• 제목/요약/키워드: Input-Output

검색결과 8,766건 처리시간 0.037초

ALS법에 의한 시스템동정 (System Identification by Adjusted Least Squares Method)

  • 이동철;배종일;정형환;조봉관
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2216-2218
    • /
    • 2002
  • A system identification is to measure the output in the presence of a adequate input for the controlled system and to estimate the mathematical model in the basic of input output data. In the system identification, it is possible to estimate the true parameter values by the adjusted least squares method in the input-output case of no observed noise, and it is possible to estimate the true parameter values by the total least squares method in the input-output case with the observed noise. In recent the adjusted least squares method is suggested as a consistent estimation method in the system identification not with the observed noise input but with the observed noise output. In this paper we have developed the adjusted least squares method from the least squares method and have made certain of the efficiency in comparing the estimating results with the generating data by the computer simulations.

  • PDF

계층구조 신경망을 이용한 한글 인식 (Hangul Recognition Using a Hierarchical Neural Network)

  • 최동혁;류성원;강현철;박규태
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제28B권11호
    • /
    • pp.852-858
    • /
    • 1991
  • An adaptive hierarchical classifier(AHCL) for Korean character recognition using a neural net is designed. This classifier has two neural nets: USACL (Unsupervised Adaptive Classifier) and SACL (Supervised Adaptive Classifier). USACL has the input layer and the output layer. The input layer and the output layer are fully connected. The nodes in the output layer are generated by the unsupervised and nearest neighbor learning rule during learning. SACL has the input layer, the hidden layer and the output layer. The input layer and the hidden layer arefully connected, and the hidden layer and the output layer are partially connected. The nodes in the SACL are generated by the supervised and nearest neighbor learning rule during learning. USACL has pre-attentive effect, which perform partial search instead of full search during SACL classification to enhance processing speed. The input of USACL and SACL is a directional edge feature with a directional receptive field. In order to test the performance of the AHCL, various multi-font printed Hangul characters are used in learning and testing, and its processing its speed and and classification rate are compared with the conventional LVQ(Learning Vector Quantizer) which has the nearest neighbor learning rule.

  • PDF

가변형 방송 스위치 구조 (Scalable Broadcast Switch Architecture)

  • 정갑중;이범철
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.291-294
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 단일 입력 및 다중 출력 크로스바 방식의 스위치 구조에 관한 연구로써 특히 고효율의 방송 기능을 가지는 가변형 방송스위치 구조를 지원한다. 입력 및 출력 버퍼 스위치(input and output buffer switch)에서 중앙 중재기(central arbiter)가 다중 입력포트로부터의 전송 요청(request)을 모아서 모든 입력포트들이 공유하는 각 출력포트에서 최대한 많은 전송 허가(grant)를 빠른 시간 내에 결정하고 그 결과를 각 입력 버퍼들에게 고속으로 전달(transmission)하는 기능을 지원하는 스위치 구조에 관한 것으로 특별히 방송 패킷(broadcast packet)을 스위칭 함에 있어 높은 처리율 (high throughput)을 제공하면서 고속으로 대용량 스위칭(large scale switching) 기능을 제공한다.

  • PDF

DSP Based Series-Parallel Connected Two Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter with Interleaving Output Current Sharing

  • Sha, Deshang;Guo, Zhiqiang;Lia, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.673-679
    • /
    • 2010
  • Input-series-output-parallel (ISOP) connected DC-DC converters enable low voltage rating switches to be used in high voltage input applications. In this paper, a DSP is adopted to generate digital phase-shifted PWM signals and to fulfill the closed-loop control function for ISOP connected two full-bridge DC-DC converters. Moreover, a stable output current sharing control strategy is proposed for the system, with which equal sharing of the input voltage and the load current can be achieved without any input voltage control loops. Based on small signal analysis with the state space average method, a loop gain design with the proposed scheme is made. Compared with the conventional IVS scheme, the proposed strategy leads to simplification of the output voltage regulator design and better static and dynamic responses. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by the simulation and experimental results of an ISOP system made up of two full-bridge DC-DC converters.

