• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insect fauna

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One Newly Recorded Species, Autosticha kyotensis (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from Korea with a World Checklist of the Genus (Autosticha kyotensis (나비목: 점원뿔나방과)의 한국 첫 보고와 Autosticha속의 전 세계 체크리스트)

  • Sora Kim;Taewoo Han;Kyu-Tek Park
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2023
  • Herein, we newly added Autosticha kyotensis (Matsumura, 1931) to Korea fauna. Adult and genitalia illustrations of the species are provided with a world checklist of the genus including each type localities and distributional data.

Tinjute [Labiatae; (Otostegia integrifolia)]: A versatile Ethiopian ethnomedicinal plant - a systematic review of the scientific evidences

  • Karunamoorthi, Kaliyaperumal
    • CELLMED
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.8.1-8.6
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    • 2014
  • Despite the remarkable advancements of the modern medicine, the traditional system of medicine (TSM) still serves as a potential primary health care modality in the in low- and middle-income countries. The recent reports suggest that there is a renewed interest has been observed towards TSM in the developed countries too, because of the adverse side-effect of modern medicines. Medicinal plants have been widely serving as a rich source of therapeutic agent. Ethiopia is one of the most reserves rich countries in the world. It is renowned for well-diversified and natural resources in terms of its unique flora and fauna. Ethiopian deep-rooted tradition and culture largely depends on the usage of plants for their religious ceremonies, impressive festivals, traditional medicinal uses and other basic necessities. The present scrutiny is an attempt to understand the omnipotent nature of an Ethiopian Ethnomedicinal plant called Tinjute [vernacular name (local native language, Amharic); Otostegia integrifolia]. There are several studies suggest that Tinjute can be used as a natural medicine or health-promoting agents for various disorders and ailments. Nevertheless, in Ethiopia, it is renowned as an insect repellent to drive-away insect vector of diseases, particularly mosquitoes in the early evening. However, there are many more issues and challenges which must be urgently addressed to scientifically formulate various potent, efficacious, safe and highly selective phytotherapeutic agents and insects' repellent from the Tinjute plant in the near future.

Comparison of Insect Diversity in Relation to the Sampling Method, Time And Window (채집 방법과 시기 및 빈도에 따른 곤충의 다양성 비교)

  • Park, Geun-Ho;Cho, Soo-Won
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2007
  • To find out the affection of the sampling techniques to the result of a faunistic study, we surveyed the insect fauna of the Chungbuk National University (four different sites) for a year, from spring to fall. For each site, four different collecting methods: light trap, net sweeping, pitfall trap, and window trap, were applied and the collecting was done every other week for a total of 16 times. A total of 14 orders and 672 species were collected. 501 species were collected by the light trap, which covers about 75% of the total number of species, turn out to be the most effective, while other methods could only cover 18% or less. On average, only about 30% of the species collected at a given time of collecting were re-collected at the next collecting, which means about 70% of the species collected from the first collecting remains not collected in the next collecting if you collect insects every other week. The result suggests that, in addition to applying diverse collecting methods, frequent sampling, or narrow sample window, is another very important factor for a good representation of species diversity in an insect faunistic study.

Terrestrial Insect Fauna of Persimmon Plantation in Sangju Dried Persimmon Agricultural Area, National Important Agricultural Heritage System (국가중요농어업유산 상주 곶감농업지역 감재배지의 육상곤충상)

  • Cha, Doo-Won;Oh, Choong-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.56-71
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to build basic terrestrial insect data for the management of the persimmon plantations in the Sangju dried persimmon agricultural area. The survey identified terrestrial insect species were 7 orders, 77 families, and 1,925 individuals of 177 species. And the number of species that appeared in each village was in the order of Seoman II Village in Naeseo Township > Seoman I Village in Naeseo Township > Soeun Village in Oenam Township. Hemiptera and Coleoptera predominated throughout the site due to the characteristics of the cultivated land. The special species were 13 Korean endemic species, 2 vulnerable (VU) species, 22 least concern (LC) species, 42 not-evaluated (NE) species on the national red list, and 2 species of ecosystem disturbance wildlife. A result of the cluster analysis identified the Ectmetopterus micantulusas the dominant species and Ceutorhynchus albosuturalisas the subdominant species. The species diversity (H') was 1.1636-1.6022, evenness (J') was 0.6748-0.7611, and dominance (D) was in the range of 0.2389-0.3252.

