• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial environment

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A Study on the Effects of ISO 14001 Environment Management Systems's Requirement on Management Performance : Focused on the Manufacturer in the Small Businesses (ISO 14001 환경경영시스템의 요구사항이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 중소기업 제조업체를 중심으로)

  • Park, Hyung-Geun;Kim, Geun-Sik;Kim, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2015
  • Many enterprises have been adopting management systems good enough for them and operating the schemes to have competitive edge better than their competitor. One of the finest systems that most companies have been selecting is ISO 14001. ISO 14001, environment management system, is widely known as advancing internal efficiency and productivity in the various industries. As a result, the number of companies that have adopted ISO 14001's certification have been increasing continuously year by year since ISO 14000 standard was called in 1994s from ISO 18000 standard that originally used. The purpose of this study is to present that ISO 14001's requirement execution influences on management performance in the small manufacturer. In order to carry out this research, we obtained 96 survey sheets and inspected ten assumptions based on the reliability, validity of the questionnaires. The results of regression analysis are summarized as follows; First, the three factors of ISO 14001 requirement, plan, implementation and operation and management consideration, have an important effect on the operational performance. Second, the three elements of ISO 14001 requirement, environment policy, implementation and operation and management consideration, affect to the financial performance significantly. Based on the results, it is sure that the companies that execute the factors of implementation and operation and management policy have a good performance to achieve operational and financial performance so that it is important to clarify the member's role, authority and follow the procedure by a company's process. Also, the truth shows CEO's continuous will and periodical review of ISO 14001 influence on management performance as well.

Correction of Depth Perception in Virtual Environment Using Spatial Compnents and Perceptual Clues (공간 구성요소 및 지각단서를 활용한 가상환경 내 깊이지각 보정)

  • Chae, Byung-Hoon;Lee, In-Soo;Chae, U-Ri;Lee, Joo-Yeoun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.205-219
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    • 2019
  • As the education and training is such a virtual environment is applied to various fields, its usability is endless. However, there is an underestimation of the depth of perception in the training environment. In order to solve this problem, we tried to solve the problem by applying the top-down correction method. However, it is difficult to classify the result as a learning effect or perception change. In this study, it was confirmed that the proportion of spatial components of urine had a significant effect on the depth perception, and it was confirmed that the size perception were corrected together. In this study, we propose a correction method using spatial component and depth perception to improve the accuracy of depth perception.

A Study on Modification of Industrial Accident Indicator Considering Working Environment Change (근로 환경 변화를 고려한 산업재해지표 수정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Eum, Tae Soo;Shin, Eun Taek;Song, Chang Geun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • Although the working environment has changed significantly compared to the past, such as the implementation of the five-day work week and the aging of the population, it is not reflected in the current industrial accident index calculation such as frequency rate, severity rate, and safe T-score. In this study, statistical data were used to understand time-series trends such as increase in life expectancy, working age, shortening of working hours, and average age of death by accident. As a result of time series trend analysis of statistical data, life expectancy increased to 83.3 years, and the legal working age was raised to 65 years due to the aging of the population. Also, with the advent of the 5-day work week since 2001, the average annual working hours decreased to 2008.1 hours. It can be confirmed through statistical data that these phenomena are applied to the current working environment due to a complex action, and these environmental changes affect the calculation results of the industrial accident index.

Effect of Polymeric Binders on Green body Properties of WC-Co Cemented Carbides (초경합금 성형체 특성 변화에 미치는 유기물 결합제의 영향)

  • Lim, Young-Soo;Ahn, Sun-Yong;Lim, Jae-Suk;Paek, Yeong-Kyeun;Chung, Tai-Joo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2022
  • The green body of WC-Co cemented carbides containing polymeric binders such as paraffin, polyethylene glycol (PEG), and polyvinyl acetate (PVA) are prepared. The green density of the WC-Co cemented carbides increases with the addition of binders, with the exception of PVA, which is known to be a polar polymeric substance. The green strength of the WC-Co cemented carbides improves with the addition of paraffin and a mixture of PEG400 and PEG4000. In contrast, the green strength of the WC-Co does not increase when PEG400 and PEG4000 is added individually. The compressive strength of the green body increases to 14 MPa, and the machinability of the green body improves when more than 4-6 wt% paraffin and a mixture of PEG400 and PEG4000 is used. Simultaneously, the sintered density of WC-Co is as high as 99% relative density, similar to a low binder addition of 1-2 wt%.

