• World Technopolis Review
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.90-101
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• 2017

This paper defines the role of the Science Park and makes policy recommendations for the "Era of $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution" from a Triple Helix viewpoint. The role of traditional science parks, and theory of Triple Helix and the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution are reviewed, and strategies to cope with the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution in a few advanced countries are analyzed. This paper finishes by suggesting strategies such as acceleration of networking, education to foster creative and innovative manpower and initiating capacity building projects for the advancement of Science Parks in the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2016

This paper explores, explains and describes a framework for analyzing collaborative governance, decent work and innovation as fundamental elements of sustainable workplaces through case study of Philippine science and technology (S & T) parks. Rules, or the legal infrastructure, are particularly significant considerations that facilitate or hinder collaboration. Industrial relations/human resource (IR/HR) practices are essential to collaboration and decent work. Employee consultation and labor-management council or committee are examples of IR/HR practices that might contribute to collaboration and decent work in firms and workplaces in S & T parks as they are team approaches to production, too. Collaboration and decent work enhance the capacity to innovate. In the long run, collaborative governance, decent work and innovation tend to converge in the concept of sustainable development. The interdependencies and interactions among collaborative governance, decent work and capacity to innovate in firms operating in S & T parks make possible new solutions to new problems (i.e., innovation) and, thus, sustainable workplaces.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.39-54
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• 2014

Recently, investment to basic science has been increased and infrastructure of science and technology has been expanded in developed countries like U.S.A, UK and Japan to foster high-tech industries. Science and research parks are built and under operation to acquire national competitive power and to activate regional economy over the world today. It is argued that more synergy effects are generated when science and research parks are operated in cooperation with related organizations and facilities such as firms, universities, research institutes and governments than it is operated by one organization. The aim of this paper is to develop a governance model of science and research parks. One comprehensive model and three individual governance models were developed according to the structure and relations of industry-science/research park-supporting organization interactions. When governance model of science and research parks is established and properly managed, national development capacity would be greatly enhanced through the acceleration of technology transfer, industrial production rise and enhancement of efficiency in the area of R&D and supporting system etc. One of the key factors in building governance system for science and research parks is establishing a control tower that supervises governance system comprehensively and systematically.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.79-97
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• 2003

본 연구는 벨지움의 Liege지방을 사례로 산업단지의 변화추세를 고찰하였다. 교외지역의 산업단지 입지는 고속도로와 도심지역에의 접근성, 우호적인 사회적 분위기와 쾌적한 자연환경을 중요시한다. 1970년대부터는 제조업과 서비스업이 공존하는 중소규모의 산업단지 개발이 일반적이며, 전략적 위치에는 사무업단지, 서비스업단지, 과학연구단지 등이 개발된다. 산업단지는 신설기업보다는 도심지역으로부터 이전하는 기업들로 충당되며 서비스업체들의 입지가 증가하여 산업구조가 다양화되고 있다 도심지역은 제조업체들의 전출로 실업증가, 인구감소, 산업폐허지 증가, 세원감소에 따른 재정악화 등 심각한 문제점이 발생하게 되었고, 이에 지방정부는 도심지역의 제조업 부활을 위한 정책을 실천하고 있지만 아직 그 효과는 미약하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.3907-3915
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• 2014

본 연구는 장기 미집행 도시공원 해소를 위한 정책구성요인을 평가함으로써 향후 정책수행을 위한 시사점을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 정책요인 평가는 장기 미집행 도시 군계획시설 혹은 도시공원과 관련된 업무를 담당하는 전문가 집단을 대상으로 시행되었으며, 그 절차는 정책요인의 선정, 정책요인 간 가중치 산정, 평가결과의 해석이라는 세단계로 구성되었다. 평가의 결과, 전문가들은 정책요인 중 국고보조금 확보(0.183), 지방재정계획과 단계별 집행계획의 연계(0.165), 장기 미집행 도시공원의 선별적 존치(0.154), 국유지 무상 양여 및 장기 임대(0.110)와 같은 요인을 상대적으로 중요하게 평가하였다. 향후 도시공원 일몰제의 시행에 앞서 장기 미집행 도시공원 해소를 위한 폭넓고 심도 있는 논의가 이루어질 필요성이 제기된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2015

In this research, the connectivity status between natural environment (forests and rivers) and urban parks in view of ecological networks in a city is evaluated and on the basis of these evaluation results, a future connectivity enhancing recommendations are suggested. As a result, the 96.8% of the connectivity role of the neighborhood parks were core or connected parks and as in terms of the ecological pattern on the outer park, 84.1% of the case neighborhood parks were connected to the ecological element at least one side. Therefore, it can be expected to play a role as corridor that enables the direct connection with the natural environment if the connection plan is well established. As a result of connectivity evaluation of the parks, inside of the parks had low ecological element overall and had low connectivity, outside of the parks had 1.5 times more of low connectivity parks than high connectivity parks, and had similar disconnections such as facilities(fence, soundproof walls, breast walls, etc.), developments(roads, apartment complexes, industrial complexes, etc.), or poor greens regardless of the neighborhood with the ecological elements. To increase the connectivity of ecological network, the cities already built shall secure primarily green territory where can connect with the isolated park due to the surrounding with the developing areas and when planning for new cities or residential complexes, it shall establish a connection plan with the nearby at the beginning.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.26-37
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• 2003

