• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권6호
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• pp.949-954
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• 2017

Multiple input, multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO OFDM) systems are the candidate for the future wireless communications. However, the main drawback of MIMO OFDM systems is their sensitivity to carrier frequency offset (CFO) similar to the single input, single output OFDM (SISO OFDM) systems. The demodulation of a signal with CFO causes large bit error rate and degrade the performance of a symbol synchronizer. It is important to estimate the frequency offset and minimize or eliminate its impact. In this paper, we propose a technique based on observation training symbols for estimating CFO by employing block-by-block estimation for SISO OFDM systems. The technique of SISO OFDM is extended to the MIMO OFDM systems. Simulation results show that the proposed techniques have a superior performance and better accuracy compared to the conventional techniques in the sense of mean square error.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1055-1063
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• 2013

전자파 내성 및 전자파 장해 측정을 위한 표준 전자파 발생 장치 중 하나인 CTL cell에서 두 개의 입력 단자에 동일 신호와 역위상 신호 입력에 따른 다양한 전계와 자계 발생에 대해 살펴보았다. 기본 공진주파수 TE011이 2.20GHz인 CTL cell을 이용하여 우세 전계장과 우세 자계장 조건에서 입력 전력의 변화에 따른 전계 특성, 측정 위치에 따른 전계 특성, 주파수 변화에 따른 전계 특성을 측정하였고, 이를 이용하여 CTL cell의 측정 영역에서의 동작 특성과 공진주파수의 영향을 받지 않고 사용 가능한 주파수 대역을 살펴보았다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2001

본 논문은 PC를 이용한 멀티 채널의 입력 시스템의 구현 방안으로서 멀티 채널의 각 입력 채널의 입력 신호를 저장하고, 기록을 목적으로 한 시스템을 제안하며 시스템 구현을 위한 요구 사항을 검토한다. 그리고 3차원 디스플레이를 위하여 4채널로부터 동시에 입력되는 영상 신호를 4배의 빠른 속도로 순차적으로 디스플레이 하는 시스템을 구현한다. 영상의 데이터 입력 장치인 4대의 카메라, 입력을 모니터 하는 입력 모니터, 동시에 입력되는 영상 신호를 4배의 빠른 속도를 처리하는 장치, 120f㎰를 디스플레이 할 수 있는 모니터로 구성된다. 이러한 전체 시스템의 요구 사항과 시스템의 Specifications을 정리한다. 고속 처리 장치에 대한 회로도는 회로 시뮬레이션 프로그램인 PSpice를 이용하여 시뮬레이션으로 회로도를 검증하였다.

• Journal of Audiology & Otology
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.174-179
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• 2020

Background and Objectives: The integration of auditory-visual speech information improves speech perception; however, if the auditory system input is disrupted due to hearing loss, auditory and visual inputs cannot be fully integrated. Additionally, temporal coincidence of auditory and visual input is a significantly important factor in integrating the input of these two senses. Time delayed acoustic pathway caused by the signal passing through digital signal processing. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of hearing loss and hearing aid digital delay circuit on sound-induced flash illusion. Subjects and Methods: A total of 13 adults with normal hearing, 13 with mild to moderate hearing loss, and 13 with moderate to severe hearing loss were enrolled in this study. Subsequently, the sound-induced flash illusion test was conducted, and the results were analyzed. Results: The results showed that hearing aid digital delay and hearing loss had no detrimental effect on sound-induced flash illusion. Conclusions: Transmission velocity and neural transduction rate of the auditory inputs decreased in patients with hearing loss. Hence, the integrating auditory and visual sensory cannot be combined completely. Although the transmission rate of the auditory sense input was approximately normal when the hearing aid was prescribed. Thus, it can be concluded that the processing delay in the hearing aid circuit is insufficient to disrupt the integration of auditory and visual information.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2009

중계기를 활용한 다중 입력 기술이 차세대 광대역 무선 이동 통신의 유력한 후보로 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 채널 선택적 중계기 기반의 다중 입력 전송 시스템을 제안한다. 본 전송 시스템은 상하향 전송을 위해 SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access)와 OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) 방식을 각각 채택한다. 단말기와 기지국 간 사용되는 부채널을 고정하고, 중계기와 단말기 또는 중계기와 기지국 사이의 채널 상태에 따라 선택적으로 부채널을 사용함으로써 수신 성능을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. 실험 결과를 통해, 제안된 중계기 기반 시스템의 성능이 기존의 중계기 기반 시스템의 성능보다 우수함을 확인한다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.26-35
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• 2014

We consider multiple-input multiple-output decode-and-forward relay systems in Rayleigh fading channels under the partial channel state information (CSI) that the channel statistics of the source-relay (SR) link and the instantaneous CSI of the source-destination and relay-destination links are known at the destination. In this paper, we propose a new near maximum likelihood (near-ML) decoder with two-level pairwise error probability (near-ML-2PEP) which uses the average PEP instead of the exact PEP. Then, we theoretically prove that the near-ML and near-ML-2PEP decoders achieve the maximum diversity, which is confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations. Moreover, we show that the near-ML-2PEP decoder can also achieve the maximum diversity by substituting the average PEP with the values that represent the error performance of the SR link.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.495-513
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• 2020

The correlation identification of the subsurface is a novel electrical prospecting method which could suppress stochastic noise. This method is increasingly being utilized by geophysicists. It achieves the frequency response of the underground media through division of the cross spectrum of the input & output signal and the auto spectrum of the input signal. This is subject to the spectral leakage when the cross spectrum and the auto spectrum are computed from cross correlation and autocorrelation function by Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT, "To obtain an accurate frequency response of the earth system, we propose an improved correlation identification method which uses all phase Fast Fourier Transform (APFFT) to acquire the cross spectrum and the auto spectrum. Simulation and engineering application results show that compared to existing correlation identification algorithm the new approach demonstrates more precise frequency response, especially the phase response of the system under identification.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2007년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.34 No.1 (A)
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• pp.145-148
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• 2007

Although the embedded network-engine is a demand of time, it is observed that up to this time the network-engines are not sufficient to control the input and output device for Video On Demand (VOD). In this paper we have proposed the wireless network-engine with the capability of controlling the input and output device.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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• pp.49-52
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• 2008

In this letter, we derive a tight closed form formula for an ergodic rapacity of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) for the application of wireless communications. The derived expression is a simple close-form formula to determine the ergodic capacity of MIMO systems. Assuming the channels are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh flat-fading between antenna pairs, the ergodic capacity can be expressed in a closed form as the finite sum of exponential integrals.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.620-625
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• 2008

The $H_{\infty}$ entropy in $H_{\infty}$ control theory is discussed based on investigating information transmission in continuous-time linear stochastic systems. It is proved that the stabilizing feedback does not change the time-average information transmission between system input and output, and the $H_{\infty}$ entropies of open- and closed-loop stable transfer functions are bounded by mutual information rate between input and output in the open-loop system. Furthermore, a new $H_2$ upper bound for $H_{\infty}$ entropy is introduced with a numerical example. Thus the $H_{\infty}$ entropy of a stable transfer function is sandwiched between $H_2$ norms of the original system and a static feedback system.