• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.371-382
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• 1999

Nurses are at the forefront of providing hands-on care to patients infected with HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Therefore, appropriate and sensible infection control precaution should be taken at all times. The purpose of this study is to find out nurse's loaming needs about HIV/AIDS ; and nurse's willingness to perform nursing care to HIV/AIDS patients ; and the degree of fellowing universal precautions in nursing care ; and the degree of knowledge of HIV/AIDS to provide information on the guide for the further continuing education. The respondents of this study were 280 nurses in a university hospital in Kwang-Ju city. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed by using percentages, means, Pearson's correlation, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan's grouping. The findings were as follows ; 1. The mean age of the nurses was 28.9 years, and the mean duration of their clinical experience was 6.8 years. Majority of the nurses(83.9%) had no experience in taking care of the AIDS patients. 2. The content s nurse's need to learn were showed in order such as clinical manifestations, infection control, patient care, and the mode of transmission of HIV/AIDS. 3. Even though the nurses had quite low knowledge about HIV/AIDS(mean score was 12.2 from the total of 26), they are willing to take care of the AIDS patients (mean score was 39.5 from the total of 60), and the degree of following universal precaution was also not so bad (mean score was 40.8 from the total of 50). 4. Nurses who are over 35 years old and had informal education regarding HIV/AIDS better following universal precautions. Nurses who had over 12 years of clinical experiences have more willingness to perform nursing care to the AIDS patients. Nurses who had experiences in taking care of the AIDS patients were more knowledgeable about HIV/AIDS. These findings suggest that some strategies should be develope to increase the willingness to perform the nursing care to the AIDS patients. And also continuing education program should be develope and run for the clinical nurses so that they can provide effective and appropriate nursing care to the AIDS patients.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.87-98
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• 1997

실천은 내용으로서의 실천과 방법으로서의 실천으로 분류된다. 수하의 실천적 본질은 실제로 행하여진 수학자의 활동을 의미한다. 방법으로서의 실천을 위해서 학생들은 수학자의 도제가 된 입장에서 수학을 마치 수학자가 일상에서 하듯 배울 수도 있다. 수학을 배운다는 것은 공통의 언어를 공유하는 실천가들 사이에 진행되는 대회에 들어가는 것을 의미한다. 수학 교실의 모습은 수학의 내용을 개념과 절차의 형태로 획득하늘 활동으로 이루어지는 것이 아니라 수학적 사고의 개인적 실천과 협동적 실천으로 이루어져야 한다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.773-791
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• 2016

교사의 주목하기 능력은 교수의 질을 결정하는 중요한 요소 중의 하나로 언급되어 오고 있다. 주목하기는 수업 중 이루어지는 교사의 순간적인 의사결정과 밀접히 관련되어 있으며, 다차원성과 동시성의 특징을 가진 수업 상황에서 교사는 능동적으로 환경을 만들고 상호작용하면서 주목하기를 실행한다. 수학 교사가 전문가로서 수업 상황에서 주목해야만 하는 중요한 측면 중의 하나는 학생의 수학 학습이다. 이에 본 연구는 학생들이 목표로 하는 수학적 지식을 학습하면서 보일 수 있는 전형적인 전략과 어려움 등을 예상하고 적절한 대응을 예측해보는 교사의 사전 주목하기 활동이 실제 수업에서 학생의 학습에 대한 교사의 주목하기에 어떻게 반영되어 드러나는지를 조사하였다. 그 결과 오개념이나 오류를 이해 형성의 기회로 활용하는 주목하기, 학생들의 사전지식에 기초하여 학습기회 창출을 시도하는 주목하기, 학생들의 불완전한 추론을 개선하기 위한 주목하기의 세 가지 형태로 교사의 주목하기가 실행되었다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 사전 주목하기 활동이 실제 수업에서 발생하는 교사 주목하기에 미치는 긍정적인 영향과 학생들의 학습을 돕기 위해 교사들이 주목해야만 하는 측면들에 대한 교사의 인식을 강화시키기 위해 사전 주목하기 전략이 유용할 수 있음을 논의하였다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.637-660
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• 1999

