• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial restructuring

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Assessment of Innovation Policy Coordination Through Korean Office of Science, Technology and Innovation (OSTI)

  • Seong, Jieun;Song, Wichin
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.96-112
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    • 2013
  • The need for designing and implementing integrated policy was further emphasized in tandem with the increase in interest concerning policy coordination and interactions. An active discussion is taking place in the field of innovation policy concerning "integrated innovation policy," which considers innovation along with financial, regional development, social, and environmental policies together in a holistic manner. In Korea since the beginning of the 2000s, there were many attempts at implementing integrated innovation policy through the restructuring of the overall S&T administration system. For the purposes of taking an integrated approach to S&T policies as well as to S&T-related human resources, industrial, and regional development policies, the Roh Administration (February 2003~February 2008) elevated the S&T Minister to the level of Deputy Prime Minister as well as launching the Office of Science, Technology, and Innovation (OSTI) (October 2004 ~ February 2008) under the Ministry of Science and Technology. This study investigates the policy coordination activities of the OSTI from the perspective of policy integration. It deals with the background of the OSTI, its roles and responsibilities, the coordination process, and its achievements and limitations while discussing the important implications for developing effective policy measures with the hope of contributing to the development of theories of integrated innovation policy.

Practical issues on Workplace-Employee Panel Survey: The Cases of Australia, Canada, Britain (사업장단위 노사관계 패널조사 사례: 호주, 캐나다, 영국의 조사와 한국에서의 합의)

  • Han, Jun;Park, Chan-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.117-135
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    • 2000
  • The corporate restructuring following the economic crisis in Korea has brought about fundamental changes in the structure and practice of employment relations. However the lack of information on processes and consequences of such changes hinder the appropriate policy making on shop-floor industrial relations. Correct assessment of realities an effective policy making require information on human resource management practices and structure of employment relations at the workplace level. This paper critically examines the experiences of workplace-employee integrated surveys carried out in advanced countries including Australia, Canada, and Britain, to extract methodological implications for such survey in Korea. We focus on the backgrounds of the surveys and practical issues involved in multi-level, longitudinal survey design.

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A Case Study on Engineering Education Outcomes by Questionnaire Survey (공학교육 성과 평가에 관한 설문 분석 사례연구 I)

  • Park Yong-Won;Kim Byeong-Jae;Jang Hyuk-Soo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2001
  • An engineering educational survey for graduating seniors had been conducted in Myong Ji university to improve engineering program objectives, outcomes and curriculums. The collected data have been analyzed statistically based on 11 outcomes of the ABEEK accredited criteria to know how much students are satisfied with the current engineering education. The analysis results show that the current engineering educational objectives need to be modified to satisfy the ABEEK accredited criteria and engineering curriculum restructuring is necessary to include more design courses.

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Practical Issues on Workplace-Employee Panel Survey: The Cases of Australia, Canada, Britain (사업장단위 노사관계 패널조사 사례: 호주, 캐나다, 영국의 조사와 한국에서의 합의)

  • Han, Joon;Park, Joon-Shik
    • Survey Research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.117-135
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    • 2000
  • The corporate restructuring following the economic crisis in Korea has brought about fundamental changes in the structure and practice of employment relations. However the lack of information on processes and consequences of such changes hider the appropriate policy making on shopfloor industrial relations. Correct assessment of realities and effective policy making require information on human resource management practices and structure of employment relations at the workplace level. This paper critically examines the experiences of workplace-employee integrated surveys carried out in advanced countries including Australia, Canada, and Britain, to extract methodological implications for such survey in Korea. We focus on the backgrounds of the surveys and practical issues involved in multi-level, longitudinal survey design.

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The Transformation of Automotive Production Systems and Evolving Regional Governances: A Comparison of Stuttgart and Turin (자동차산업의 생산방식의 변동과 지역 거버넌스의 차별적 전개: 슈투트가르트와 토리노의 사례 비교)

  • Jeong, Jun-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Hyop;Jo, Hyung-Je
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.389-411
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    • 2008
  • This paper have examined how industrial restructuring had been undertaken in response to economic crises in both Stuttgart, the hometown of the German automaker Daimler-Benz and Turin, that of the Italian automaker Fiat, in terms of changes in regional governances. Based upon this comparison, their micro dynamics have been examined that the transformation of automotive production systems from vertical integration to vertical disintegration had produced different regional development paths. It is argued that the recent transformation of auto production systems does not lead to a global convergence, but it reveals a local divergence based upon its locally embedded heritages, which is closely related to regional governances among the economic agents in question.

