• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input Power

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A Study On The Power Factor Correction Of The Boost Converter Without The Input Current Measurement (입력 전류의 측정이 필요없는 Boost 컨버터의 역률 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sang-Jun;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.376-378
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new PFC control method which replaces a fast line current measurement with a filtered load current measurement. Using the power balance relation between the input and the output of the boost converter. the input current can be described as the function of load current. Thus the PWM signal which effects the switching control of the boost converter is generated using the PFC input voltage, the PFC output voltage and the load current as input variables. By using a filter between the bridge rectifier and a dc-to-dc converter, the input voltage of the dc-to-dc converter is forced to always maintain above zero volt. Then the input current traces a sinewave in phase. The proposed scheme accomplishes a very high power factor and a low harmonic distortion of the line current. The validity of this scheme is demonstrated through simulation.

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Design of a 6-bit 500MS/s CMOS A/D Converter with Comparator-based Input Voltage Range Detection Circuit

  • Dae, Si;Yoon, Kwang Sub
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.706-711
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    • 2014
  • A low power 6-bit flash ADC that uses an input voltage range detection algorithm is described. An input voltage level detector circuit has been designed to overcome the disadvantages of the flash ADC which consume most of the dynamic power dissipation due to comparators array. In this work, four digital input voltage range detectors are employed and each input voltage range detector generates the specific clock signal only if the input voltage falls between two adjacent reference voltages applied to the detector. The specific clock signal generated by the detector is applied to turn the corresponding latched comparators on and the rest of the comparators off. This ADC consumes 68.82 mW with a single power supply of 1.2V and achieves 4.3 effective number of bits for input frequency up to 1 MHz at 500 MS/s. Therefore it results in 4.6 pJ/step of Figure of Merit (FoM). The chip is fabricated in 0.13-um CMOS process.

Standby Power Reduction Technique due to the Minimization of voltage difference between input and output in AC 60Hz (대기전력 최소화를 위한 교류전압 입력에 따른 저전압 구동회로 설계)

  • Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1018-1019
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    • 2015
  • Recently, standby power reduction techniques of AC/DC adaptor were developed, consuming power almost arrived to 300mW level. The standby power losses are composed of the input filter loss 11.8mW, the control IC for AC/DC adaptor 18mW, the switching loss 9.53mW and the feedback loss 123mW. And there are the standby power reduction techniques. In this paper, in order to reduce the standby power of SMPS more, the loss due to a voltage difference between input and output is reduced by the control circuit which is composed of the low voltage driving circuit and voltage regulator. The low voltage driving circuit operates on the low voltage of input and off the high voltage. The low voltage driving IC was produced by the $1.0{\mu}m$, high voltage DMOS process.

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Digital Power Control of LLC Resonant Inverter for Microwave Oven (전자레인지용 LLC 공진형 인버터의 디지털 출력 제어)

  • Kang, Kyelyong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a digital power control of the LLC resonant half-bridge inverter for high power microwave oven application. Conventional half-bridge inverter for driving a microwave oven uses a hardware-based power control method which varies the frequency according to the AC source voltage. In this case, it is difficult to control the output power according to the variation of the load status of magnetron. The proposed power control consists of an instantaneous current generator and a current controller. Instantaneous current generator makes an instantaneous current reference from power command using input voltage information. Current controller controls input current which has an information of status of magnetron. The proposed power control does not require any compensation algorithm for the change of the load status of the magnetron and change of input voltage. The validity of the proposed method for the control of the change of input voltage and frequency is verified by both simulation and experiment.

