• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.333-348
• /
• 1996

본 연구의 목적은 응급실 시설 자원을 포함한 지지적 정보제공이 응급실 환자 가족의 요구충족 및 불안 감소에 미치는 영향을 규명함으로써 응급실에서 사용가능한 간호 중재를 개발하고자 함이다. 본 연구는 1996년 1월 31일부터 4월 16일까지 2개월 15일 동안 대구시에 위치한 K 대학교 병원 응급실을 내원한 환자의 가족 중 정보제공을 받은 실험군 25명과 정보제공을 받지 않은 대조군 30명을 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SAS Program을 사용하여 백분율, 평균, chi-square test t-test, ANOVA Pearson Correlation Coefficient의 방법을 사용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. o 응급실 시설 자원을 포함한 지지적 정보제공을 받은 응급실 환자 가족은 정보를 받지 않은 가족에 비하여 요구 충족도가 높게 나타났다. 응급실 시설 자원을 포함한 지지적 정보제공을 받은 응급실 환자 가족은 정보를 받지 않은 가족에 비하여 불안정도는 낮아지지 않았다. o 응급실 환자 가족의 요구가 충족될수록 불안정도는 낮아지지 않았다. o 일반적 특성에 따른 상태 불안 정도를 검정한 결과 응급실 내원 횟수만이 유의하게 나타났고 그 외 상태 불안 정도와 관련 있는 일반적 특성은 없었다. 본 연구결과 응급실 시설 자원을 포함한 지지적 정보제공은 응급실 환자 가족의 요구 충족도는 높였으나 상태불안을 감소시키지는 못하는 것으로 나타났고 요구 충족도와 상태불안은 유의한 관련성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 다음과 같은 제언을 하고자 한다. 1. 응급실에서 본 연구에 사용된 정보제공용 소책자를 응급실 환자 가족의 요구충족을 위한 간호 중재로 사용할 것을 제언한다. 2. 정보제공 분 아니라 불안 감소를 위한 다양한 간호중재에 대한 연구가 계속 이루어져야 하겠다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.15-25
• /
• 2023

Innovation is no longer the purview of high-tech industries; it is blossoming in the home appliances and cosmetics sectors. However, consumers' anxiety about the risk of new products prevents them from reaping the benefits of innovation. This anxiety is driven by customer's lack of prior information on new products. This study examines how difference age between the chronological age of consumers and their cognitive age affects consumers' willingness to search for information on innovative products, leading to reduced new-product anxiety. According to a survey of participants who actually bought an innovative product, we found that participants searched for more information when they perceived themselves to be younger than their chronological age (a high difference age). Where participants did not proactively search for information (due to a low difference age), they could be encouraged to do this through marketing campaigns. Together, these findings expand our understanding of how consumers' difference age can be leveraged in digital marketing to enable companies to more strategically reach consumers when planning or launching innovative products.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.70-86
• /
• 1983

The purpose of study carried out to determine the effect of informativeness influeucing the state-Anxiety of Hysterectomy patient, the relationship between Hysterectomy patient's general characteristics on State-Anxiety. and to investigation the cause of hysterectomy patient's Anxiety, the relationship between the cause of Anxiety and State-Anxiety. This stuad carried out between April 14. to May 24. 1983. This study sample consisted of 104 Hysterectomy patient who admitted to department of obstetrics of Seoul National University Hospital, Korea University Hospital, Han Yang University Hospital and Seung Nam Hospital. The Sample were divided into two groups; fifty two of experimental and fifty two of control group. The method used for the collection of data were set of information prepared by reseacher and state-Anxiety Inventory, The Questionnaire of state-Anxiety Inventory was made up 20 items. The data was analyzed by computer program. The results of the study were as follows. 1. There was shown state Anxiety to be alleviated by experimental group and control group. 2. There was significant relation between experimental group and control group. (p<0.01) 3. There was relation of state-Anxiety by education Level: Experimental group (p＜0.05) control group (p<0.05) religion : only control group (p＜0.05)economic state : only control group (p<0.05) The people who encouraged hysterectomy: Experimental group (p<0.05) control group (p＜0.0001) 4. The cause of preoperative anxiety about hysterectomy were as follows: 1) destruction of body image(=loss of uterus) 2) husband's attitude 3) Expactation that hysterectomy will adversely affect sexual relation 5. Among the cause of Anxiety, R²for state-Anxiety were as follows: 1) economic state 17.3% 2) deatch 21.6% 3) Expactation that hysterectomy will adversely affect sexual relation 24.5%.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제18권10호
• /
• pp.517-526
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 미세먼지에 대한 위험인식태도와 불안이 미세먼지 예방행동의도에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것을 목적으로 했다. 또한, 위험인식태도모델(RPA)의 적용대상과 범위를 확장하기 위해서 불안 변인을 추가하였다. 570명의 대학생을 대상으로 진행한 설문조사를 진행하였으며, 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 상관관계분석 및 일원배치분산분석, 삼원변량분석을 진행하였다. 분석 결과, 미세먼지에 대한 지각된 위험과 효능감이 예방행동의도와 정보추구의도에 통계적으로 유의미 한 것으로 나타났다. 불안도 예방행동의도와 정보추구에 유의미하게 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. RPA 모델의4 태도집단으로 구분하여 분석한 결과, 각 집단별로 예방행동의도와 정보추구의도에서 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 불안요인이 일부 태도집단에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 미세먼지 예방캠페인에서 태도집단에 맞는 메시지의 계획과 실행이 필요함을 시사한다. 후속 연구에서 사회심리학 변인 등의 영향을 고려한다면, 미세먼지 관련 건강행동을 파악하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.257-267
• /
• 1991

