• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Storage Device

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Improved Dynamic Programming in Local Linear Approximation Based on a Template in a Lightweight ECG Signal-Processing Edge Device

  • Lee, Seungmin;Park, Daejin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2022
  • Interest is increasing in electrocardiogram (ECG) signal analysis for embedded devices, creating the need to develop an algorithm suitable for a low-power, low-memory embedded device. Linear approximation of the ECG signal facilitates the detection of fiducial points by expressing the signal as a small number of vertices. However, dynamic programming, a global optimization method used for linear approximation, has the disadvantage of high complexity using memoization. In this paper, the calculation area and memory usage are improved using a linear approximated template. The proposed algorithm reduces the calculation area required for dynamic programming through local optimization around the vertices of the template. In addition, it minimizes the storage space required by expressing the time information using the error from the vertices of the template, which is more compact than the time difference between vertices. When the length of the signal is L, the number of vertices is N, and the margin tolerance is M, the spatial complexity improves from O(NL) to O(NM). In our experiment, the linear approximation processing time was 12.45 times faster, from 18.18 ms to 1.46 ms on average, for each beat. The quality distribution of the percentage root mean square difference confirms that the proposed algorithm is a stable approximation.

BLOCS: Block Correlation Aware Sequential Pattern Mining based Caching Algorithm for Hybrid Storages (BLOCS: 블록 상관관계를 인지하는 시퀀스 패턴 마이닝 기반 하이브리드 스토리지 캐슁 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seongjin;Won, Youjip
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.113-130
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose BLOCS algorithm to find sequence of data that should be saved in cache device of hybrid storage system which uses SSD as a cache device. BLOCS algorithm which uses a sequence pattern mining scheme, creates a set of frequently requested sectors with respect to requested order of sectors. To compare the performance of the proposed scheme, we introduce Distance (DIST) based scheme, Request Frequency (FREQ) based scheme, and Frequency times Size (F-S) based scheme. We measure the hit ratio and I/O latency of different caching schemes using hybrid storage caching simulator. We acquired booting workload along with ten scenarios of launching applications and use the workloads as input to the cache simulator. After experiment with booting workload, we find that BLOCS scheme gives hit ratio of 61% which is about 15% higher than the least performing DIST scheme.

Characteristic of Graphene Oxide based Device Assembled by Dielectrophoresis (유전 영동을 통한 산화 그래핀 소자 특성)

  • Oh, Ju-Yeong;Jung, Young-Mo;Jun, Seong-Chan
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2012
  • Graphene oxide, which is exfoliated by oxidant from graphite, is the material for solving the problem of mass production and positioning. We made graphene oxide based devices by dielectrophoresis, studied and controlled factors which can affect the characteristic of graphene oxide channel. Graphene oxide channel assembled by dielectrophoresis can be constructed differently by various frequency options. We confirmed the change of gate characteristics and I-V characteristics in the range from 80K to 300K temperature.

ARM Multimedia data retrieval in low power mobile disk drive (저전력 모바일 드라이브에서의 멀티미디어 데이터 재생)

  • Park, Jung-Wan;Won, You-Jip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.676-678
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    • 2002
  • In this work, we present the novel scheduling algorithm of the multimedia data retrieval for the mobile disk drive. Our algorithm is focused on minimizing the power consumption involved in data retrieval from the local disk drive. The prime commodity in mobile devices is the electricity. Strict restriction on power consumption requirement of the mobile device put unique demand in designing of its hardware and software components. State of the art disk based storage subsystem becomes small enough to be embedded in handhold devices. It delivers abundant storage capacity and portability. However, it is never be trivial to integrate small hard disk or optical disk drive in handhold devices due to its excessive power consumption. Our algorithm ARM in this article generates the optimal schedule of retrieving data blocks from the mobile disk drive while guaranteeing continuous playback of multimedia data.