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A Study on e-Business Establishment Model : Furniture Industry (e-비즈니스 구현 모델에 관한 연구 : 가구산업 중심으로)

  • Lee, Young-Min;Ju, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2002
  • This study aims to explore the ways of reinforcing the competitive edge and substance of company through e-business in furniture industry by presenting the e-business model of furniture industry which faces the opportunity of challenge in the course of industrial restructuring. e-business model can take various types depending on the environment, feature and competitive edge that each company faces. For example, it is general in the fields of manufacturing company to study the model by dividing into Sell Side for sales to the customers, and Buy Side for purchase of raw materials, Integrating both sides. In furniture industry, Sell Side has the feature of giving a priority in the quality and price rather than brand image in the purchase type of consumer. Especially, it shall not be overlooked that majority of furniture is delivered to the consumer indirectly through the construction company. As such, e-business should be promoted in a way to expand the point of contact for consumers, rather than to construct its own point of contact for consumers. The percentage of importation of raw lumber is high and the standardization was insufficient in Buy Side.

The Significant Roles of Corporate Counselors to Reduce Employee Stress for Enhancing their Performance

  • PARK, Joo-Young;KIM, Seong-Gon
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The present study concentrates on the issues that affected the employees directly and acted as stress factors. These stress factors affect how the employees perform while undertaking their duties. Furthermore, this study evaluated how the involvement of the corporate counsel affected the company by enhancing the productivity of the employees. Research design, data and methodology: The research design of this research is a literature content analysis and method for data handling should be described, and the resultant combination of the studies should include the consistency measures for every meta-analysis. Specify any risk assessment of bias that may impact the cumulative evidence, such as the publication bias and the selective reporting within studies. Results: The finding shows that change in the location of employees' organizational restructuring and the introduction of new technologies also contributed to significant organizational stress factors. These results show a substantial correlation between the magnitude of the adjustments' effects on employees' performance. Conclusions: The current study strongly concludes that counselors, through their prowess, can analyze and evaluate the stress factors that are evident among the employees and in the organization. Some of these factors may be office layout, organizational codes of ethics, organization rules, and employees' personal challenges.

Benchmarking on Product Development Curricula of Domestic and Foreign Universities (국내외 대학의 제품개발 교과과정 벤치마킹)

  • Han, Yune-Tech;Jung, Ki-Hyo;Mun, Jung-Tae;You, Hee-Cheon;Chang, Soo-Young;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2010
  • Human resources specialized in product development (PD) being essential in industry to enhance their competitiveness in the market with differentiated products, the PD curricula of domestic universities are in need of restructuring to better provide a comprehensive and diverse spectrum of knowledge as well as practical experiences for PD. We compared the PD curricula of selected domestic and foreign universities and identified advanced features of PD curricula. The major portion of the information used in our benchmarking of the seven, three domestic and four foreign, universities is obtained through their official websites. At domestic universities, the PD curricula comes in different sizes and is administered at the departmental level. On the other hand, each foreign university has her own unique form of PD curricula which is formulated on the firm basis of multidisciplinary collaboration among schools of Engineering, Management, and Arts with diversified program options ranging from giving course credits to offering various certificates and degrees. The industrial sponsorship in the form of financial support and mentorship at foreign universities is much more noticeable than at domestic universities. The survey results of the present study can be effectively utilized to develop an effective PD curriculum.

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A Study on Regional Competitiveness of the Part Material Industry (소재·부품산업의 지역경쟁력 분석)

  • Kim, Dae-Jung;Ko, Kyoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study to analyze the regional competitiveness of the part material industry in Korea. According to the analysis, there was an empirical regional difference in the part material industry in Korea: in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, the industrial scale was found to be relatively small, although many companies were observed to be in the growing stage; in the Chungcheong region, it was estimated that the industrial scale is large, and many companies were found to have already reached the maturation stage with high growth rates; and in Honam and Jeju, Daekyung and Gangwon, and Dongnam, although the scale of the part material industry was found to be large, many companies were observed to be in the declining stage with low growth rates. This study also conducted an analysis based on LQ (Location Quotient) and RLQ (Relative efficiency of Labor Quotient). The analysis showed that industrial policies regarding workforce planning and industrial restructuring should focus on improving the productivity of the entire part material industry. Lastly, this study examined the competitive part material industry for the five regions by analyzing the RCC (Regional Competition Component). The findings of this study will be helpful in exploring ways to support the domestic part material industries in each region.

Foreign Area Research of Korean Geographers -Retrospects and Prospects- (한국지리학자들의 해외지역 연구 -회고와 전망-)

  • Hyong, Kie-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.561-572
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    • 1997
  • This paper attempts to analyze the changes of the contents in foreign area research carried out by Korean geographers, and discuss the task of the new regional geography in a global-local context. As compared with domestic area research, only a scant of foreign area research has been carried out. In the 1990's, the research interests are paid to how an open economy affects the regional economy, especialy the production technique, division of labor, industrial mix, market strategy, industrial location and organization, and so on. Unfortunately, however, the boundaries between economic geography and regional economy are gradully disappearing.

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