This study investigated the effects of nursing in formation given verbally and a booklet on the knowledge, Physical symptoms, anxiety and daily activities of patients recovering from open heart surgery from just before discharge to six weeks after discharge. The convenience sample was of patients who had undergone open heart surgery in Seoul National University Hospital. The first 25 patients who agreed to participate in the study became the control group. They did not receive the intentional information but the usual nursing care. The next 28 patients became the experimental group who received a booklet about their post-discharge care which was discussed with them by the researcher before discharge. This study used a non equivalent control group non - synchronized quasiexperimental design. The tools included a 30 item knowledge scale, a 9 item physical symptom scale, Spielberger's state anxiety scale, and a 28 item daily activity scale. The instruments were applied before discharge and at two and six weeks after discharge. For data analysis, frequency, t-test, Pearson's Correlational Coefficient and Cronbach's $\alpha$ were used. The results were as follows : 1. Information given through the booklet was effective in increasing the knowledge of patients recovering from open heart surgery. The experimental group's knowledge was higher at 2 weeks after discharge than prior to discharge (P＜0.05). 2. There was no significant difference in physical symptoms between the two groups at two and six weeks after discharge. 3. Information given through the booklet was effective in decreasing the State Anxiety two weeks after discharge (P＜0.001) but at six weeks after discharge, there was no significant difference in anxiety between the control and the experimental groups. 4. There was no significant difference in daily activity between the two groups at two and six weeks after discharge. 5. There was a negative correlation between knowledge at discharge and at 2 weeks and anxiety at 2 weeks after discharge. There was a positive correlation between knowledge at discharge and daily activity at 2 weeks after discharge. There was a negative correlation between knowledge at 2 weeks and Physical symptom at 6 weeks after discharge.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제12권9호
• /
• pp.4061-4067
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 기관지내시경 검사 시 사전정보제공과 진정제 투여가 환자의 불안 감소와 생리적 변수에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 2007년 6월 4일부터 12월 28일까지 기관지내시경 검사를 받는 환자 102명을 대상으로 시행되었다. 불안척도는 Spielberger의 STAI를 이용하였고, 사전정보제공소책자를 제작하여 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 14.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 기관지내시경 검사에 대한 사전정보제공군, 진정제 투여군, 사전정보제공과 진정제를 함께 적용한 세 실험군은 대조군에 비해 수축기(p=.062), 이완기 혈압(p=.189) 변화에 영향을 주지 못하였으나, 환자의 불안(p=.005)과 맥박(p=.033), 호흡(p=.006)의 변화에는 효과적이었으므로 임상에서 적용할 가치가 있을 것으로 본다.

• 동서간호학연구지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.51-59
• /
• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of preoperative guidance and operating room environment experience using virtual reality on increasing satisfaction with information and reducing anxiety in preoperative patients undergoing general anesthesia and local anesthesia. Methods: A non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental design was employed. The participants were 80 surgical patients from 4 wards (40 experimental group and 40 control group) of the general hospital located in Gyeonggi-do. Data collection was conducted from June to November 2023 after completing the control group survey in January 2023. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, t-test, and Mann-Whitney U test using SPSS 23.0 program. Results: Satisfaction with preoperative information was higher in the experimental group than that of the control group. Additionally, anxiety related to surgery in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group. The preoperative state anxiety score in the experimental group was not significantly lower than that of the control group. Conclusions: These results suggest that providing patient education and information using virtual reality technology can not only alleviate patients' anxiety related to surgery, but also have the potential to be used as an effective intervention to improve positive patient experiences.

