• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input power variation

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Development and Evaluation of Multi-string Power Balancing System for Solar Streetlight (태양광 가로등용 멀티스트링 파워 밸런싱 시스템의 개발 및 평가)

  • Yun, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1021-1027
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, multi-string power balancing system for streetlight was developed. Accordingly, the components of the system was developed, unit converters, MPPT control unit, a bank of Li-ion battery and controls the charging and discharging. Loss by improving the efficiency of the system through the parallel operation of the unit converter output will be reduced. And by improving the efficiency of the system through the unit converter parallel operation, output losses will be reduced. Charging and discharging efficiency of the device used in a typical solar streetlight is calculated based on the maximum power input. Because of the variation of the input power has a weakness. In this paper, flexible to changes in the input, and a system was developed to minimize the cost per watt. Measure the performance of the unit module from the system, the result was more than 91%. And the charging capacity 12 V/105 Ah, module power 180 W, respectively. Should expect to be able to improve performance through continuous monitoring in the future.

Capacitive Voltage Divide for a Pulsed High-Voltage Measurement (펄스형 고전압 측정용 용량성 분압기)

  • Jang Sung-Duck;Son Yoon-Kyoo;Kwon Sei-Jin;Oh Jong-Seok;Cho Moo-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2005
  • Total 12 units of high power klystron-modulator systems as microwave source are under operation for 2.5 GeV electron linear accelerator in Pohang Light Source (PLS) linac. The klystron-modulator system has an important role for the stable operation to improve an availability statistics of overall system performance of klystron-modulator system. RF power and beam power of klystron are precisely measured for the effective control of electron beam. A precise measurement and measurement equipment with good response characteristics are demanded for this. Input power of klystron is calculated from the applied voltage and the current on its cathode. Tiny measurement error severely effects RF output power value of klystron. Therefore, special care is needed to measure precise beam voltage. Capacitive voltage divider (CVD), which divides input voltage as capacitance ratio, is intended for the measurement of a beam voltage of 400 kV generated from the klystron-modulator system. Main parameter to determine standard capacitance in the high arm of CVD is dielectric constant of insulation oil. Therefore CVD should be designed to have a minimum capacitance variation due to voltage, frequency and temperature in the measurement range. This paper will be present and discuss the design concept and analysis of capacitive voltage divider for a pulsed high-voltage measurement, and the empirical relations between capacitance effects and oil temperature variation.

A Study of Suppression Current for LDMOS under Variation of Temperature (온도변화에 따른 LDMOS의 전류변동 억제에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Joong-Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.901-906
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the power amplifier using active bias circuits for LDMOS(Lateral Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor) MRF-21180 is designed and fabricated. According to change the temperature, the gate voltage of LDMOS is controlled by the fabricated active bias circuits which is made of PNP transistor to suppress drain current. The driving amplifier using MRF-21125 and MRF-21060 is made to drive the LDMOS MRF-21180 power amplifier. The variation of current consumption in the fabricated 60 watt power amplifier has an excellent characteristics of less than 0.1 A, whereas a passive biasing circuit dissipates more than 0.5 A. The implemented power amplifier has the gain over 9 dB, the gain flatness of less than $\pm$0.1 dB and input and output return loss of less than -6 dB over the frequency range 2.11 $\sim$ 2.17 GHz. The DC operation point of this power amplifier at temperature variation 0 $^{\circ}C$ to 60 $^{\circ}C$ is fixed by active bias circuit.

Analysis of Arc Characteristics in Power Conversion Systems (아크에 의한 전력변환장치의 전기적 영향 분석)

  • Seo, Hyun-Uk;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates the electrical characteristics of popular power converters such as a half-bridge rectifier, a full-bridge rectifier, a buck converter, and an inverter when the arc is occurred at the input and the output of each converter. In order to generate an artificial arc, the arc generator has been implemented according to the design guideline suggested in UL1699. After that, the trend of the input and output voltage variation and the switching stress of the devices are analyzed. From the analysis, it has been confirmed that the generated arc causes an uncertain operation to the power converters. To reduce the unexpected disturbance effect of the arc, the capacitor adjustment method has been proposed, and its superiority has been experimentally verified.

