• 제목/요약/키워드: Industrial hood

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.026초

산업용 분진 제거를 위한 배기장치 내 후드의 흡입성능 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Inhalation Efficiency of Hood in Ventilation System for Elimination of Industrial Dust)

  • 양호동;오율권
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • The present study investigates on improvement of inhalation efficiency of hood in ventilation system for elimination of industrial dust. The hood, one of local exhaust ventilation system, has an important function to inhale a pollution source such as harmful dust and industrial waste. In this study, in order to improve the inhalation efficiency of the industrial hood, a new device named "gas-guide-device" was attached to inside of hood. The thermal fluid commercial code "Phoenics ver 3.1" was used to analyze the flow velocity distribution at the hood inlet and around the hood after gas-guide-device was installed. And the flow velocity on each position inside and around the hood was actually measured using the hot wire type anemometer under the same condition as that of numerical analysis. Also, in order to identify the optimum shape of gas-guide-device, numerical analysis and experiments are performed under various conditions and their results are presented. The results of this study revealed that the hood attached with gas-guide-device was higher the inhalation efficiency than that for without one and can be possible to improve the capture velocity of the industrial dust. And the optimum shape of gas-guide-device was identified that the ratio of two sizes of gas-guide-device, X to Y, has 4 to 6 on the basis of the hood size in use and the width (b) of gas-guide-device.

작업환경 개선을 위한 산업환기 시스템 설계 소프트웨어 개발 (Development of Industrial Ventilation system Design Software for the Improvement of Industrial Environment)

  • 김태형;배병훈
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.683-697
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    • 1996
  • Industrial ventilation is a crucial engineering measure to protect workers from hazardous airborne contaminants. Designing a ventilation system is not an easy task. To solve this problem, many U. S. computer programs and softwares have been developed. In Korea, asoftware, called as VPMC, was developed by Korea Industrial Safety Corporation. But VPMC could not stand alone since it can be used to design not a hood, but a ventilation system. In this research, therefore, a preprocessing software was developed. It can be used to design general ventilation system, canopy hood, open surface tank hood. The program was written in Microsoft Visual Basic. In near future, this software will be incorporated into a total package software which can be used to design a whole ventilation system.

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국소환기 설계의 전산화에 관한 연구 (A Study of Local Ventilation Design on PC Programm)

  • 윤명조
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.213-226
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to computerize the design of single source for a duct work system which is essential for the improvement of working places. There are different types of hood, such as general hood, push pull hood and canopy hood. And out of these three types, general hood and canopy hood were used as subjects of this study. The software used here was Quattro Pro 123 programm, and the hardware was IBM PS/SX(type 5510-SK4 S/N 83-05164). And the results are tabulated in

    and
    . All of the hazardous factors of working places, except for physical factors, such as noise, vibration, illumination and etc, are control measurement related. In order words, workiong places that have problems with toxic gas, mist, fume, dust, odors, biological factors or wetness can be improved by means of the local ventilation design. However, the reqires very complicate processes, and in the case of canopy hood, particularly, one runs into difficulties due to frequent discrepancies generated from calculations through many processes. Recently, progress of the computer hardware technics has been dazzling, and also the software is development rapidly. As proven in the results of this study, it is good that designs for industrial ventilation systems are readily available for easy use. It is hopeful that young scholars will develop easier and quicker methods for local ventilation designs in the future.

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  • 유해물질 및 공업용 분진 제거를 위한 산업용 후드 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Industrial Hood in Ventilation System for Elimination of Harmful Material and Dust)

    • 김영선;오율권
      • 설비공학논문집
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      • 제20권4호
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      • pp.238-244
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      • 2008
    • This study investigates on the improvement of inhalation effect of hood which attached new device named as "gas-guide-device" in local exhaust ventilation system for the effective elimination of harmful material and dust in manufacturing factory. The gas-guide-device having a diamond shape is composed of width (b) and two sides of a device (X, Y) and its size is selected the industrial hood under application in manufacturing factory after due consideration. In order to investigate the effect of gas-guide-device, numerical and experimental study is performed that the flow velocity is calculated and is measured by a commercial program "COMSOL $Multiphysics^{TM}$" and a hot wire type of anemometer, respectively. The numerical and experimental results are revealed is a similar pattern and flow velocity has improved to hood attached gas-guide-device. Also, the numerical method and result is also verified the dependance. Moreover, the optimum shape and size of gas-guide-device is revealed that the width (b) and the ratio of two sides of gas-guide-device (X, Y) has 125mm and 4 to 6.