Survey on the Spider-fauna and their Seasonal Fluctuation in Paddy Fields of Taegu, Korea (대구의 논거미상과 그 계절적 변동에 대한 조사)

  • Paik Kap-Yong;Kim Jin-Sik
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1973
  • To study the faunal compositiion of spiders as natural enemies of the insect pests and their seasonal fluctuation in paddy fields of Taegu, the survey was carried out 12 times between June and September. 1971. 1. The spiders collected in paddy field of Taegu during the survey period were 45 species of 30 genera of 10 families. 2. In percentage composition the spiders of the genus Pirata were most abundant. Among the other genera, the species of the genus Neoscona, Lycosa, and Marpisa were more abundant in the above-written order. 3. Pirata subpiraticus, Neoscona doenitzi, Lycosa sp., Pardosa T-insignita and Marpisa magister were the 5 major species of abundant spiders. 4. Comparing the spider-fauna of the paddy field of Korea with that of Japan, Taiwan and Thailand, 2 species of 2 genera of the family Gnaphosidae were found in Korea only The abundant and common species It·ere deeply different each other. 5. Pirata subpiraticus, Lycosa sp. and Pardosa T-insignita appeared abundantly between June and July while Neoscona doenitzi and Marpisa magister were few in these periods. But no Pirata subpiraticus, Lycosa sp. and Pardosa T-insignita appeared in August while Neoscona doenitzi and Marpisa magister were abundant in this period. Then, in September as between June and July, Pirata subpiraticus, Lycosa sp. and Pardosa Tinsignita were abundant while Neoscona doenitzi and Marpisa magister decreased.

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Fauna and Relative Abundance of the Insects Collected by Black Light Traps in Gotjawal Terrains of Jeju Island, Korea (Exclusion of Lepidoptera)

  • Yang, Kyoung-Sik;Kim, Sang-Bum;Kim, Seong-Yoon;Jeong, Sang-Bae;Kim, Won-Taek
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.85-103
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    • 2006
  • An investigation of fauna and community of insects in Gotjawal Terrain, Jeju-do, had been conducted with a way of black light trap from July to September, 2005. The investigated insects were classified into 217 species, 75 families, and 11 orders respectively. Coleoptera that occupied 55.3 percent among them and was consisted of 120 species was the richest group and Hemiptera followed it. The density of Physopelta gutta was highest but Physopelta cincticollis was overall the dominant species in all sampling areas. The species diversity index was highest at Jocheon-Hamdeog Gotjawal in Jeju-do, while it was lowest in Gujwa-Sungsan Gotjawal. Clustering analysis revealed that the insect communities of four localities were grouped in only one cluster. Included in the species unreported in Jeju Island were Menida musiva and Pentatoma japonica in Hemiptera, Philonthus wuesthoffi in Coleoptera, and Phanerotoma flava in Hymenoptera.

Studies on the Insect Fauna of Mt. Gyeryong(I) (계룡산(鷄龍山)의 곤충상(昆蟲相)에 관(關)한 조사연구(調査硏究)(제(第)I보(報)))

  • Chang, Young Duck;Choe, Kwang Ryul
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.519-539
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    • 1982
  • An preliminary study was made with special references on the insect fauna of Mt. Gyeryong during the period from mid-May to mid-September 1981. The results were obtained as follows; 1. 673 species of insects within 156 families of 20 orders were identified and listed herewith. 2. The 16 species are first records from Korea : Phaneraptera nigro-antennata (Tettigoniidae : Orthop.), Phraraortes kumamotoensis(Phasmidae : Phasm.), Nesogaster lewisi (Nesogasteridae : Dermap), Polymerus palustris(Miridae : Hemip.), Agrosteomela indica (Chrysomelidae:Col.), Monochimus sparsutus (Cermbicidae : Col.), Oberthiiria ialcigera (Bombycidae: Lep.), Alcis albiiera (Geometridae : Lep.), Proplepsis diazama (G eometridae : Lep.) Pandemis cinnamomeana (Tortricidae : Lep.), Hypenodes squalida (Noctuidae : Lep.), Hypolimnas bolina (Nymphalidae : Lep.), Ctenophora nohirae (Tipulidae: Dip.), Ortalotrypeta isshiki (Trypetidaedae : Dip.), Trypeta artemisicola (Trypetidae : Dip.), Ichneumom 8-guttatus ( Ichneumonidae : Hymenop.). 3. We could find a considerable number of Oriental fauna species, Lepismachilis nipponica, Nezara antennata, Parapolybia varia, Anthophora zonata, Parnara guttata, Byasa alcinous, Eurema laeta, Pieris canidia, Eizera maha, Kaniska canace, Danaus sita including two newly recorded species, Monochimus sparstus and Hypolimnas bolina.

