• 제목/요약/키워드: Injection monitoring

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.03초

위치기반서비스를 활용한 효율적인 수액 모니터링 단말기 디자인에 관한 연구 (Studies on Effective Fluid Monitoring Terminal design with the Use of location-based service)

  • 이효승;오재철
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2016
  • 수액은 일반적으로 환자에게 특정 주사를 일정 시간동안 주입하기위해 사용되어진다. 환자나 보호자는 수액의 투입종료 시점을 예상하여 의료진을 호출하여야 하는 경우가 많고, 취침시간 등 특정 시간에 수액투여가 종료될 경우 환자나 보호자에게 더 많은 피로를 줄 수 있다. 또한 의료진은 수액의 투입종료시점을 확인하기 위하여 몇 번이고 현장에 찾아가 수액의 양을 모니터링 해야 하는 수고로움으로 업무의 비효율성을 가져올 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 수액의 수위를 감시하는 최소한의 장비와 능동형 RFID를 결합한 형태의 위치기반 서비스 시스템을 제안하고, 환자별 수액의 양과 환자의 위치를 실시간 파악하여 환자나 보호자 또는 의료인(간호사)에게 정확한 정보를 제공하여 수액 투여가 마무리될 시점에 의료진이 환자의 위치로 찾아가는 서비스로 의료서비스의 질을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

차세대 위성탑재컴퓨터를 위한 프로세서 모니터 및 고장주입 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Processor Monitor and Fault Injection System for Next Generation Spacecraft Computer Board)

  • 정재엽;최종욱;천이진
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2014
  • 위성탑재컴퓨터의 정상동작을 검증하기 위해 프로세서의 모니터링 및 디버깅은 필수적이며, 현재 Aeroflex Gaisler의 GRMON을 사용하고 있다. GRMON은 LEON 프로세서를 모니터링 및 디버깅하기 위한 다양한 기능을 제공하지만, 국내에서 제작한 위성탑재 컴퓨터에 사용할 수 없는 기능이 많기 때문에 가격 대비 성능이 낮다. 또한 LEON 프로세서의 DSU를 이용하면 모든 메모리맵에 접근이 가능하여 프로그램 실행 중 고장을 주입할 수 있음에도 불구하고, GRMON을 수정할 수 없기 때문에 그동안 위성탑재소프트웨어를 수정하여 하드웨어에 고장을 주입하는 방식을 사용하였다. 이런 고장주입 방법은 위성탑재소프트웨어의 형상을 변경하는 것이므로 고장에 따른 소프트웨어의 영향성을 정확히 판단할 수 없다. 이에 향후 저궤도 관측위성에 적용될 LEON2FT AT697F프로세서를 탑재한 차세대 위성탑재컴퓨터(NGSCB, Next Generation Spacecraft Control Board)에서 프로세서 디버깅을 위한 기본 기능을 제공하고, 실제 위성에 탑재되는 위성탑재소프트웨어와 동일한 환경에서 하드웨어 고장을 주입할 수 있는 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

시설농업지역 지하수 인공함양 실증시험 연구 (A Feasibility Test on an Artificial Recharge System for one Representative Greenhouse Complex Zone, Korea)

  • 이병선;명우호;오세봉;전성천;박길택;송성호
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to examine an artificial recharge system, which was considered to be an alternative for securing additional groundwater resources in a high-density greenhouse region. An injection well with a depth of 14.0 m was placed in an alluvial plain of the zone. Eight monitoring wells were placed in a shape of dual circles around the injection well. Aquifer tests showed that the aquifer was comprised with high-permeable layer with hydraulic conductivities of 1.5×10-3~2.4×10-2 cm/sec and storage coefficients of 0.07~0.10. A step injection test resulted in a specific groundwater-level rising (Sr/Q) values of 0.013~0.018 day/㎡ with 64~92% injection efficiencies. Results of the constant-rate injection test with an optimal injection rate of 100 ㎥/day demonstrated an enormous storage capacity of the alluvial aquifer during ten experimental days. To design an optimal recharge system for an artificial recharge, the high-permeable layer should be isolated by dual packers and suitable pressure should be applied to the injection well in order to store water. An anisotropy ratio of the alluvial aquifer was evaluated to be approximately 1.25 : 1 with an anisotropy angle of 71 degrees, indicating intervals among injection wells are almost the same.

Damage detection of 3D printed mold using the surface response to excitation method

  • Tashakori, Shervin;Farhangdoust, Saman;Baghalian, Amin;McDaniel, Dwayne;Tansel, Ibrahim N.;Mehrabi, Armin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제75권3호
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2020
  • The life of conventional steel plastic injection molds is long but manufacturing cost and time are prohibitive for using these molds for producing prototypes of products in limited numbers. Commonly used 3D printers and rapid prototyping methods are capable of directly converting the digital models of three-dimensional solid objects into solid physical parts. Depending on the 3D printer, the final product can be made from different material, such as polymer or metal. Rapid prototyping of parts with the polymeric material is typically cheaper, faster and convenient. However, the life of a polymer mold can be less than a hundred parts. Failure of a polymeric mold during the injection molding process can result in serious safety issues considering very large forces and temperatures are involved. In this study, the feasibility of the inspection of 3D printed molds with the surface response to excitation (SuRE) method was investigated. The SuRE method was originally developed for structural health monitoring and load monitoring in thin-walled plate-like structures. In this study, first, the SuRE method was used to evaluate if the variation of the strain could be monitored when loads were applied to the center of the 3D printed molds. After the successful results were obtained, the SuRE method was used to monitor the artifact (artificial damage) created at the 3D printed mold. The results showed that the SuRE method is a cost effective and robust approach for monitoring the condition of the 3D printed molds.

