• 제목/요약/키워드: Inner Movement

검색결과 224건 처리시간 0.028초

건축물 외부 중공벽의 시공방안에 관한 연구 - 외부 점토벽돌의 사용을 중심으로 - (A study on the technical details of masonry veneer and cavity walls - Focused on the out wyth of clay bricks -)

  • 양순갑
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 1997
  • Lack of technical standards, specification and inadequate execution in masonry wall construction in Korea lead to produce serious flaw problems such as crack, efflorescene, and upset etc.. The purpose of this paper is to present the practical details for Masonry cavity wall construction to prevent rain penetration and to accommodate differential movement between the inner and outer wythes of cavity walls. Considering rain penetration and differential movement of both wythes of cavity walls, provision of an adequate air space, an airtight back-up wall, clean cavity with weepholes and vents, properly positioned flashing, tie and shelf angle etc. depend on the cavity wall types will help ensure good performance. The present details included noncorrosive hot dip galvanized steel or stainless steel for metal components, plastic and ultra violet resistant polypropylene Copolymer for other components was taken into account the construction method and several types of cavity walls in Korea

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초현실주의 회화의 Automatism 기법을 이용한 현대의상 (Modern Fashion by Automatism Techniques of Surrealism Paintings)

  • 이은경
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.145-159
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    • 1996
  • Surrealism was originated from the influence of dadaism as one of the new movement in the 20th C. That movement denied the traditional art form, searched the man's inner consciousness and subconsciousness, and discovered automatism as a means to realize this. In this paper, 1 studied the relationship between fashion and art trend, investigating the influence which surrealistic idea and its expression made on modern fashion. Surrealism has expanded and developed the creation of fashion for the 20th century, by supplying a new and good idea th fashion design, and in the coming 21th C., it will greatly contribute to the development for future form of clothes, carrying out the essential function of clothes, which is called the expression of human nature in the harmonization with man.

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On the Development of a Video Endoscope Having a Swallowable Insertion Tube

  • Wooshik Kim;Woo
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 1993
  • An endoscope is a medical device which observes the inner surface of an organ inside a body. Recently, a new type of endoscope using a CCD image sensor has been developed and turned out to have many strong points over the conventional optical fiber endoscope system. A swallowable insertion tube is an insertion tube having so small a diameter that the head of the insertion tube can reach the end of stomach only by mechanical movement of the esphagus and stomach or the patient's external movement. This paper presents some of the results that the Institute of Biomedical Engineering at Seoul National University has obtained while developing an electronic endoscope having a swallowable insertion tube. After some of the features of the developed system are presented, some of the image processing techniaues are addressed.

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소매의 동작기능성에 관한 인간공학적 연구 (An Ergonomic Study on Functional Utility of Movement in Sleeves)

  • 최해주
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.826-841
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    • 1995
  • This study is concerned with the functional utility of movement in sleeve from an ergonomic viewpoint. Experiments were carried out which include 43 upper extremity segments, 21 motions and 35 female subjects. The major conclusions of the study are. 1. The expansion rate of upper extremity was higher in length than in circumference mesurements. The amounts of expansion were, especially high (more than 60mm) for inner arm length, axillary arm circumference, and outer arm length. Therefore, a lot of ease is necessary for these parts. On the other hand, armhole circumference, forearm circumference, and wrist circumference had low rates of expansion. The sleeve cap length was also contracted in all motions. 2. The expansion rate and the range of expansion and contraction were higher in the upper arm than in the forearm. The main points of expansion were the axillary and elbow parts. The segment of maximum expansi (rate of 44.8%) was Iii of axillary parts. As the body surface expands mainly in some segments, it is desirable to allow ease to the main segments of expansion. 3. In a basic sleeve, necessary ease was lacking in the measurements for outer arm length and axillary arm circumference, while it was too large in armhole circumference, forearm circumference, wrist circumference, and sleeve cap length. Therefore, a basic sleeve is inadequate as a functional sleeve for hard work in point of functional utility of movement. Wider application of these findings would lead to an improvement in the comfort of workers.