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Analysis of Insect Diversity in National Park Nature Resource Survey (국립공원 자연자원조사 곤충상 분석)

  • Kang, Seung-Ho;Hong, Eui Jeong;Park, Jeong-won;Jeong, Jong-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.130-141
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    • 2020
  • National parks in Korea are subject to a survey of natural resources every five years, according to the Natural Parks Act. This study analyzed the insect diversity in each of the 21 national parks conducted as part of the Third Nature Resource Survey of National Parks (2010~2018). It compared insect diversity in each national park national biodiversity with insect diversity in all national parks and analyzed the uncollected sub-taxonomic groups of each taxonomic group and the legally protected species. The Third Nature Resource Survey identified 5,584 species in 456 families in 21 orders in all national parks, and they accounted for 31.3% of 17,848 species in the national insect diversity. By taxonomic group, Lepidoptera was the most frequently found with 2,195 species, followed by beetles (1,495 species), fellings (712 species), and stink bugs (515 species). By national park, Odaesan national park showed the highest insect diversity with 1,963 species, followed by Sobeaksan national park (1,511), Hanryeohaesang national park (1,321), Gayasan national park (1,282), Juwangsan national park (1,265), Dadohaehaesang national park (1,264), Woraksan national park (1,251), and Jirisan national park (1,240). The legally protected species included 3 species of endangered species rank I, 11 species of endangered species rank II, 12 climate change indicator species, 139 endemic species, and 532 species requiring approval for cross-border transfer.

Comparative Study on Beetle Fauna between Burned and Unburned Forest (산불지와 비산불지의 딱정벌레상 비교)

  • Kwon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jong-Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.94 no.4 s.161
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    • pp.226-235
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    • 2005
  • The burned pine forest may change into the grassland with bushes. However, it is likely that forest insects immigrated from the adjacent forest may be temporally abundant in the burned forest. This study was conducted to observe the immigration of insects for a year since forest fire. Beetle fauna in burned forest was compared with that in unburned forest in Goseong in Gwangwon province where the big fire was occurred and burned 3,762 ha of forest in 1996. The 381 individuals of 60 beetle species was collected from the burned forest, whereas the 370 individuals of 63 beetle species from the unburned forest. There was no difference in abundance and species richness of beetle fauna between burned forest and unburned forest. Most of abundant beetle species were collected from burned forest as well as unburned forest. Seasonal occurrence of the insects in burned forest were similar to those in unburned forest. These indicate active immigration of insects in burned forest in early season after fire. The beetles dwelling on vegetation were more actively immigrated into burned forest compared with those foraging in ground.

Moth (Lepidoptera) Fauna of Golf Courses in Jinju, Gyeongsangnamdo, Korea (경남 진주지역 골프장의 나방상 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ju;Lee, Suk-Jun;Jung, Young-Hak;Lee, Sang-Myeong;Choo, Ho-Yul;Lee, Dong-Woon
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.30-42
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    • 2011
  • Moths were collected to survey turfgrass pest and to compare species diversity from Jinju Country Club in Jinju, Gyeongsangnamdo, Korea, every 10 days using 200W mercury light trap from middle May to late October in 2008. As the results, only 23 individuals of Pseudaletia separata, Spodoptera depravata, Spodoptera litura, Agrotis segetum, and Agrotis ipsilon were collected as turf grass insect pests. However, 2028 individuals of 388 species in 22 families were collected in total. Dominant species was Culcula panterinaria, Fentonia ocypete, Hypsopygia regina, Culcula panterinaria, Flavocrambus striatellus, and Diarsia camescens in May, June, July, August, September and October, respectively. Species diversity was not different between two surveyed sites, but different among surveyed time. Species richness was more higher in hole 11 (Hole was surrounded by natural forest and located near pond) than hole 15 (Hole was located at the top part of mountain). Dominance index of moth was increased from October compared with diverse index and richness index were decreased from October. A large number of species and individuals were recorded in Noctuidae (502 individuals in 131 species), Geometridae (491 individuals in 84 species), Pyralidae (386 individuals in 73 species), and Notodontidae (277 individuals in 25 species). These four families were 80.9% out of all the collected species.