준 공유 출력 버퍼형 스위치 구조 (Quasi-Shared Output Buffered Switch)

  • 남승엽;성단근;안윤영
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
    • /
    • pp.283-286
    • /
    • 2000
  • One major drawback of conventional output buffered switches is that the speed of writing cells into output buffer should be N times faster than input link speed. This paper proposes a new output buffer switch that divides one output buffer into several buffers and virtually shares the divided buffers by using a distributor. The proposed switch makes it possible to reduce the memory speed. The proposed switch is evaluated in terms of the average cell latency compared with the input buffered switches which use the arbitration alogorithms, i.e., iSLIP or wrapped wave front arbiter(WWFA).

  • PDF

Digital Control Strategy for Input-Series-Output-Parallel Modular DC/DC Converters

  • Sha, Deshang;Guo, Zhiqiang;Liao, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.245-250
    • /
    • 2010
  • Input-series-output-parallel (ISOP) converters consisting of multiple modular DC/DC converters can enable low voltage rating switches to be used under high voltage input applications. This paper presents a digital control strategy, which can achieve equal sharing of input voltage for a modular ISOP system consisting of two-transistor forward DC/DC converters by forcing the input voltages of neighboring modules to be equal. The proposed scheme is analyzed using small signals analysis based on the state space average method. The performance of the proposed control strategy is verified with an experimental prototype of an ISOP converter made up of three two-switch forward converters.

정현파 입력 역률개선을 위한 단상 강압형 AC-DC 컨버터 (Sinusoidal Input Power factor Improved for Single-Phase Buck AC-DC Type Converter)

  • 정상화;권순걸;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.338-340
    • /
    • 2001
  • Power factor improved for single-phase buck-converter is studied in the paper. To sinusoidal waveform the input current with a near-unity power factor over a wide variety of operating conditions, the output capacitor is operated with voltage reversibility for the supply by arranging the auxiliary diode and power switching device. Then the output voltage is superposed on the input voltage during on time duration of power switching devices in order to minimize the input current distortion caused by the small input voltage when changing the polarity. The tested setup, using two insulated gate bipolar transistors(IGBT) and a microcomputer, is implemented and IGBT are switched with 20[kHz], which is out of the audible band. Moreover, a rigorous state-space analysis is introduced to predict the operation of the rectifier. The simulated results confirm that the input current can be sinusoidal waveform with a near-unity power factor and a satisfactory output voltage regulation can be achieved.

  • PDF

입출력 비연성을 이용한 액추에이터 모니터링 기술 개발 (Development of Actuator Monitoring Technique through Decoupled Input-Output)

  • 고봉환
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.301-305
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a novel technique to detect and isolate the failures of multiple actuators connected to a system. Failure of actuator considered in this study could be any type of erroneous input that is different from commanded one. The interaction matrix technique allows the development of input-output equations that are only influenced by one target input. These input-output equations serve as an effective toot to monitor the integrity of each actuator regardless of the status of the other actuators. The method is capable of real-time actuator failure detection and isolation under any type of input excitation. The laboratory experiment using 8-bay NASA truss structure verifies the feasibility of the proposed method.

  • PDF

Relationships between input-output stability and exponentially stable periodic orbits

  • Chung, Chung-Choo;Houser, John
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
    • /
    • pp.155-158
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present new results concerning the relationship between the input-output and Lyapunov stability of nonlinear system possessing a periodic orbit. Definition of small-signal finite-gain L$\sub$p/ stability around periodic orbit is introduced. We show L$\sub$p/ stability of exponentially stable periodic orbit using quadratic Lyapunov functions for the periodic orbit. The L$\sub$2/ gain analysis is presented with Hamiltonian-Jacobi inequality along with an example.

  • PDF

다변수 시스템의 자기동조제어 (Self-Tuning Control of Multivariable System)

  • 이동철
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.69-78
    • /
    • 1999
  • In the single-input and single-output system, the parameter of plant is scalar polynomial, but in the multiple input and multiple output, it accompanies, being matrix polynomial, the consideration of observable controlability index or problems non-commutation in matrix polynomial as well as degree, and it is more complex to deal with. Therefore, it is thought that a full research on the single-input and single-output system is not sufficient. This paper proposes that problems of minimum variance self-tuning regulator by using numerical calculation example of multivariable system and pole assignment self-tuning regulator.

  • PDF