• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Expansion Ratio

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The Accurate design of a Temperature stable Dielectric Stepped-Impedance Resonator (온도 변화에 안정한 유전체 Stepped-Impedance Resonator의 정확한 설계)

  • 임상규;김덕환안철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the design method of a temperature stable stepped-impedance resonator using composite material. In this method temperature coefficient of dielectric constant $(\tau\varepsilon)$ and thermal expansion coefficient $(\alpha1)$ of dielectric material were considered. Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 and CaZrO3 as composite material having opposite signs of temperature coefficient of dielectric constant were selected. The length of this resonator for the temperature stability of resonance frequency was calculated at 900MHz, 1.4㎓ and 1.9㎓. It was found that the ratio of the length of positive $\tau\varepsilon$ materal to the length of negative $\tau\varepsilon$ material is constant at various resonance frequencies.

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A trellis shaping on multi-dimensional constellation (다차원 신호집합에서의 트렐리스 쉐이핑)

  • 윤석현;이영조;문태현;고영훈;홍대식;강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.10
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 1996
  • The trellis shaping is the method of selecting a minimum weight sequence from an equivalent class of possible transmitted sequences. It is perforemed by searching through the trellis diagram of a shaping convolutional code Cs. A shaping gain of the order of 1dB may be obtained with a simple 4-state shaping code. But when the rellis shaping is applied to multi-dimensional constellation, the shaping gain is decreased and the transmission delay is increased, which make it difficult to apply the trellis shaping to multi-dimensional constellation. In this paper, in order to solve these problems, the shell mapping algorithm is used for the mapper in the proposed trellis shaping. The simulatio result shows that the proposed trellis shaping is better than coventional trellis shaping to multi-dimensional constellation. In this paper, in order to solve these problems, the shell mapping on multi-dimensional costellation with respect to shaping gain and transmission delay. And the constellation expansion ratio (CER) and the capacity of transmitted injformation are identical to those of conventional trellis shaping on multi-dimensional constellation.

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Born Global or Not? It May Depend on Psychological Ownership of Top Executives (중역들의 심리적 소유의식 확대를 통한 중소기업의 글로벌화 가능성에 대한 실증적 고찰)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2014
  • 'Born Global' is a core value that small to medium sized enterprizes (hereinafter SMEs) in Korea are pursuing due to increasing competitiveness and relatively smaller market size in domestic markets. How can we build capabilities to be born global? This paper seeks to find the answer for the question, and investigates the role of psychological ownership of top executives. Results show that psychological ownership of top executives positively influence the ratio of export in revenue, surrogate for global performance. In addition, the results show that psychological ownership can be built through information access, participation in decision making, and procedural justice.

Fabrication of an On System based on an Optical Delay line with Cylindrical PZT (실린더형 압전소자 광지연선을 이용한 광 간섭형 단층촬영(OCT) 시스템 제작)

  • Park, Sung-Jin;Kim, Young-Kwan;Kim, Yong-Pyung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2006
  • We demonstrate a compact optical coherence tomography(OCT) system based on the optical fiber delay line controlled by a cylindrical piezo-electric transducer(PZT). An 18-m length of single mode fiber is wrapped under constant tension around a PZT. Approximately 134 windings are used. Wraps of the long length of fiber allow the small expansion of the PZT to be magnified to an optical path length delay of 0.78 m. The OCT system shows characteristics for 2-dimensional imaging, exhibiting 96.9dB of signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), $18.6{\pm}0.5\;{\mu}m$ of axial resolution, and $5\;{\mu}m$ of lateral resolution with samples.

Performance Analysis of a Double Opportunistic Cooperative Diversity System with Uniform Power Relay Selection (균일전력 릴레이 선택방식을 적용한 이중 기회전송 협동 다이버시티 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2011
  • Cooperative diversity system can be applied to an ad-hoc network for reduction of the power consumption, for expansion of the communication range, and for improving the system performance. In a selection relay cooperative diversity system which selects the maximal SNR(Signal-to-noise ratio) relay for transmitting the source information, the selected strong relay transmits continuously under slow fading channel, consequently it reduces the network lifetime. To overcome this defect, recently the uniform power relay selection has been studied to expand the network life time. We apply the uniform power relay selection to a DOT(Double opportunistic transmit) cooperative system that select the transmit relays, of which the SNR of the transmit relays exceed both of the source-relay and the relay-destination threshold. And the performance of the system is analytically derived. The performance comparisons are made among SC(Selection combining), MRC(Maximal ratio combining), and uniform power relay selection of the cooperative diversity system. We noticed that the performance of the uniform power relay selection is inferior to that of others. It is interpreted that the uniform transmit opportunity to the selected relays for extension of the network lifetime degrades the performance.

