• Title/Summary/Keyword: Initial Parameter

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A Study on the Lifetime Characteristics of AC-PDP as a Parameter of MgO Preparation (MgO 증착 변수에 따른 AC-PDP의 수명 특성 연구)

  • Choi, M.S.;Kim, Y.R.;Choi, Y.C.;Park, C.S.;Kim, D.H.;Lee, H.J.;Park, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1631-1635
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    • 2002
  • In order to be good display, the ac PDP lifetime should be guaranteed over 30000 hours. Therefore, to satisfy these demands, it is need to find out main factors in ac PDP affecting the lifetime. In this paper, the characteristics of lifetime as a parameter of the MgO deposition rate conditions is investigated. MgO protective layers is fabricated by E-beam. Before measuring the lifetime we have carefully peformed high temperature evacuation and aging procedure, which is essential for providing the initial condition of our experiment. If MgO deposition rate increased, MgO film becomes dense and an adhesive power of MgO film gets better and because occurrence rate of the MgO cluster decreases, lifetime of MgO will be improved. As a result, ac PDP lifetime can be improved due to the improvement of MgO by MgO preparation conditions.

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Locating and Extracing the Mouth in Human Face Images (얼굴 이미지에서 입 영역 분할)

  • Choe, Jeong-Il;Kim, Su-Hwan;Lee, Pil-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1997
  • We proposed a method for locating of mouth using deformable templates, described by a parameterized template. An energy function is defined which links, edges, peaks, valleys in image intensity to corresponding properties of the template. The template deforms itself by altering its parameter values to minimize the energy function. The minimized energy function's parameter values can be used as descriptors for the feature. We propose a method for locating mouth fast, accurately by limiting a range of parameters' value and getting initial value of parameters' by preprocessing.

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Real-time Recursive Forecasting Model of Stochastic Rainfall-Runoff Relationship (추계학적 강우-유출관계의 실시간 순환예측모형)

  • 박상우;남선우
    • Water for future
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to develop real-time streamflow forecasting models in order to manage effectively the flood warning system and water resources during the storm. The stochastic system models of the rainfall-runoff process using in this study are constituted and applied the Recursive Least Square and the Instrumental Variable-Approximate Maximum Likelihood algorithm which can estimate recursively the optimal parameters of the model. Also, in order to improve the performance of streamflow forecasting, initial values of the model parameter and covariance matrix of parameter estimate errors were evaluated by using the observed historical data of the hourly rainfall-runoff, and the accuracy and applicability of the models developed in this study were examined by the analysis of the I-step ahead streamflow forecasts.

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Modeling the tidal connection between in and around galaxy clusters

  • Song, Hyun-Mi;Lee, Joung-Hun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.53.1-53.1
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    • 2011
  • We analyze the halo and galaxy catalogs from the Millennium simulations at redshifts z=0, 0.5, 1 to determine the alignment profiles of cluster galaxies in terms of the matter density correlation coefficient and discuss a cosmological implication our result has for breaking parameter degeneracies. For each selected cluster, we measure the alignment between the major axes of the pseudo inertia tensors from all satellites within cluster's virial radius and from only those satellites within some smaller radius. Then we average the measured values over the similar-mass sample to determine the cluster galaxy alignment profile as a function of top-hat scale difference at each redshift. It is shown that the alignment profile of cluster galaxies is well approximated by a power-law of the nonlinear density correlation coefficient that is independent of the power spectrum normalization and bias factor. The alignment profile of cluster galaxies is found to have higher amplitude and lower power-law index when averaged over the larger-mass sample and to have rather weak redshift-dependence. This result is consistent with the picture that the satellite galaxies retain the memory of the external tidal fields right after merging and infalling into the clusters but they gradually lose the initial alignment tendency as the cluster's relaxation proceeds. Demonstrating that the nonlinear density correlation coefficient varies sensitively with the density parameter and neutrino mass fraction, we discuss a potential power of the cluster galaxy alignment profile as an independent probe of cosmology.

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Study on Design Parameters that Affect the Forming Force of the Magnetic Pulse Forming Device (자기 펄스 성형장치의 성형력에 영향을 미치는 설계 파라미터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Man Gi;Yi, Hwa Cho;Kim, Jin Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2015
  • The design parameter study about the magnetic pulse forming is performed using finite element analysis with MAXWELL. The first case of design parameters is about the initial charging voltage and the capacitance and the second case of design parameters are about the winding turns and the spacing of electromagnetic coil. The 3D finite element model of electromagnetic forming system is created and the magnetic force is calculated. The effects of design parameters on the magnetic forming force are investigated.