Urban park are indispensable elements of contemporary cities. However, the structure and culture of contemporary cities is currently changing. There are prevalent discourses that Olmstedian parte are no longer relevant to our new societies and cultures. New kinds of parks have emerged with different forms and functions. In order to propose a new paradigm for parks in the 21st century, we need to look back to the origin of modem parks, which is to say, Olmstedian parte. This paper aims to trace the background of park movements in the 19th century America and to identify and describe Olmsted's idea of urban parks. In addition, the paper will clarify the limitations and reinterpret the meaning of Olmsted's idea of urban parks. One idea behind the development of urban parte was to mitigate urban problems such as public health, alcoholism violence and class conflicts in 19th century industrial cities. The aim of urban park was partially achieved at that time. However, those parse did not serve the use of diverse classes. Olmstedian parks were designed for passive and civilized recreation, and lower classes were more attracted by active theme parks and areas such as Coney Island and John Wood. The strengths of Olmsted's idea of urban parte can be outlined as follows: First, designing parte goes beyond shaping physical lands to embrace social reforms. This means that park designers should have a critical understanding of society and culture. Also, landscape designers should have a bold vision for the future. Without such a vision and social agenda, landscape architects cannot postulate alternative possibilities through engaging in new practices. Second, Olmsted successfully adapted British landscape aesthetic ideas such as the picturesque, the sublime and the beautiful into an American context. Finally, his vision and idea of urban parks show us that landscape architecture is not just technical work, but that it can create a locus to engage a new cultural praxis by inventing cultural products - parks.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.6878-6887
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• 2015

본 논문은 산업단지라는 정책적 집적환경에 입주한 기업들의 입주 특성이 기업경영 및 혁신성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 데 목적을 둔다. 분석을 위해서 2012년 기준 kis-value 기업재무자료와 FEMIS 산업단지 입주현황자료를 활용하여 회귀분석과 선택편의를 고려한 성향점수매칭을 적용하였다. 산업단지 입주여부는 전반적으로 기업의 경영성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 수도권내 산업단지 입주가 기업의 경영 및 혁신성과에 미치는 영향은 유의하지 않았다. 산업단지 장기입주는 기업의 1인당 매출액에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치나 다른 성과변수에 대해서는 유의한 영향을 발견할 수 없었다. 또한 산업단지 복수입주기업은 1인당 영업이익에서 오히려 낮은 성과를 보였다. 이는 산업단지 장기입주와 복수입주기업은 연구개발과 성과향상을 위한 학습이나 추가적인 수요시장의 개척, 다른 기관 및 기업과의 연계 및 네트워크 구축에 한계를 가지고 있음을 의미한다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2019

Singapore, a city state with less than 6 million population, has continued successful cooperative development and become one of the most successful Asian countries in exporting expertise in urban and real estate development. This research aims to analyze Singapore's cooperative development with socialist countries including China and Vietnam from Singapore's perspective as an investor. For cooperative development projects in China, Singapore adopted Singapore-style physical urban planning concepts as well as its own institutional and administrative systems. Singapore-Vietnam cooperative development managed to acquire profitable land and diversify its portfolio in terms of industry types and rents. This made Singapore's industrial parks more competitive than other parks in Vietnam. By showcasing successful project implementation in China and Vietnam, Singapore has proved that its model for industrial park and urban development is transferable. Singapore's success in cooperative development with socialist countries provides important implications for future cooperative development between South and North Korea. For example, phased development approaches starting from individual industrial parks expanding to mixed-use townships will be very useful to realize sustainable urban planning in North Korea and reduce financial risks. Singapore dominated development opportunities in advance when socialist countries opened their economy. To pattern ourselves after Singapore, we should not only improve our relationship with North Korea but also prepare with practical components such as financing and organizational structure.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제99권4호
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• pp.573-579
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• 2010

본 연구는 국립공원 탐방수요와 경제변수인 산업생산지수와 소비자물가지수 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 인과 관계검정 결과 산업생산지수와 소비자물가지수는 국립공원 탐방수요에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 충격반응분석 결과 산업생산지수와 소비자물가지수가 단기적으로 큰 반응을 보이기 시작하여 장기적으로 파급효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 분산분해분석 결과 국립공원 탐방수요는 자체변수에 가장 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과 경제변수는 휴양의 수요를 예측하고 정책을 수립하는데 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.