Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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Analysis of Insect Diversity in National Park Nature Resource Survey

국립공원 자연자원조사 곤충상 분석

  • 강승호 (국립공원공단 국립공원연구원) ;
  • 홍의정 (국립생태원) ;
  • 박정원 (국립공원공단 국립공원연구원) ;
  • 정종철 (국립공원공단 국립공원연구원)
  • Received : 2019.06.20
  • Accepted : 2020.04.02
  • Published : 2020.04.30
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Abstract

National parks in Korea are subject to a survey of natural resources every five years, according to the Natural Parks Act. This study analyzed the insect diversity in each of the 21 national parks conducted as part of the Third Nature Resource Survey of National Parks (2010~2018). It compared insect diversity in each national park national biodiversity with insect diversity in all national parks and analyzed the uncollected sub-taxonomic groups of each taxonomic group and the legally protected species. The Third Nature Resource Survey identified 5,584 species in 456 families in 21 orders in all national parks, and they accounted for 31.3% of 17,848 species in the national insect diversity. By taxonomic group, Lepidoptera was the most frequently found with 2,195 species, followed by beetles (1,495 species), fellings (712 species), and stink bugs (515 species). By national park, Odaesan national park showed the highest insect diversity with 1,963 species, followed by Sobeaksan national park (1,511), Hanryeohaesang national park (1,321), Gayasan national park (1,282), Juwangsan national park (1,265), Dadohaehaesang national park (1,264), Woraksan national park (1,251), and Jirisan national park (1,240). The legally protected species included 3 species of endangered species rank I, 11 species of endangered species rank II, 12 climate change indicator species, 139 endemic species, and 532 species requiring approval for cross-border transfer.

우리나라의 국립공원은 자연공원법에 의거하여 5년에 1번씩 자연자원의 조사를 수행한다. 본 연구에서는 3기 자연자원조사(2010~2018)로 수행된 21개 국립공원의 곤충다양성을 분석하여, 각 국립공원별 곤충 다양성 및 국가 생물다양성 대비 전체 국립공원의 곤충다양성을 분석하고, 각 분류군별로 채집되지 못한 소분류군에 대해 분석과 법정보호종에 대한 분석도 함께 수행하였다. 본 3기 자연자원조사를 통해 밝혀진 전체 국립공원의 곤충 종 다양성은 21목 356과 5,584종으로 국가곤충생물다양성 17,848종의 약 31.3%에 해당한다. 분류군별로는 나비목이 2,195종으로 가장 많이 발견되었고, 뒤를 이어 딱정벌레목(1,495종), 벌목(712종) 노린재목(515종) 등의 순이었다. 국립공원별로는 오대산이 1,963종으로 가장 많은 종 수가 조사되었고, 그 다음으로 소백산 1,551종, 한려해상 1,321종, 가야산 1,282종, 주왕산 1,265종, 다도해해상 1,264종, 월악산 1,251종, 지리산 1,240종 등의 순으로 조사되었다. 법정보호종은 멸종위기종 I급 3종, 멸종위기종 II급 11종, 기후변화지표종 12종, 고유종 139종, 국외반출승인대상종 532종이 확인되었다.

Keywords

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