광준;장석구;이현창
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1990
  • Sinusoidal구동형 무정류자 직류 전동기에 비하여 콘트롤러의 제작 비용이 저렴하고, 토-크가 상대적으로 큰 Trapezoidal 구동형 무정류자 직류 전동기의 정류각을 마이크로프로세서에 의하여, 최대 토-크가 발생할 수 있도록 최적제어하는 시스템을 설계, 제작하여 실험하였다. 실험결과 정류각을 전진 시키지 않은 경우에 비하여, 예로서 1000rpm에서 약 265%의 토-크가 발생된 것과 같이, 전 운전구간에서 토-크가 크게 향상되고, 운전범위가 확대됨을 확인할수 있었다.

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Tracking Control Method of a Step Motor for a Bilateral Symmetric Trainer

  • Kim, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2009
  • This paper poses tracking control and torque control methods to reduce torque ripple for bilateral symmetric trainers. As opposed to the conventional method, the torque control method for active joint movement is proposed. Using a step motor (PK296-03b, step angle: $1.8^{\circ}$), a simulator for a bilateral symmetric trainer is created, and the effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through experiment results.

Development of Control Software for Daylight Responsive Dimming Systems and Automated Roller Shading Systems (광센서 조광제어시스템과 자동롤러쉐이딩 시스템을 위한 제어 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Hong, Seong-Kwan;Kim, Yu-Sin;Park, Byoung-Chul;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a control software for daylight responsive dimming systems and automated roller shading systems. Developed software in this study is to used determinate sky conditions, calculation of solar profile angle, control height of roller shade, calculation of dimming level(%) for daylight responsive dimming systems.

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