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Exercise rehabilitation for recurrent extraocular muscle movement limitation after pediatric blowout fracture surgery: a case report

  • Jeong Do Park;Syeo Young Wee;Se Young Kim
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2023
  • White-eyed blowout fractures with extraocular muscle (EOM) entrapment necessitate emergency surgical intervention. However, even after surgery, diplopia or EOM motion limitations may persist due to the incomplete reduction of soft tissue herniation caused by inadequate dissection or unresolved muscle strangulation. In this report, we present a case of postoperative EOM movement limitation in a 5-year-old girl who experienced recurrent restriction in the upward gaze of her right eye 14 days after surgery. Instead of revision surgery, the patient was treated with targeted EOM exercises focusing on the inferior rectus muscle and inferior oblique muscle. The patient was instructed to slowly move her pupils from the central point to the upper and outer sides, then in a straight line from the central point to the lower and inner sides before returning to the center point. On the 28th postoperative day, 2 weeks after initiating the exercises, the patient's EOM motion fully recovered. This case highlights the effectiveness of EOM exercises as a non-surgical treatment approach for improving recurrent EOM movement limitations in the absence of soft tissue herniation following surgical management of blowout fractures in children.

요소+칼리에 대비(對備)한 질산암모늄+칼리가 배추의 수량(數量) 및 무기성분함량(無機成分含量)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effect of Ammonium Nitrate Plus Potash in Comparison with Urea Plus Potash on the Yield and Content of Some Mineral Nutrient Elements of Chinese Cabbage)

  • 오왕근;김성배
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 1985
  • 질소의 비종에 따른 배추 ('84 가을 삼미가락, '85 봄, 여름배추)에 대한 칼리비료의 효과를 폿트에서 재배 시험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 질산암모늄은 요소보다 배추의 생육량을 늘였는데 그 증수효과는 봄보다 가을에 컸다. 2. 배추의 수량은 1차(5월 17일) 및 2차 솎음 (6월 9일) 배추의 K함량 (건물) 및 1 차 솎음 배추의 $NO_3-N$함량 (건물), 수확한 배추의 외엽의 K/Ca+Mg me 당량비와는 정상관 관계를, 동외엽의 마그네슘 함량과는 부상관관계를 갖었다. 3. 1차 솎음, 2차 솎음, 수확기의 건조배추 (내엽)에 함유되는 K와 $NO_3-N$간에는 각각 $r;0.9998^{**}$, r; 0.4439, $-0.7135^*$의 상관관계가 있었다. 또 수확한 배추 속잎의 $NO_3-N$는 K 가 결핍되고, Ca, Mg함량이 낮았던 질안 무칼리구에서 많았다. 4. 배추는 우선 $NO_3-N$가 K의 흡수를 촉진하여 배추의 영양 생장을 늘리고 K가 내엽으로 이동하면서 Ca가 흡수 대치되고, 다음에 Mg가 흡수되어 내엽으로 이동해가는 영양흡수와 생육양상을 갖는 것으로 판단되었다.

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모래지반에서 측방변형을 받는 무리말뚝의 실험적 연구 (The Study of Group Piles under Lateral Soil Movement in Sand by Model test)

  • 배종순;김성호;권민재
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 합천사에 매설되어 측방변형을 받는 무리말뚝의 거동특성을 분석하였다. 무리말뚝의 위치, 말뚝의 간격과 말뚝배열이 미치는 무리말뚝의 영향을 알고자 하였다. 실험결과는 다음과 같다. 무리말뚝에서는 모멘트 형상은 단독말뚝과 유사하나 최대 휨모멘트의 발생깊이가 깊어지고, 그 크기는 감소하였다. 말뚝의 중심간격이 증가할수록 최대휨모멘트비$(R_M)$와 수평력분담비$(R_F)$는 증가하였다. 지반변형에 따른 $R_M$은 열방향에서는 후열, 전열, 중간열의 순으로 크게 나타났고 줄방향에서는 내측보다 외측이보다 크게 나타났다.

슬랙스 설계를 위한 하지동작에 따른 체표선 변화 2 (Changes in Body Surface Lines Caused By Lower Limb Movements in Designing Slacks (II))

