• 제목/요약/키워드: Information Quantity

검색결과 1,530건 처리시간 0.031초

산출내역서.공정 통합관리 모형 구축에 관한 연구 (Work Management Model to Integrate Schedule and Bill of Quantity)

  • 박홍태;박찬정
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2002
  • Recently our government operates earned value management system (EVMS) for improving work management system of the construction projects over specific scale. The EVMS is based on the integrated management between construction cost and schedule. the existing systems, however, are focused on the cost management by using work quantity. This study suggests a work management model to integrate construction cost with activity information. The model introduces a work task concept as a tool that can connect construction rest to activity information. The suggested model in this study is verified by using actual data for the applicability to practical construction projects.

BIM기반 Life Cycle Cost 산정을 위한 프로세스에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimating Process for Life Cycle Cost based on BIM)

  • 이현주;문준호;박규태;김태희;김광희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Architectural Design based on Building Information Modeling(BIM) is popular, construction management based on BIM is necessary. such as Quantity take off, scheduling, and Life Cycle Cost Estimating etc. Therefore, in the study, LCC Estimating using BIM Data, which is extracted from architectural designing process is proposed.

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A Double Auction Model based on Nonlinear Utility Functions;Genetic Algorithms Approach for Market Optimization

  • 최진호;안현철
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.592-601
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    • 2007
  • In the conventional double auction approaches, two basic assumptions are usually applied - (1) each trader has a linear or quasi-linear utility function of price and quantity, (2) buyers as well as sellers have identical utility functions. However, in practice, these assumptions are unrealisitc. Therefore, a flexible and integrated double auction mechanism that can integrate all traders' diverse utility functions is necessary. We propose a double auction mechanism with resource allocation based on nonlinear utility functions, namely a flexible synchronous double auction system where each participant can express a diverse utility function on the price and quantity. In order to optimize the total market utility consists of multiple complex utility functions of traders, our study proposes a genetic algorithm (GA) We show the viability of the proposed mechanism through several simulation experiments.

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Automatic indoor progress monitoring using BIM and computer vision

  • Deng, Yichuan;Hong, Hao;Luo, Han;Deng, Hui
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, the existing manual method for recording actual progress of the construction site has some drawbacks, such as great reliance on the experience of professional engineers, work-intensive, time consuming and error prone. A method integrating computer vision and BIM(Building Information Modeling) is presented for indoor automatic progress monitoring. The developed method can accurately calculate the engineering quantity of target component in the time-lapse images. Firstly, sample images of on-site target are collected for training the classifier. After the construction images are identified by edge detection and classifier, a voting algorithm based on mathematical geometry and vector operation will divide the target contour. Then, according to the camera calibration principle, the image pixel coordinates are conversed into the real world Coordinate and the real coordinates would be corrected with the help of the geometric information in BIM model. Finally, the actual engineering quantity is calculated.

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엔지니어링 기업의 정보관리 (Technical Information Library System for Engineering Company)

  • 정기애
    • 한국정보관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보관리학회 1997년도 제4회 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 1997
  • This article describes the technical information management strategy for engineering company. The present time the quantity of information is increasing day by day, so company have problems for information service and needs the more efficient methods for information management activities. In this paper, the author suttests the improvement for engineering library system. Especially the case of KOPEC library system that can be useful engineering company information management plans.

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사용자 요구 사항 분석에 따른 물량산출 연동 프로그램 개발 (A Development of 3D Computer-Aided Design(CAD) Add-on Program for a Quantity Take-off through the User Needs Analysis)

  • 김성아;이재준;신태홍;진상윤;김예상;최철호
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2008
  • 1990년대 3D CAD가 출현한 이후, 최근 BIM(Building Information Modeling)이 이슈화되고 있다. BIM이라 함은 건설 프로젝트 생애주기 전반에 걸쳐 생성되는 정보를 3D Model과 함께 관리하는 것으로, 건설 프로젝트 각 분야의 정보들을 3D 모델과 연동하는 프로세스를 가지고 있다. 이에 견적 분야에서도 3D 모델로부터 자재의 물량을 산출하는 연구들이 진행되어 오고 있으며, 국내l에서 상용화된 견적 프로그램을 국내 건설 프로젝트에 적용하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 이는 2D 도면으로부터 물량을 산출하는 기존의 견적방식보다 작업시간 및 생산성 측면에서 효율성이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라, 국외 견적 업무는 국내 견적과 다른 방식으로 이루어지고 있기 때문에 국외 상용 프로그램을 국내 건설 프로젝트에 적용하는데 한계가 있다. 그러므로 국내 건설 프로젝트에서 3D 기반 견적 프로그램을 활용하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 실정에 적합한 3D 기반 견적 프로그램 개발을 위해 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 3D CAD로부터 물량 정보를 견적 프로그램으로 전달하는 3D CAD와 물량산출 연동 프로그램을 제안하고자 한다.

