• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insect symbiotic microbe

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Characterization of a Ligninase Producing Strain, Serratia marcescens HY-5 isolated from Sympetrum dopressiusculum (고추좀잠자리 (Sympetrum depressiusculum)로부터 분리한 리그닌 분해균주, Serratia marcescens HY-5의 특성)

  • Kim, Ki-Duck;Park, Doo-Sang;Shin, Dong-Ha;Han, Bo-Na;Oh, Hyun-Woo;Youn, Young-Nam;Park, Ho-Yong
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.45 no.3 s.144
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2006
  • A ligniolytic bacterial strain was isolated from the digestive tract of a red dragonfly, Sympetrum dopressiusculum. It was identified as a Serratia marcescens HY-5 by 16S rDNA sequence analysis and physiological and biochemical analysis. The isolated strain showed proportional increase of ligninolytic activity to the cell growth in the culture media which include lignin compounds. It showed about 25-45% decomposition of lignin compound by 48 hr incubation especially, showed effective decomposition of monomer lignin compounds, vanillin and guaiacol, and a dimer, dealkaline lignin. PCR amplification of 16S rDNA followed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis showed high density of S. marcescens HY-5 in the gut of the S. depressiusculum at both gut samples which collected at different site.

Screening of Bacteria Producing Lipase from Insect Gut: Isolation and Characterization of a Strain, Burkholderia sp. HY-10 Producing Lipase (곤충 장내미생물로부터 lipase 생산능력이 우수한 Burkholderia sp. HY-10 균주의 분리 및 특성)

  • Park, Doo-Sang;Oh, Hyun-Woo;Bae, Kyung-Sook;Kim, Hyang-Mi;Heo, Sun-Yeon;Kim, Nam-Jung;Seol, Kwang-Youl;Park, Ho-Yong
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.46 no.1 s.145
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2007
  • From the course of screening of useful enzyme producing microorganism from insect guts, we isolated 9 lipase producing strains and their lipase producing activities were tested. 16S rDNA sequence analysis showed that they were Gram negative bacteria grouped on Serratia sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Burkholderia sp.. Among them, an excellent lipase producing strain, Burkholderia sp. HY-10 identified by 16S rDNA analysis and biochemical methods, was further studied its lipase producing characteristics. It was isolated from a longcorm beetle, Prionus insularis and showed cell density dependent lipase producing activity in the culture media that contained olive oil as a carbon source. Maximum lipase production was achieved in the M9 media containing 0.5% yeast extract and 0.5% olive oil when cultured at $30^{\circ}C$ for 36-42 hrs.