한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제16권10호
  • /
  • Pages.6878-6887
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

산업단지 입주특성에 따른 기업 경영 및 혁신성과 분석

An Empirical Analysis of Management and Innovative Performances by the Characteristics of the Industrial Park Tenancy

  • 투고 : 2015.03.31
  • 심사 : 2015.10.08
  • 발행 : 2015.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 논문은 산업단지라는 정책적 집적환경에 입주한 기업들의 입주 특성이 기업경영 및 혁신성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 데 목적을 둔다. 분석을 위해서 2012년 기준 kis-value 기업재무자료와 FEMIS 산업단지 입주현황자료를 활용하여 회귀분석과 선택편의를 고려한 성향점수매칭을 적용하였다. 산업단지 입주여부는 전반적으로 기업의 경영성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 수도권내 산업단지 입주가 기업의 경영 및 혁신성과에 미치는 영향은 유의하지 않았다. 산업단지 장기입주는 기업의 1인당 매출액에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치나 다른 성과변수에 대해서는 유의한 영향을 발견할 수 없었다. 또한 산업단지 복수입주기업은 1인당 영업이익에서 오히려 낮은 성과를 보였다. 이는 산업단지 장기입주와 복수입주기업은 연구개발과 성과향상을 위한 학습이나 추가적인 수요시장의 개척, 다른 기관 및 기업과의 연계 및 네트워크 구축에 한계를 가지고 있음을 의미한다.

This study applies regression analysis and propensity score matching to analyze the agglomeration economies which the characteristics of tenancy affect the performance of the manufacturing industry based on industrial parks. The estimation main data are from Kis-Value, KIPRIS and FEMIS. The results show that the industrial park tenancy tends to work positively on the management performances. But there is no evidence that on-Park firms in the metropolitan areas(Gyeonggi-do) have higher management and innovative performances than the comparable firms. The firms that have lived for a long time in the industrial parks, are good in total sales, however, they have no significant efficiency in net profit, operating profit, and patents. The firms, having several branches of the industrial parks, have lower operating profit than others. Long-term and multiple tenant firms do not learn over time nor do they establish better linkages and networks.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Massey, D. B., Quintas, P., & Wield, D., High-tech fantasies: Science Parks in Society, Science and Space. Routledge, 1992.
  2. Bakouros Y. L., Dimitri C Mardas, Nikos C Varsakelis, Science park, a high tech fantasy?: an analysis of the science parks of Greece, Technovation, vol. 22(2), pp. 123-128, 2002. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(00)00087-0
  3. McDonald, John F., Mcmillen, Daniel P., Urban Economics(Theory and Policy), BlackwellPub., 2007.
  4. Marshall, A., Principle of Economics, London, MacMillan and Co., 8th ed., 1890, 1920.
  5. Ohlin, B., Interregional and International Trade, Mass, Harvard University Press, 1933.
  6. Jacobs, J. (1969), The Economy of Cities, Random House.
  7. O'Sullivan, Urban Economics, Parkyoungsa, 2004.
  8. Porter, M., The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press, 1990.
  9. Porter, M. and Monitor Group, Clusters of Innovation : Regional Foundations of U.S. Competitiveness, Council of Competitiveness, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE CLUSTERS OF INNOVATION NATIONAL REPORT, 2001.
  10. Jacobs, J. The Economy of Cities, New York: Vintage, 1969.
  11. Geenhuizen, M. and Soetanto, D. P., 'Science Park: What They Are And How They Need to be Evaluated', International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy, vol. 4(2), pp. 90-111, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJFIP.2008.016908
  12. Ferguson, R., Olofsson. C., Science Parks and the development of NTBFs-location, Survival and Growth, Journal of Technology Transfer, vol. 29(1), pp. 5-17, 2004. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JOTT.0000011178.44095.cd
  13. Squicciarini, M., 'Science Parks' tenants versus out-of-Park firms: who innovates more? A duration model', J Technol Transfer, vol. 33, pp. 45-71, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-007-9037-z
  14. Squicciarini, M., 'Science parks: seedbeds of innovation? A duration analysis of firms' patenting activity', Small Bus Econ, vol. 32, pp. 169-190, 2009. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-007-9075-9
  15. Westhead, P. and Bastone, S., Independent Technology-Based Firm: The Perceived Benefits of a Science Park Location. Urban Studies, vol. 35(12), pp. 2197-2219, 1998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0042098983845
  16. Westhead, P. and Stephen, B., Perceived Benefits of a Managed Science and Park Location. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 11(2), pp. 129-154. 1999. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/089856299283236
  17. Westhead, P., Stephen, B., and Frank, M., Technology-Based Firms Location on Science Parks the Applicability of Bullock's Soft-Hard Model, Enterprise & Innovation Management Studies, vol. 1(2), 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14632440050119550
  18. Westhead, P., 'R&D 'inputs' and 'outputs' of technology -based firms located on and off Science Parks', R&D Management, vol. 27(1), pp. 45-62, 1997. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9310.00041
  19. C. H. Kwak, S.N. Ko, 'Spatial Productivity Differences in Korea : A Case Study for Manufacturing Industries in Industrial Parks', Journal of the Economics Geographical Society of Korea, vol. 8(2), pp. 237-245, 2005.
  20. S. J. Choi, B.S. Kim, 'Do Firms in Industry Cluster Built by Government Show better Performances?', Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society, vol. 13(4), pp. 738-757, 2010.
  21. J. G. Kim, (A) study on the performance evaluation of Techno-Park : Focusing on the growth effect of tenant firms, The korea association for policy studies, 2012.
  22. Carolyn, H. et al., A Primer for Applying Propensity-Score Matching, IDB Technical Notes, pp. 48-53, 2010.
  23. Korea Intellectual Property Rights Information Service : The Number of Firms' Patents from www.kipris.or.kr (accessed Aug., 20, 2015)
  24. Korea Industrial Complex Corporation FactoryOn : The status of Industry Parks' tenant from www.femis.go.kr (accessed Dec., 20, 2014)