Although ‘to understand mathematics’ is an important educational purpose, most student do not have a relational understanding of the basic concept of mathematics but have a instrumental understanding. This paper will investigate the possibility of using computers for enhancing relational understanding. In the ‘Qualitative case study’, three students who are in the first grade at E-High school took part in 7 activities during four weeks, and were later interviewed and engaged in informal discussion and were observed. This is the result of this study. 1. The three students were passive participants in mathematics problem solving situation at school. Therefore, student B just applied formulas which she had memorized, and student C would forgot the formulas occasionally. These common students needed to participate actively in doing mathematics. 2. The activities utilized two software healing with connection between graphs and function, giving the students the opportunity to plan, practice, and test by themselves. As a result, they understood the mathematical formulas and rules more deeply through their own trial and error, and then they gained thinking abilities necessary for doing mathematics. In addition, the activities boosted their confidence. 3. The understanding type of students was slightly different. Student A who received a high score, understood the most relationally, but student B who received a very high score, understood instrumentally and so couldn't app1y her knowledge to solving problems related to function concept. Student C who received a middle score lacked knowledge of mathematics but thought more creatively. The result is that students need an opportunity to think rotationally regardless of score. Therefore, this study concludes that using computer software will provide a positive effect for relational understanding in loaming function concept.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.213-219
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• 2023

이 연구의 목적은 S 대학교 전공 선택 과목 중 하나인 영상번역 수업을 효율적으로 지도할 수 있는 수업 지도안을 활용하여 학생들의 영상번역에 대한 이해력과 수업 효과를 증명하는 것이다. 수강 후 설문지를 조사하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 수업 내용에 대한 반응과 만족도는 긍정적이고 매우 높았고 특히 영화 배경지식이 번역 실습하는데 도움이 되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 수업 효과는 자막 번역에 초점을 둔 것으로 설문에 응답한 결과를 축약 부분만 표로 나머지는 서술적으로 표현하였다. 구체적으로 축약, 대명사, 인물관계에 알맞은 호칭, 주어와 술어를 가까이 붙이기, 영화에 자주 나오는 표현에 대한 응답 비율이 가장 긍정적인 반응이 나타났고, 자연스러운 표현, 부호 쓰기, 존칭어와 반말 처리, 주어와 술어를 가까이 붙이기, 반대로 번역하기, 단위 환산 순으로 긍정적인 반응이 나타났다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.425-457
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• 2006

본 논문의 목적은 학습자 중심의 수학 수업에서에서의 교사의 발문에 대하여 분석을 하고 이런 발문이 학습자의 지식 구성에 어떤 영향을 주게 되는지를 알아보는데 있다. 이 연구를 위하여 의도된 학습자 중심의 초등학교의 나눗셈 관련 주제의 3차시수업을 계획하고 이 수업의 과정을 전사하여 수업 중에 나타나는 교사의 발문의 특성 및 학습자의 지식 구성에 주는 영향에 관하여 분석을 하였다. 연구의 결과 학습자 중심의 수학 수업에서의 교사의 발문은 학습자의 비형식적인 수학적 사고의 존중, 확산적 사고를 위한 열린 발문, 여러 단계의 집단에서의 활발한 토론을 위한 적절한 발문, 학급의 규범을 존중하는 발문을 하는 특성이 있었다. 수학 수업에서 교사의 발문은 학습자 중심의 수업에서 학습자의 수학적 사고력 촉진 및 수학에 대한 태도에도 영향을 주게 된다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.749-759
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• 2020