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지상파 TV 방송프로그램에 나타난 식품영양정보의 질적 분석(2002-2003년) - 뉴스, 건강정보 프로그램, 드라마 (Qualitative Analysis of Food and Nutrition Informations offered in Television Programs(year 2002-2003) -Newscastings, Health Information Programs and Dramas)

  • 문현경;장영주
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.67-85
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    • 2005
  • The study aimed to perform the qualitative analysis of food and nutrition informations offered in TV program by monitoring newscastings, health-related programs giving food and nutrition information, dramas for family, education programs for children, and information programs for elderly in major TV broadcasting station(KBS, MBC, SBS, EBS). In this study, statistical analysis were done for numbers of information items related to health or food and nutrition informations. Duration of program the main, subject, sources, evaluation criteria of the contents. Results of qualitative monitoring for TV program are as follows. For health-related informations major propotions of subjects for the newscastings were about diseases. Those for health information programs were about foods. Those for children-education programs were about groceries. Those for seniors’ information programs were about eating habits. The analysis of food and nutrition information sources for most of programs were interviews with specialist and normal person, and on-the-spot-investingations. For food and nutrition informations those were evaluated as inappropriate, the propotion of news was increased to 72.2% in 2003 from 49.3% in 2002. For health information programs, it was increased to 67.7% in 2003 from 54.0% in 2002. But, in drama the propotion of inappropriate scenes were decreased to 16.2% in 2003 from 63.2% in 2002. In children-education programs, it was 40.0%. In seniors’ information programs, it was 17.9% in 2002. The propotion of cases that the quantity of foods is inappropriate in the food scene of serial drama, decreased to 15.8% in 2003 from 28.6% in 2002. The rate of drinking scenes increased to 11.5% from 10.7%. The rate of smoking scenes decreased to 0.2% from 1.6% due to the broadcasting self-regulation of smoking scenes in dramas. In the newscatings and information programs, reasons of being evaluated as inappropriate was that they didn’t have any practical suggestions and proper intakes. There were also insufficient explanation for technical terminology, different comparison standard of nutritive value, and exaggeration for physiological effect of food. The drama contained a lot of unnecessary scenes of alcohol drinking, coffee drinking, midnight meal, and had more quantity of foods than the quantity needed for persons to the scene. As the result of this study, the rate of food and nutrition information were high, but the rate of information which was evaluate as appropriate was not sufficient. There are need to improve contents of information and to moniter the contents for consumer.

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Optimal Operation for Green Supply Chain with Quality of Recyclable Parts and Contract for Recycling Activity

  • Kusukawa, Etsuko;Alozawa, Sho
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.248-274
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    • 2015
  • This study discusses a contract to promote collection and recycling of used products in a green supply chain (GSC). A collection incentive contract is combined with a reward-penalty contract. The collection incentive contract for used products is made between a retailer and a manufacturer. The reward-penalty contract for recycling used products is made between a manufacturer and an external institution. A retailer pays an incentive for collecting used products from customers and delivers them to a manufacturer with a product order quantity under uncertainty in product demand. A manufacturer remanufactures products using recyclable parts with acceptable quality levels and covers a part of the retailer's incentive from the recycled parts by sharing the reward from an external institution. Product demand information is assumed as (i) the distribution is known (ii) mean and variance are known. Besides, the optimal decisions for product quantity, collection incentive of used products and lower limit of quality level for recyclable parts under decentralized integrated GSCs. The analysis numerically investigates how (1) contract for recycling activity, (ii) product demand information and (iii) quality of recyclable parts affect the optimal operation for each GSC. Supply chain coordination to shift IGSC is discussed by adopting Nash Bargaining solution.

설계단계에서 적정 기계설비 공사비 산정을 위한 BIM 정보표현수준(BIL) 개선안 (A Proposal of BIL for Reasonable Cost Estimation of Mechanical Contracts and Construction in Design Phases)

  • 박보성;김선혜
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.663-672
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    • 2017
  • Building information modeling (BIM) technology based on 3D modeling has been applied to the entire domestic construction industry since 2010. It can calculate quantity take-off considering construction productivity at design phase. Based on this, it is possible to improve the reliability of construction cost prediction of design phase in the process of cost estimation. However, Building Information Level (BIL) defined by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and Public Procurement Service does not seem to offer doable environment due to the lack of detailed application items. By calculating construction cost that meets Construction Cost Estimate Accuracy by American Association of Cost Engineers (AACE) through quantity take-off and cost estimation based on 3D modeling of BIM technology, a BIL improvement proposal at design phase for Mechanical Contracts and Construction is provided here. Results showed that properties including outline and minimum specification of the main equipment, internal main piping, and internal main duct should be defined from the intermediate design phase to have reliable cost estimation.

The Effect of Real-Time Individual Process Performance Feedback on Computer-based Group Idea Generation

  • Jung, J.H.
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2014
  • In computer-mediated idea generation where contributions can be anonymous, the ability to accurately monitor performances is limited, inducing social loafing. Prior research has suggested that social loafing is likely an important factor in reducing task performance. Researchers have theorized that loafing could be minimized if clear performance feedback is provided. Our prior study evidences a substantial performance gain by the provision of real time performance information about who is contributing and who is not. However, our prior study incorporated the quantity feedback only to create a larger pool of ideas based on the long-standing assumption (i.e., quantity breeds quality), not considering the quality feedback. As a result, taking advantage of anonymity in the form of pseudonymity, individuals in almost all groups exhibited a tendency of self-presentation by capitalizing on ideas of which quality was low and even frivolous (i.e., junk comments) toward the later stages of the session. Thus, we have learned that the quantity performance feedback alone does not have enough restrictiveness to consistently control the performance behavior throughout the session. Since a process chart allows participants to monitor process variation by comparing new performance data to past performance data, we incorporated real-time visual process performance feedback to reveal performance histories by connecting the sequence of idea quality scores in a time-series format. Using this environment, a laboratory experiment was conducted with five-member groups that examined the influence of both identifiability (i.e., anonymity versus pseudonymity) and process performance feedback (i.e., yes or no) in a $2{\times}2$ factorial design. The result showed that groups in the process performance feedback treatment outperformed groups in the no feedback treatment. Additionally, process performance feedback and identifiability interacted such that groups in the process performance feedback/pseudonymity treatment had the highest performance. The implications of these findings for future research, as well as the implications for the design of group idea generation procedures are discussed.