  • 조성희
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2004
  • In this study, by determining lower limb movements which cause significant changes in body surface lines, body parts with the greatest maximum expansion and contraction rate respectively were illustrated in descending order. Using unmarried female university students aged 18 - 24 as subjects, a total of 32 body surface categories (15 body surface lines and 17 body surface segment lines) were measured in one static and 9 movement poses. In particular, expansion and contraction levels and rates were measured and used in the analysis. The analysis first involved the calculation of the average measurement per body part in body surface line in static pose as well as of the average expansion and contraction levels and rates in 9 lower limb movements. Two-way MANOVA and multiple comparison analysis (Tukey) were conducted on movements and individual somatotypes regarding measurement per body part and expansion and contraction rates. Movements which cause measurements of body surface lines differed significantly in body surface line in static pose versus in movement were then identified. Among average expansion and contraction rates in such movements, maximum average expansion and contraction levels, maximum average expansion and contraction rate, and classes of expansion and contraction rate were determined per body part. The results of this study are as follows. First, 5 lower limb movements; F2, F5, F6, F7, F8, which caused significant changes in body surface lines were determined and illustrated in table 4. Second, the levels, rates, and classes of expansion and contraction rate per body part are illustrated in Tables 5 and 6. Body parts with the greatest maximum expansion rate were, in descending order: upper segment of center back leg line, upper segment of inner leg line, middle segment of center front leg line, posterior crotch length, anterior knee girth, anterior thigh girth, center back leg line, girth at crotch height, anterior midway thigh girth, hip girth, anterior crotch length, knee girth, waist girth, inner leg line, thigh girth, and crotch length. Those with the greatest maximum contraction rate were, in descending order: anterior crotch length, upper segment of center front leg line, lower segment of center back leg line, center front leg line, and posterior thigh girth. The maximum expansion rates and maximum contraction rates, which ranged from 2.05 to $35.95\%$ and from -0.20 to $-30.16\%$ respectively, were classified per body part into 4 ABCD classes. The body part with maximum expansion was the upper segment of the center back leg line at vertical body surface line, expanding by $35.95\%$ or 16.03cm in F5 flexion movement. In contrast, the body part with maximum contraction was the anterior crotch length at vertical body surface line, contracting by $-30.16\%$ or -10.54cm in F5 flexion movement. Both, however, were the body parts to expand or contract the most among all horizontal and vertical body surface lines.

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항만공사시 부유토사의 거동 특성에 관한 연구(I) -사석공사시- (The Movement Characteristics of Suspended Solid(SS) in Harbor Construction(I) - In a Riprap Work -)

  • 이지왕;맹준호;조광우;양권열;김영섭
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 항만공사시 발생되는 부유토사의 거동특성을 분석하기 위하여 항만공사 중 가장 비중이 높은 공정 중의 하나인 사석공사를 대상으로 부유토사 발생거동에 대해 조사하였다. 조사는 방파제조성을 위한 기초사석투하시, 준설토투기장 호안조성시 사석투하를 위해 바지선상에서 사석적재시 및 속채움용 사석투하시를 대상으로 하였다. 본 조사결과에 의하면 방파제 기초사석(0.001~0.03㎥)투하시 부유토사의 발생이 현저히 나타났으며, 확산범위는 대조기의 경우 약 500m이상까지 확산됨을 알 수 있었다. 사석적재시(바지선상)의 부유토사의 거동특성에 대한 조사결과 바지선으로부터 해상으로 흘러내리는 사석으로 인해 부유토사가 발생하여 바지선 주변에서는 늪은 탁도를 나타냈다. 수심별 조사결과 표층의 경우 부유토사는 바지선 주변에 국한되고 곧 침강하여 넓은 범위로 확산하지는 않았다. 그러나 저층의 경우에는 약 100m까지 확산되었으며 그 이후 SS농도가 급격히 저하되어 배경농도를 나타냈다. 포크레인을 이용한 속채움용 사석(0.03㎥이하)투하시의 부유토사 거동특성에 대한 조사결과 표층의 경우 약 300m까지, 저층의 경우는 300m 이상까지 확산됨을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과에서 흥미로운 사실은 항만공사시 발생하는 부유토사는 표층의 경우 취송류의 영향을 많이 받고 저층의 경우 조류의 영향을 받으며, 부유토사의 확산은 표층보다는 저층으로 더 멀리 확산된다는 사실을 알 수 있었다

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인천항 기능 재배치에 따른 갑문의 대기 시뮬레이션 연구 (A Study on the Queueing Simulation of Lock Gates according to the Functional Rearrangement in Incheon Port)

  • 구자윤
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2007
  • 인천항에서는 인천대교 건설을 계기로 남외항 건설을 추진함과 더불어 인천 내항 등의 기능 재배치가 추진되고 있다. 본 논문은 기능 재배치 계획에 따라 2011년과 2015년의 해상교통량을 추정하고, 내항의 갑문 운용에 따른 선박의 대기시간을 항만운용 시뮬레이션에 의하여 분석하여 내항에 기항하는 선박들의 체선 체화비용을 산정 분석하고자 하였으며, 최종적으로 2011년부터 2015년까지 내항에 기항하던 컨테이너선들의 남항/남외항으로의 이전에 따른 경제적 효과를 평가하고자 한다. 주요한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 갑문 이용율이 약 $7\sim8%P$ 낮아졌다. (2) 갑문 대기시간 및 체선 체화비용이 약 25%P 절감되는 효과가 나타났다. (3) 자문 이용료와 선석 이전에 따른 항로 단축 편익 등을 제외하고 갑문 운용에 따라 발생되는 체선 체화비용은 연간 약 8억원의 절감효과가 있었다.