Gain and spectra stabilization in erbium-doped fiber amplifier with optical feedback (광 귀환에 의한 erbium 첨가 광섬유 증폭기의 이득과 ASE 스펙트럼 안정화)

  • 김호삼;박희갑
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 1994
  • A feedback loop with bandpass filter is introduced in erbium-doped fiber amplifier to clamp the amplifier gain by lasing the amplifier at a selected wavelength. The gain and the ASE (amplified spontaneous emission) output spectra are found to be independent of input signal power and pump power variation so long as the amplifier is lasing. Also they are found to be dependent only on the overall loss of the feedback loop. Even in the case of slowly modulated large signal input, signal distortion due to gain saturation is not observed.served.

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An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of a Planetary Gear Train in the Low Speed Region (유성치차열의 저속영역에서의 동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, J. H.;Cheon, G. J.;Kim, J. H.;Kim, C.;Han, D. C.;Myung, J. H.;Jeong, T. H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1997
  • Gear train system test rig of power circulating type was fabricated, and systematic experiment for measuring dynamic characteristics of the planetary gear trains in the low speed region has been carried out using the test rig. The measured parameters are fillet strains of the sun gear and ring gear, carrier displacements, torques of the input and output shafts. The results are as follows : i) Even though the loading torque is constant, torque variation has been observed on the input and output hafts, ii) The variation of the torque has two frequency components, i.e. lower one of the input shaft rotation and higher one of the two teeth meshing, iii) The variation of the fillet strains shows the same tendency as that of the torque, iv) The loci of the carrier depend on the torque and rotational speed.

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Design of LED Driver Operated in DCM mode for Wide Input Voltage Range (넓은 입력변화에서 불연속 전류 제어 모드로 동작하는 LED 드라이버 설계)

  • Han, Soo-Bin;Park, Suck-In;Song, Eu-Gine;Jung, Hak-Kun;Jung, Bong-Man;Chae, Soo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.363-364
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    • 2010
  • Most LED drivers uses current control method to adjust LED current. Using AC power grid such as off-line converter, Buck topology is popular because input voltage of LED driver is much higher than LED output voltage. Normally DCM current control is more popular than CCM current mode control in the range of below 50W, But DCM characteristics are dependent on the input voltage variation. This paper deals with what should be considered in DCM for LED driver with valley fill circuit.

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Parameter Calculation of HPF Single Phase Boost Converter Operated by Variable Hysteretic Current Mode Control (가변밴드폭 전류 연속모드로 동작하는 고역률 단상 Boost Converter의 파라메타 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Byung-Han;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1038-1040
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    • 1993
  • Single phase AC to DC Boost-converter which is control led with a variable hysteretic current mode for improvent of input power factor makes high power factor possible. Power Factor correction circuit can be identified with a determination of each parameters. A simaluation and experiment result to load and parameter variation is examined.

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Three-Phase Line-Interactive Dynamic Voltage Restorer with a New Sag Detection Algorithm

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Lee, Ji-Heon;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development of a three-phase line-interactive DVR with a new sag detection algorithm. The developed detection algorithm has a hybrid structure composed of an instantaneous detector and RMS-variation detectors. The source voltage passes through the sliding-window DFT and RMS calculator, and the instantaneous sag detector. If an instantaneous sag is detected, the RMS variation detector-1 is selected to calculate the RMS variation. The RMS variation detector-2 is selected when the instantaneous sag occurs under the operation of the RMS variation detector-1. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified through computer simulations and experimental work with a prototype of a line-interactive DVR with a 3kVA rating. The line-interactive DVR with the proposed algorithm can compensate for an input voltage sag or an interruption within a 2ms delay. The developed DVR can effectively compensate for a voltage sag or interruption in sensitive loads, such as computers, communications equipment, and automation equipment.

Design and Fabrication of a S-BAND Receiver for Low Orbit Satellite (저궤도 위성용 S-BAND 수신기 설계 및 제작)

  • Choi, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2005
  • In this study, S-Band receiver for low orbit satellite is implemented. The developed receiver is double super-heterodyne type and STDN compatible. Input/output frequency of receiver is 2034.747MHz and 18.414MHz used for KOMPSAT 2 satellite. Overall gain(@AGC=0V) and image rejection were 92.4dB and 50.2dB respectively. It was verified that receiver has stable performance to the temperature limit, power supply voltage variation and input signal level range.

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