    유연 판넬의 스캐닝 고정구 제작 (Fabrication of Scanning Fixture for Flexible Panels)

    • 인정제
      • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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      • 제11권11호
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      • pp.4080-4086
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      • 2010
    • 본 연구에서는 대형 차체 판넬과 같은 유연성이 큰 판넬의 3차원 형상을 스캐닝 하기 위한 고정구를 개발하였다. 유연 판넬에 대한 N-2-1 설계원리에 따라 자중의 영향이 최소화되는 지지점들을 유한요소 해석을 통하여 선정함으로써 hood outer 판넬의 고정구를 설계하고, Alufix 시스템을 이용하여 스캐닝 고정구를 제작하였다. 제작된 고정구를 이용하여 레이저 스캐닝을 수행하여 성공적으로 스프링 백을 측정함으로써, 본 연구에서 제안된 고정구 제작 방안의 유용성을 확인하였다.

    용해공정의 캐노피 후드 성능 개선에 관한 수치 해석적 연구 (A Numerical Study on Performance Improvement of Canopy Hood in Melting Process)

    • 정유진;손병현;이상만;정종현
      • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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      • 제14권3호
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      • pp.1519-1526
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      • 2013
    • 본 연구에서는 현장조사를 통해 주물 제조 사업장의 일부 용해공정에 적용되고 있는 캐노피 후드(canopy hood)의 흡인 성능을 검토하였다. 또한, CFD model을 이용하여 유해대기오염물질 포집 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안들을 대한 유동장 및 압력장을 비교 및 평가하였다. Case-2(플랜지 부착+이중 후드)의 경우 포집 성능 측면에서는 개선이 가능하지만 후드 정압이 기존 구조보다 약 70% 이상 증가할 것으로 예측되어 현장 적용성이 좋지 않을 것으로 나타났다. 흡인효율을 개선하기 위해서는 case-3(플랜지 부착+이중 콘 부착)의 형상이 가장 적합할 것으로 판단된다. 이는 개구부 중앙에 이중 콘(cone)이 설치되어 후드 가장자리로 유량을 집중시킬 수 있으며, 또한 후드 중앙으로 상승되는 흄(hume)은 콘의 기울기에 의해 정압 상승의 요인 없이 제어할 수 있기 때문이다.

    유해물질 제거를 위한 국소배기장치 후드의 흡입력 증가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Inhalation Force Improvements of Ventilation Hood For Removed a Pollution Source)

    • 양호동;김영선;오율권
      • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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      • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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      • pp.2327-2332
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      • 2007
    • This study investigates on the inhalation force improvements of hood consisted one of the local ventilation systems attached the new device named as gas-guidance-device for removed a pollution source. The numerical method applying finite element method is calculated the velocity and pressure distributions of a moving fluid at the beginning and the inside of a hood with and without the gas-guidance-device in hood. And, the experimental study is measured the wind velocity using the anemometer at the same condition of numerical study. Also, the optimum shape of gas-guidance-device which is suitable for hood shape derived from the numerical and experimental results. The results of this study is supplied the important data to an industrial field for control of a pollution source in the engineering aspect. Moreover, the introduced technique of hood attached the gas-guidance-device is very useful to remove the harmful materials such as dust and waste happened in the manufacturing factory.