Transient Performance of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle with Multiple Input DC-DC Converter

  • Nashed, Maged N.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2003
  • Electric vehicles (EV) demands for greater acceleration, performance and vehicle range in pure electric vehicles plus mandated requirements to further reduce emissions in hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) increase the appeal for combined on-board energy storage systems and generators. And the power electronics plays an important role in providing an interface between fuel cells (FC) and loads. This paper deals with a multiple input DC-DC power converter devoted to combine the power flowing of multi-source on energy systems. The multi-source is composed of (i) FC system as a prime power demands, (ii) super capacitor banks as energy storage devices for high and intense power demands, (iii) superconducting magnetic energy storage system (SMES), (iv) multiple input DC-DC power converter and (v) a three phase inverter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motor as a drive. In this system, It is used super capacitor banks and superconducting magnetic energy replaces from the battery system. The modeling and transient performance simulation is effective for reducing transient influence caused by sudden charge of effective load. The main purpose of power electronic converters is to convert the DC power output from the fuel cell and other to a suitable AC voltage, which can be connected to electric loads directly (PMSM). The fuel cell and other output is connected to the DC-DC converter, which regulates the DC link voltage.

The PWM Controlled Cycloconverter with a Resonant Circuit for a Induction Heating (LC공진회로를 이용한 유도가열용 PWM 제어형 사이클로콘버터)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a PWM controlled cycloconverter with a DC resonant circuit for Induction heating. This cycloconverter converts commercial frequency power to high frequency power directly. So conversion efficiency improved. Controlling a input reactive power regardless of load power, it has sinusoidal input current waveforms as well as a input. displacement factor at 1.

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A Study on the PWM Controlled Cycloconverter with a Resonant Circuit for Induction Heating (공진회로를 이용한 유도가열용 PWM 제어형 사이크로콘버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a PWM controlled cycloconverter with a LC resonant circuit for induction heating. This cycloconverter converts commercial frequency power to high frequency power directly. So conversion efficiency improved. Controlling a input reactive power regardless of load power, it has sinusoidal input current waveforms as well as a input displacement factor at 1.

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An Efficiency improvement of Sinusoidal Converter for Power Factor Corection (역률 보정을 위한 정현 컨버터의 효율개선)

  • 서재호;이희승
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 1997
  • This Paper proposes a novel sinusoidal converter which improves input power factor and input current waveform without any complicated switching modulation such as a pulse width modulation or a complicated feed-back control. It is composed of a full bridge diode, a pair of capacitors, a pair of inductors and a pair of switching devices. The configuration and control strategy are both simple however, the sinusoidal converter effectively reduces reactive power and hamonics included in a input line current. Excellent behavior of the proposed converter is verified by theoretical analysis and experimental results.

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Analysis of Input·Output Characteristics in the PWM Converter with Unbalance Supply Voltage (불평형 전원 전압을 갖는 PWM 컨버터의 입·출력 특성 분석)

  • Khoo, Ja-Kyeung;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.B
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2005
  • The PWM(Pulse Width Modulated) converter for the AC to DC rectification has become attractive in the industrial variable-speed drive application and the electric utilities due to the following benefits: Nearly the sinusoidal input current with unity power factor; Controllable DC link voltage; Bidirectional power flow. This paper presents a quantitative analysis of single and three phase PWM converter's input and output characteristics as a function of the input filter inductance under balanced and unbalanced conditions. Also, its performance under the supply voltage including harmonics is investigated by simulation with Matlab Simlulink and experiments. These results provide a reference for selecting the reasonable converter's input filter inductance for given harmonics or power factor criterion.

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Single Longitudinal Mode Operation in Nd:YVO$_4$ Microchip Laser (Nd:YVO$_4$ 마이크로칩 레이저의 단일 종모드 동작)

  • Ji, Myeong-Hun;Kim, Gyo-Jun;Lee, Yeong-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2002
  • We developed LD Pumped Nd:$VVO_4$ microchip laser with the cavity length of 1mm. The microchip laser output was 87.5㎽ at the wavelength of 1063.9nm with the input power of 241㎽ at the wavelength of 809nm. The slope efficiency was 40.7% and the threshold input power was 31.1㎽. We have also defined input power limit for the single longitudinal mode operation theoretically. It was 2.5 times larger than that of threshold input intensity. According to the results of simulation, the Nd:YVO$_4$ microchip laser can be operated with the maximum output of 15㎽ for the single longitudinal mode up to the input power of 77.75㎽.