A Study on the Memory Saturation Prevention of the Entropy Encoder for He HDTV (HDTV용 엔트로피 부호화기의 메모리 포화 방지에 관한 연구)

  • 이선근;임순자;김환용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5A
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    • pp.545-553
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    • 2004
  • Expansion of network environment and multimedia demand universality of application service as HDTV, etc. During these processes, it is essential to process multimedia in real time in the wireless communication system based on mobile phone network and in the wire communication system due to fiber cable and xDSL. So, in this Paper the optimal memory allocation algorithm combines the merit of huffman encoding which is superior in simultaneous decoding ability and lempel-ziv that is distinguished in execution of compress is proposed to improve the channel transmission rate and processing speed in the compressing procedure and is verified in the entropy encoder of HDTV. Because the entropy encoder system using proposed optimal memory allocation algorithm has memory saturation prevention we confirms that the compressing ratio for moving pictures is superior than Huffman encoding and LZW.

Video Generation Algorithm for Remote Lecture Recording Tools (원격 강의용 콘텐츠 제작 도구를 위한 동영상 생성 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Oh-Sung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2018
  • On-Line Lectures are becoming more common due to the MOOK service and the expansion of national policy in Korea. Especially, It is being changed to new remote mixed style from traditional lecture in universities. We propose and implement a remote contents making tool with audio synchronization function based on more with less resources. To implement our proposed algorithm, we design an interactive interface to assign multiple cutting intervals and convert an input video to print a new result. In experimental, we can confirm our algorithm works properly with average performance value 9.3% cpu share ratio and 87mega byte ram usage(CPU 2.60GHz, 820*600 Area).

Establishing the Managerial Boundary of the Baekdu-daegan: An Approach by Watershed Expanding Process (백두대간 관리범위 설정에 관한 연구: 유역확장방식에 의한 접근)

  • Kwon, Taeho;Choi, Song-Hyun;Yoo, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.106-118
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, synthetic and systematic management with conservation-oriented strategy for Baekdu-daegan, which is the greatest chine as well as the major ecological axis of the Korean Peninsula, is being required to cope adequately with the various kinds of developmental urge. For this, spatially definite zoning for the managerial area on Baekdu-daegan has to be completed first. This study is to take into consideration the traditional concepts of stream and watershed as well as the actual disturbance on Daegan area, and to propose the process for reasonably establishing the managerial boundary adjacent to the Ridges. The case site with topographically diverse characteristics was selected, and the analyses on watershed, road network and land use were carried out using the digital maps and Landsat TM images. Based on these analyses results, the managerial boundaries as alternatives from the Ridges were produced by watershed expansion process, and used for tracing the changes of road occupancy rate and the areal ratio of various land use types to the relevant watersheds to search out the adequate managerial boundary. The results show that watershed expansion process could be effective tool for establishing the managerial boundary, and the fourth expanded watershed would be included for the adequate managerial boundary of the case site.

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Establishing the Managerial Boundary of the Baekdu-daegan(II) - In the Case of Semi-mountainous District - (백두대간 관리범위 설정에 관한 연구(II) - 준산악형 구간을 대상으로 -)

  • Kwon, Taeho;Choi, Song-Hyun;Yoo, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.62-74
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    • 2004
  • Baekdu-daegan is the greatest mountain chain as well as the major ecological axis of the Korean Peninsula. In recent year, however, this area is faced with the various kinds of developmental urge. To cope adequately with these problems, this study was executed to prepare synthetic and systematic management with conservation-oriented strategy for Baekdu-daegan and to suggest spatially definite zoning for the managerial area. This study is to take into consideration the traditional concepts of stream and watershed as well as the actual disturbance on Baekdu-daegan area. The study area is selected with semi-mountainous type, from Namdeokyusan to Sosagogae. To propose the process for reasonably establishing the managerial boundary adjacent to the Ridges, the analysis was carried out that ArcGIS was mainly used for its analysis with digital maps, Landsat TM image and ArcGIS Hydro Model. Landsat TM image was classified by 5 land use types such as cultivated land, urban area, barren area, water body and forest. Based on these analyses results, the managerial boundaries as alternatives from the Ridges were produced by watershed expansion process, and used for tracing the changes of areal ratio of various land use types to the relevant watersheds to search out the adequate managerial boundary. The results show that watershed expansion process could be effective tool for establishing the managerial boundary, and eighth expanded watershed toward Muju-Gun(west) and fifth expanded watershed toward Geochang-Gun(east) might be included for the adequate managerial boundary of the case site.

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Optimal Information Dispersal Scheme for Survivable Storage Systems (서바이벌 스토리지 시스템을 위한 최적 정보 분할 기법)

  • Song, Sung-Keun;Youn, Hee-Yong;Lee, Hyung-Soo;Lee, Kang-Shin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.6
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    • pp.657-664
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    • 2003
  • Supporting the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of the information is crucial. The survivability storage systems require to encode and distribute data over multiple storage nodes or data base to survive failures and malicious attacks Information dispersal scheme is one of the most efficient schemes allowing high availability and security with reasonable overhead. In this paper, we propose an algorithm determining the optimal (m, n)-lDS in terms of availability, given a set of IDS's. The proposed algorithm will be very useful for designing a highly available and secure storage system since many factors such as node number, storage space, operation speed, etc. interact with each other and thereby finding an optimal information dispersal scheme is very difficult.