• 의료커뮤니케이션
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.233-241
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of providing written information for coronary artery disease on health behavior compliance related self-efficacy, knowledge of disease, anxiety, and educational satisfaction depending on patients' health literacy. Methods: The participants in this study were 40 patients who underwent coronary angiography or coronary intervention, and depending on the level of health literacy 30 patients were high group and 10 patients were low group. Each group was evaluated on health behavior compliance related self-efficacy, knowledge of disease, anxiety, and educational satisfaction with providing written information. Results: By providing written information in the group with high health literacy, there was a significant difference in health behavior compliance related self-efficacy, knowledge of disease, but there was no significant difference in anxiety variable. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in health behavior compliance related self-efficacy, knowledge of disease, and anxiety by providing written information in the group with low health literacy. Also, there was no significant difference in the educational satisfaction between high and low group of health literacy after providing written information. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop educational materials that can be applied to clinical nursing field with considering health literacy of patients with coronary artery disease. In addition to providing written information, it is also necessary to develop other educational intervention programs such as video and personalized counseling that may be helpful for coronary patients with low health literacy and investigate their effectiveness.

• 임상간호연구
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.305-313
• /
• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to identify the effects of providing an information service program by media on preoperative anxiety and postoperative educational satisfaction in patients with cataract surgery. Methods: For this study 52 patients who visited the ophthalmology clinic at P Hospital in B metropolitan city and who were scheduled to undergo one-day cataract surgery under local anesthesia were recruited. The 52 patients were assigned to the experimental group (25) or the control group (27). This study was conducted from August 27, 2015 to May 29, 2016. Results: Following the provision of cataract surgery related information service by media, the experimental group had a lower mean score for anxiety and higher mean score for educational satisfaction compared to the control group of patients. Conclusion: Results indicate that information service program by media "Goodbye Cataract" is useful educational materials for cataract patients in outpatient department and outpatient operating rooms.

• 대한간호
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.36-48
• /
• 1990

This study was attempted to provide us with basic information on how to improve understanding with patients for operation, and to offer then better nursing and treatment. This kind of study will help scientific application to nursing practice and operating room. The data was collected by interviewing 29 patients who underwent the elective surgery under the general anesthesia at Y hospital in Seoul. The interview ran from October 15 to December 15, 1989. The research instrument was a anxiety measurement device (SAAI) originally developed by Spielberger, et al and modified by Jung-Tack Kim. 1. Hypothesis Testing Hypothesis one was that there would be a difference in state anxiety level according to a time difference in watiting for operation. This hypothesis was rejected(state.anxiety level one hour before operation P>.05, r-.747, State anxiety level half an hour before operation P>.05, r-.1550, state anxiety level just before operation, P>.05, r=.1099). However, state anxiety, evel appeared to be associated with a longer watiting period, like one day before operation (P<.05, r-.4628). Hypothesis two was that there would be a difference according to state anxiety level of patients for operation. This was rejected. (Change of blood perssure in systolie P>.05 r=.1082, Change of blood pressure in diastolic P>.05, r=.088, Change of pulse rate, P>.05, r-1.909) 2. Examining trait anxiety and state anxiety levels, the average level of trait anxiety was 42.034, and the average level of state anxiety one day before operation was 43,000. The average level of state anxiety was averaged 42.356 in a waiting room for operation. 3. Examining the state anxiety level by time period, the one hour before was 42.379 the level half an hour before 42.276, and the level just before operation 42.414. The low level of state anxiety was due to the fact that premedication was not eliminated. 4. Age and time period like one day before operation was related to state anxiety level (F=5.271, P<.0.01) and blood pressure in waiting room for operation. That is, state anxiety level and blood pressure of patients one day before operation appeared high. Sex was relation to changes of blood pressure ; the blood pressure of male patients appeard higer than of female patients. A marital status was also related anxiety level one hour before operation the married patient for operation showed a higher state anxiety level than that of the unmarried patient for operation. Education was similarily related to trait anxiety level in which highly educated patients show lower levels of trait anxiety than poorly educated ones. Motive for hospitalization was related to state anxiety level for patient one hour before operation (F=6.464, P<.05) likewise, patients who are supposed to undergo operation hastily showed higher levels of anxiety than patients who expect elective surgeries.