Combustion Pressure Monitoring System for Engine Control; By Simultaneous and Continuous Measuring of All Cylinders

  • Mihara, Y.;Maruyama, Y.;Okada, Y.;Kido, H.;Nishida, O.;Fujita, H.;Ito, M.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2004
  • A marine diesel engine should realize optimal efficiency operation while reducing NOx. Fuel injection systems by electronic control can become effective means for that. Although it would be able to get more precise engine control compared to the mechanical injection system, it needs some accurate and instant information in order to bring its ability into full play while sailing on the sea. Very important information of them is shaft torque and continuous combustion pressure of all cylinders. The system presented in this report can deliver those data.

Monitoring water injection with borehole ERT: preliminary results of an experiment carried out in Sindos (N. Greece)

  • Tsourlos, Panagiotis;Kim, Jung-Ho;Vargemezis, George;Yi, Myeong-Jong
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2007
  • This work describes the installation and preliminary measurements of an electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) system to monitor the injection of recycled water into a confined aquifer in the area of Sindos (Thessaloniki N. Greece). The aim is to provide, through time-lapse ERT measurements and processing, geoelectrical images of rather increased volumetric sampling around and between the holes and to obtain improved understanding of the flow and transport of the injected water. The details about the general setting, the construction and installation of the ERT cables into the boreholes are explained in full. Preliminary measurements involving single and cross-hole ERT measurements were obtained and processed with a 2D inversion algorithm to produce images of the subsurface. Results depict a very good correlation between ERT images and the lithology and resistivity logs; an indication of the reliability of the approach.

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펌프의 작동요인에 따른 흐름주입식 바이오센서의 성능 검증 (Performance Evaluation of Flow Injection Type Biosensor According to Operating Variables of Pump)

  • 송대빈;정효석;이승규
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2005
  • A flow injection type biosensor was tested to confirm the performance of a batch and a continuous type flow injection unit. Reproducibility and consistence of the biosensor were investigated to determine the effect of pulsations and air bubbles, and the applicability of on-line monitoring. The air bubbles affected the performance of the sensor irrespective of the location, and also the pulsations of the pump influenced the performance of the sensor. The applicability of on-line motoring was accepted as the result of the repeated and long-term measurements.

An Interface Module for Dehumidify Dryer in a Injection Molding Smart Factory System

  • Kang, Un-Gu
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2018
  • When the injection molding system molds some plastic products, defective product rate will be increased if plastic materials have some excessive moisture content. Therefore, it is very important to control the dehumidification and drying of plastic material. Since the moisture content of the plastic material may change from time to time depending on the material and the molding process, it is necessary to observe the change in real time and maintain a constant moisture content. To solve these problems, I proposed a smart factory system model for plastic molding in this paper. In addition, I designed the interface module to be installed in the dehumidifying dryer which is the core of this process. In addition to this, performance tests were conducted to check the effectiveness and the results were verified as valid.

Application of single-well push-drift-pull tests using dual tracers (SF6 and salt) for designing CO2 leakage monitoring network at the environmental impact test site in Korea

  • Kim, Hong-Hyun;Lee, Seong-Sun;Ha, Seung-Wook;Lee, Kang-Kun
    • Geosciences Journal
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1041-1052
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    • 2018
  • A single-well push-drift-pull tracer test using two different tracers ($SF_6$ and salt) was performed at the Environmental Impact Test (EIT) site to determine suitable locations for monitoring wells and arrange them prior to artificial $CO_2$ injection and leak tests. Local-scale estimates of hydraulic properties (linear groundwater velocity and effective porosity) were obtained at the study site by the tracer test with two tracers. The mass recovery percentage of the volatile tracer ($SF_6$) was lower than that of the non-volatile tracer (salt) and increased drift time may make degassing of $SF_6$ intensified. The $CO_2$ leakage monitoring results for both unsaturated and saturated zones suggest that the $CO_2$ monitoring points should be located near points at which a high concentration gradient is expected. Based on the estimated hydraulic properties and tracer mass recovery rates, an optimal $CO_2$ monitoring network including boreholes for monitoring the unsaturated zone was constructed at the study site.

스레드 기반 모니터링을 통한 악의적인 행위 주체 추적 및 차단에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Tracking and Blocking of Malicious Actors through Thread-Based Monitoring)

  • 고보승;최원혁;정다정
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2020
  • 최근 윈도우즈 운영체제 환경에서 악성코드가 고도화됨에 따라 악의적인 행위를 수행하는 주체가 프로세스가 아닌 경우가 많이 발생하고 있다. 운영체제에 기본적으로 탑재된 프로세스 등에 삽입되어 동작하는 악성코드는 DLL/코드 인젝션과 같은 방식으로 스레드 단위로 동작한다. 이 경우 프로세스 단위로 악성 유무를 진단 및 차단하는 것은 시스템 운영에 심각한 문제를 야기할 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 프로세스 기반 모니터링 정보를 사용하여 프로세스의 악성유무를 판단하고 차단하는 방법이 가지고 있는 문제점을 나열하고 그에 대한 개선된 방안을 제시한다.