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Dynamic Analysis and Optimum Design of Suspensions for Information Storage Devices (정보저장기기 서스펜션의 동특성 해석 및 최적설계)

  • Kim, Yunsik;Lee, Jongsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.359.2-359
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    • 2002
  • To satisfy operation condition in information storage device, the suspension shape is very important since it correlates to dynamic characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the dynamic characteristics by using finite element analysis, shape optimization. The suspension has various modes according to different kinds of frequency bandwidth. Sway mode and second torsion mode are especially critical among them. (omitted)

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Topology Optimization of an Electromagnetic Coupler Considering Force Direction (힘의 방향성을 고려한 전자기 커플러의 위상 최적화)

  • Yang, Seung-Jin;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2006
  • The machine locking system is an important device for the safety of persons using the machine. In this study, a locking system using electromagnetic fields is proposed to decrease the defects and the cost for repairing and maintenance of the existing locking system using structural mechanism. We analyze the electromagnetic locking system and calculate the generated force considering direction by the finite element method. Also, we set up two design domains for the topology optimization; first domain is optimized to reduce the volume and the other is optimized to maximize the generated force keeping the volume, especially. The optimal design is obtained by integration of the two optimized results. An improved design is obtained by the optimal topology and it is confirmed by comparison with the initial locking system.

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A tunable inverse-hemisphere-shaped Bragg grating sensor (튜닝가능한 역반구형의 브래그 그레이팅 센서)

  • Ryu, Yunha;Kim, Kyoungsik
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2013
  • In this work, we investigated the diffraction of inverse-hemisphere shaped polymer grating. The grating was fabricated by using soft lithography of hexagonally close-packed PS nanospheres. The periodicity of the grating was tuned by swelling in acetone and the diffraction wavelength shift induced from lattice change was measured. This device can be used as a strain gauge or a chemical sensor.

Smart Device based ECG Sensing IoT Applications (스마트 디바이스 기반 ECG 감지 IoT 응용 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Mariappan, Vinayagam;Lee, Seungyoun;Lee, Junghoon;Lee, Juyoung;Cha, Jaesang
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2016
  • Internet of things (IoT) is revolutionizing in the patient-Centered medical monitoring and management by authorizing the Smartphone application and data analysis with medical centers. The network connectivity is basic requirement to collect the observed human beings' health information from Smartphone to monitor the health from IoT medical devices in personal healthcare. The IoT environment built in Smartphone is very effective and does not demand infrastructure. This paper presents the smart phone deployed personal IoT architecture for Non-Invasive ECG Capturing. The adaptable IoT medical device cum Gateway is used for personal healthcare with big data storage on cloud configuration. In this approach, the Smartphone camera based imaging technique used to extract the personal ECG waveform and forward it to the cloud based big data storage connectivity using IoT architecture. Elaborated algorithm allows for efficient ECG registration directly from face image captured from Smartphone or Tablet camera. The profound technique may have an exceptional value in monitoring personal healthcare after adequate enhancements are introduced.

Implementation & Performance Analysis of Virtual Storage System Based on iSCSI Protocol in Wireless Networks (iSCSI 기반의 무선 네트워크 연결형 가상 저장장치 드라이버 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • Choi Sae-bom;Lim Hyotaek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6A
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2005
  • iSCSI(Internet Small Computer System Interface) is a block-oriented storage access protocol that enables a user to recognize a remote storage as their own local block device through general TCP/IP networks. Since iSCSI uses a standard ethernet switch and router for this kind of access, it can not only be applied to ethernet technologies, but can also be used to create a storage networking system without any distance restrictions that can equally be applied to a wireless network environment. Accordingly, focusing on this applicability, this paper presents an alternative approach to overcome the limited storage space of mobile devices based on the iSCSI initiator driver, which was originally designed for wired networks. Additionally, its potential with a wireless network is also evaluated.

Reed-Solomon Encoded Block Storage in Key-value Store-based Blockchain Systems (키값 저장소 기반 블록체인 시스템에서 리드 솔로몬 부호화된 블록 저장)

  • Seong-Hyeon Lee;Jinchun Choi;Myungcheol Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2024
  • Blockchain records all transactions issued by users, which are then replicated, stored, and shared by participants of the blockchain network. Therefore, the capacity of the ledger stored by participants continues to increase as the blockchain network operates. In order to address this issue, research is being conducted on methods that enhance storage efficiency while ensuring that valid values are stored in the ledger even in the presence of device failures or malicious participants. One direction of research is applying techniques such as Reed-Solomon encoding to the storage of blockchain ledgers. In this paper, we apply Reed-Solomon encoding to the key-value store used for ledger storage in an open-source blockchain, and measure the storage efficiency and increasing computational overhead. Experimental results confirm that storage efficiency increased by 86% while the increase in CPU operations required for encoding was only about 2.7%.