An Experimental Study on the Optimization of Performance Parameter for Membrane Based Dehumidification and Air Conditioning System (분리막 제습공조 시스템의 성능변수 최적화를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Jang, Jeachul;Kang, Eun-Chul;Jeong, Siyoung;Park, Seong-Ryong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2016
  • There are three types of dehumidification systems : refrigeration dehumidification method, desiccant dehumidification method and hybrid dehumidification method. The first method involves removing moisture by condensation below the dew point, the second method involves absorption by a desiccant material and the last is an integration method. However, the refrigeration dehumidification system consumes too much power and controlling the humidity ratio is difficult. The desiccant dehumidification system uses less power but it has problems of environmental pollution. The hybrid dehumidification system has the disadvantage of a high initial cost. On the other hand, the energy consumption of the membrane based dehumidification system is lower than for the refrigeration dehumidification system. Also, it is an environmentally friendly technology. In this study, the performance parameters are evaluated for the dehumidification system using a hollow fiber membrane. Available area, duct side dry-bulb temperature, sweep gas flux (flow rate) and LMPD (Log Mean Pressure Difference) were used as the performance parameters.

Dynamic Stability and Semi-Analytical Taylor Solution of Arch With Symmetric Mode (대칭 모드 아치의 준-해석적 테일러 해와 동적 안정성)

  • Pokhrel, Bijaya P.;Shon, Sudeok;Ha, Junhong;Lee, Seungjae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we investigated the dynamic stability of the system and the semi-analytical solution of the shallow arch. The governing equation for the primary symmetric mode of the arch under external load was derived and expressed simply by using parameters. The semi-analytical solution of the equation was obtained using the Taylor series and the stability of the system for the constant load was analyzed. As a result, we can classify equilibrium points by root of equilibrium equation, and classified stable, asymptotical stable and unstable resigns of equilibrium path. We observed stable points and attractors that appeared differently depending on the shape parameter h, and we can see the points where dynamic buckling occurs. Dynamic buckling of arches with initial condition did not occur in low shape parameter, and sensitive range of critical boundary was observed in low damping constants.

A study on the accelerated life test method of hose assemblies by applying Knockdown stress (녹다운 스트레스에 의한 유압호스 조립체의 가속수명시험에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Myoung;Lee, Yong-Bum;Han, Sung-Geon;Yoo, Young-Chul;Kim, Hyoung-Eui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2006
  • The failure of hydraulic hose assemblies is caused by the impulse pressure and repetitive motions of bending and stretching (flexing) used at high pressure pipe in the form of bursting Since it takes long time to observe the bursting for life analysis, we can reduce test time by the method of applying the Knockdown stress which is equivalent to 70% of initial bursting pressure on rubber hose assemblies with maintaining the failure mode equally In this study, after scale parameter, shape parameter, and acceleration factor by preforming the impulse pressure test until the hose bursts, and finally analyzed the accelerated life.

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Evaluation of Thermal Degradation of 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel Using Ultrasonic Nonlinear Effect and X-ray Diffraction Method (초음파 비선형 음향 효과 및 X-선 회절법을 이용한 2.25Cr-1Mo 강의 열화 손상 평가)

  • Kim, Duk-Hee;Park, Un-Su;Park, Ik-Keun;Byeon, Jai-Won;Kwun, Sook-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2002
  • It was attempted to evaluate the degree of degradation of thermally aged 2.25-1Mo steek by ultrasonic monlinear parameter(UNP) measurement and X-ray diffraction analysis of extracted carbide. Artificial aging was performed to simulate the microstructural degradation in 2.25Cr-1Mo steel arising from long time exposure at $540{\circ}C$. Microstructural analysis (number of carbides per unit area) and measurements of mechanical properties(Vickers hardness, DBTT) and degradation evaluation parameters(UNP and intensity ration of X-ray diffraction peak of electrolytically extracted carbide) were performed. Both of UNP and intensity ratio of X-ray diffraction peak for M6C carbide to that of M23C6 carbide(IR) increased abruptly in the initial 1000 hour of aging and then changed little. UNP and IR were proposed as potential parameters to evaluate the degree of aging degradation of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel.

Distortion Compensation of WDM Signals with initial frequency chirp in the Modified Mid-Span Spectral Inversion Technique

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the optimal value of optical phase conjugator (OPC) position and the optimal values of dispersion coefficients of fiber sections for the best compensation of the distorted WDM signals with frequency chirp of -1 are induced to alternate with the symmetrical distributions of power and local dispersion with respect to OPC, which is difficult to form in real optical link due to fiber attenuation in mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI) technique. It is confirmed that the Q-factors of total channels of -18.5 dBm launching light power exceed 16.9 dB, which value corresponds to 10-12 BER, by applying the induced optimal parameter values into 16 channels ${\times}$ 40 Gbps WDM system, on the other hand the Q-factors of only 9 channels exceed that value in WDM system with the conventional MSSI technique. Thus, it is expected to expand the availability of OPC in WDM system through the using of the optimal parameter values that are induced by the proposed method in this paper, without the symmetrical distributions of power and local dispersion.