Over the years, numerous Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have been vigorously established across many countries. Even though the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled companies to anchorage business returns, most Indonesian MSMEs are highly susceptible to failure and one of the main issues is the inability to manage their financials effectively. The literature on accounting points out that the success of MSMEs owing to the usage of cloud-based Accounting Information Systems (AIS) or Cloud Accounting (CA) could reduce the rate of failure by managing multiple accounting information at a low cost. Although many benefits exist, Indonesian MSMEs are not adopting these platforms in their daily business activities. This study investigates the factors that influence Indonesian MSMEs' intention to adopt CA. The study is directed by unstructured in-depth interviews with seven bestseller MSMEs where a thematic analysis technique was employed to identify them. The interview findings and prevailing literature on the influencing factors based on the TOE (technological, organizational, and environmental) framework to adopt CA in Indonesian MSMEs context are perceived benefits outweighing the cost, perceived compatibility, perceived complexity, owner-manager knowledge on accounting, organization size, competitive pressure, and informal network. The conceptual model further includes government intervention as a moderator in the model.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.86-98
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• 2011

Water problems recently, not only influence environmental issues such as water quality and water management but also influence socioeconomic issues such as poverty, gender, and regional conflicts. Therefore there is increasing attention on water education as part of the environmental education. Yet water education in formal education is only treated with particular subjects like science and social studies with limited contents which fails to cover the social, economic problems related to water thoroughly. Also, though there is an active water education on the field of informal education. its contents are also very limited. Water education requires the implementation of a comprehensive and holistic approach that can holistically consider economic and social problems as well as environmental problems. Therefore in this research, 'water education for sustainable development' is set up as a direction of contents development which include interdisciplinary and holistic aspects. Contents development of water education for sustainable development is an reflection of the experts and teacher's opinions and contain of: main category dividing into three pillars of sustainable development such as environment, economy, and society, and subcategory covering environmental science's objective including knowledge, skill, attitude, and action as well as local, national, regional, and global issues.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2014

많은 조직들이 여전히 정보보안 수준을 향상시키기 위해 공식적/비공식적 통제 메커니즘(예. 정책, 절차, 조직 문화)의 향상에 상당한 노력을 쏟고 있으나, 이러한 메커니즘의 영향과 효과에 대한 연구는 아직 초기 수준이다. 보안 정책의 실행가능성을 높이기 위한 가장 확실한 방법 중 하나는 준수자들로 하여금 정책을 이해하고 필수요소로 받아들이게 하는 것이다. 하지만 조직 구성원들의 보안에 관한 지식 및 인지의 부족은 여전히 주요한 문제이다. 그동안 많은 연구에서 보안 지식과 인지를 높이기 위해 보안인식 교육의 수행을 주장하였으나 많은 연구에서 제시된 결과는 일관되지 않는다. 따라서 본 연구는 왜 보안인식 교육이 효과적이지 못한지 그 의문에 대한 해답을 찾기 위해 수행되었다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.317-323
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• 2021

Background: The surface mining industry has one of the highest fatality rates among private industries in the United States. Despite recent decreases in the fatality rates of comparable industries, the fatality rate in the surface mining industry has increased. Meanwhile, a lack of safety research in surface mining has hindered efforts to improve safety strategies in the surface mining workplace. Method: This study examined quarry workers' hazard identification skills by conducting a case study of a surface mining facility in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Semistructured interviews were conducted with eight quarry workers who were employed at the mine facility. In addition to the interviews, data were collected through field notes, notes from an expert meeting with safety managers, and site photographs to explore quarry workers' safety behaviors in the workplace. Results: The results showed that quarry workers identified hazards and improved their safety performance by translating safety knowledge learned from training into practice, acquiring hands-on work experience, learning from coworkers, and sharing responsibilities among team members. Conclusion: This study contributes to understanding quarry workers' safe performance beyond what they have learned in safety training to include their interaction with other workers and hand-on experience in the workplace. This study informs practitioners in the surface mining industry to build a safe work environment as they design effective safety programs for employees.