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    전산유체역학을 이용한 흄후드 제어유속 개선(I) - 균일류 (Improvement of Capturing Velocity in the Fume Hood using Computational Fluid Dynamics(I) - Uniform flow)

    • 정종현;이상운;이상만;손병현;이정희;정유진
      • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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      • 제14권2호
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      • pp.962-969
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      • 2013
    • 본 연구에서는 전산유체역학(CFD)를 이용하여 흄후드(fume hood)의 기류 유입특성 및 유속 분포를 평가하였다. 또한, 후드 개구면을 균일류 형성에 필요한 구조로 개선하였을 경우의 유동 특성을 예측하여 개선 효과를 검증하였다. 기존의 흄후드의 제어유속을 평가한 결과, 제곱평균(RMS)값과 비교했을 때 최대 23~30%의 편차가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 후드의 상부 유속이 하부 유속보다 58~68% 정도 빠른 것으로 나타나 후드 개구면에서의 유속 불균형이 매우 심한 것으로 평가되었다. 이에 후드 개구면에서의 균일한 배기흐름을 유지하기 위해 후드를 개선(안쪽벽에 배플 설치 및 슬롯 타입의 개구부 설계)한 결과, RMS값 대비 최대 7%의 편차를 보였으며 구간별 유속 편차는 최대 12% 정도로 예측되어 기존 구조에 비해 제어유속의 불균형이 많이 해소되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

    방해기류 존재시 추적자 가스법을 이용한 푸쉬풀 후드 효율 평가 (Evaluation of Capture Efficiencies of Push-Pull Hood Systems by Trace Gas Method under the Presence of Some Cross-draft)

    • 김태형;하현철;강호경
      • 한국산업보건학회지
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      • 제16권3호
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      • pp.290-301
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      • 2006
    • A push pull hood system is frequently applied to control contaminants evaporated from an open surface tank. Efficiency of push pull hood system is affected by various parameters, such as, cross draft, vessel shapes, tank surface area, liquid temperature. A previous work assisted by flow visualization technique qualitatively showed that a strong cross draft blown from the pull hood to push slot could destroy a stable wall-jet on the surface of tank, resulting in the abrupt escape of smoke from the surface. In this study, the tracer gas method was applied to determine the effect of cross-draft on the capture efficiency qualitatively. A new concept of capture efficiency was introduced, that is, linear efficiency. This can be determined by measuring the mass of tracer gas in the duct of pull hood while the linear tracer source is in between push slot and pull hood. By traversing the linear tracer source from the push slot to the pull hood, it can be found where the contaminant is escaped from the tank. Total capture efficiency can be determined by averaging the linear efficiencies. Under the condition of cross-draft velocities of 0, 0.4, 0.75, 1.05 and 1.47m/s, total capture efficiencies were measured as 97.6, 95.4, 94.6, 92.7 and 70.5% respectively. The abrupt reduction of efficiency with cross-draft velocity of 1.47m/s was due to the destruction of tank surface wall-jet by the counter-current cross-draft. The same phenomenon was observed in the previous flow visualization study. As an alternative to overcome this abrupt efficiency drop, the 20% increase of hood flow rates was tested, resulting in 20% efficiency increase.

    전산유체역학을 이용한 산세조 후드 성능 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hood Performance Improvement of Pickling Tank using CFD)

    • 정유진;박기우;손병현;정종현
      • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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      • 제15권1호
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      • pp.593-601
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      • 2014
    • 본 연구에서는 산(acid) 세척 개방조의 양 측면에 설치한 슬롯형 외부식 후드의 성능을 평가하였고, 산(acid) 증기의 포집능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 검토하였다. 현장조사와 전산유체역학 수행한 결과, 기존 후드의 흡인 성능이 매우 불량한 것으로 확인되었으며, 후드의 흡인 성능을 개선시켜야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 개방조 한쪽에서 밀어주고 반대편에서 당겨주는 방식의 Push-pull 후드로 개선할 것을 제시하였다. 개선 방안에 대한 효과를 예측한 결과, Push-pull 후드로 개선할 경우에는 push 기류에 의해 조 표면에 비교적 높은 제어 기류를 형성시키면서 산 가스를 후드 쪽으로 유인시킬 수 있는 것으로 예측되었다. 그러나 push 기류 유속이 너무 강할 경우에는 후드 쪽에서 오히려 범람하여 주변으로 확산될 가능성이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 push 급기를 약 25 $m^3/min$(급기유속 10 m/s) 수준으로 설치할 경우 조 표면으로 적절한 제어 기류가 형성되는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 조 상부에 정체하던 산 가스가 후드 쪽으로 원활하게 유인 및 포집되어 흡인 성능이 향상될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.