Case Study on the Effluent Guidelines of Foreign Cases for the Development of Hazardous Noxious Substances (HNS) from Marine Industrial Facilities Management Guidelines, Korea: Focusing on the US EPA Guidelines (국내 해양산업시설의 위험유해물질 배출 관리 지침개발을 위한 국외 사례 검토: US EPA 배출지침을 중심으로)

  • Ki-young Choi;Chang-joon Kim;Young-Il Kim;Won-Soo Kang;Moonjin Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.spc
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2022
  • It is necessary to establish a marine environment management system in Korea for hazardous noxious substances (HNS) effluent from marine industrial facilities because the Marine Environment Management Act primarily focuses on pollution control from vessels and offshore man-made structures. In this study, we investigated the effluent guidelines of foreign cases focusing on the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), which provides detailed information on the action levels and establishing principles for the industrial wastewater discharge of HNS. Based on the review, we also considered appropriate options for establishing new guidelines for Korea.

Proteomic Analysis of Diesel Oil Biodegradation by Bacillus sp. with High Phosphorus Removal Capacity Isolated from Industrial Wastewater

  • Hee-Jung Kim;Deok-Won Kim;Jin-Hyeok Moon;Ji-Su Park;Eun-Ji Oh;Jin Yoo;Deok-Hyun Kim;Sun-Hwa Park;Keun-Yook Chung
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.649-659
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    • 2023
  • This study was initiated to evaluate the phosphorus (P) removal and diesel oil degradation by bacteria isolated from industrial wastewater. The bacteria isolated were identified as Bacillus sp. The P removal efficiencies by Bacillus sp. were 99% at the initial 20 mg/L P concentration. The diesel degradation efficiencies by Bacillus sp. were 86.4% at an initial 1% diesel concentration. Lipophilicity by bacteria was the highest in the log phase, whereas it was the lowest in the death phase. As the diesel was used as a carbon source, P removal efficiencies by Bacillus sp. were 68%. When glucose, acetate, and a mixture of glucose and acetate as second carbon sources were added, the diesel degradation efficiencies were 69.22%, 65.46%, and 51.46%, respectively. The diesel degradation efficiency was higher in the individual additions of glucose or acetate than in the mixture of glucose and acetate. When P concentration increased from 20 mg/L to 30 mg/L, the diesel degradation efficiency was increased by 7% from 65% to 72%, whereas when P concentration was increased from 30 mg/L to 40 mg/L, there was no increase in diesel degradation. One of the five proteins identified by proteome analysis in the 0.5% diesel-treated samples may be involved in alkane degradation and is known as the cytochrome P450 system. Also, two of the sixteen proteins identified in the 1.5% diesel-treated samples may be implicated in the fatty acid transport system and alcohol dehydrogenation.

A Study on the Industrial Competitiveness of Ballast Water Management System in Compliance with the International Maritime Organization Ballast Water Management Convention in Korea (우리나라 선박평형수처리시스템(BWMS) 산업의 경쟁력 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Han-Seon;Kim, Bo-Ram;Lee, Jeong-Seok;Chung, Haeng-Un
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.483-492
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we compared and analyzed the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Trade Specialization Index (TSI) based on ballast water management systems (BWMS) trade data, which are related to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Ballast Water Management Convention to suggest the current status of Korea's industrial competitiveness and suggest future development directions for the BWMS industry. As international interest in eco-friendly vessels is expanding, the IMO is engaged in dramatic discussions and agreement-making related to marine emissions of pollutants from ships. IMO member states that must implement this convention are striving to develop technology and secure industrial competitiveness as major industries in the eco-friendly shipping sector, with the BWMS industry experiencing a high market entry barrier and the possibility of the leading market entrants gaining leadership. The Republic of Korea accounts for 17 (approximately 38 %) of the 45 BWMS that received final approval as of October 2019. Based on trade data relating to product codes HS842219, HS84212, and HS89, the RCA index and TSI were calculated and compared. The findings revealed that the Republic of Korea has relative inferiority compared to countries such as Germany and Denmark. Despite this, Korea's favorable industrial environment, which includes several IMO-approved BWMS technologies and the possession of domestic certification institutions, is likely to strengthen its competitiveness in the BWMS market.

Industrial Hygienic Study by Neutron Activation Analysis (중성자 방사화분석의 산업보건학적 이용)

  • Cho, Seung-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1993
  • Principles and advantages of neutron actiation analysis which is one of widely using nuclear techniques are introduced. The importance of neutron activation analysis in occupational health study is discussed. The indusrial hygienic study of the samples like human hair, blood, urine, organs, tissues and airborne contamination of the working environment can be enhanced by the technique. Statistical treatments of the acquired data are also emphasized.

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A Study on Performance Reliability Analysis Device of Primary Battery (1차 전지의 성능 신뢰도 분석 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yon Soo;Chung, Young-Bae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2014
  • In industrial situation, electronic and electro-mechanical systems have been using different type of batteries in rapidly increasing numbers. These systems commonly require high reliability for long periods of time. Wider application of battery for low-power design as a prime power source requires us knowledge of failure mechanism and reliability of batteries in terms of load condition, environment condition and other explanatory variables. Battery life is an important factor that affects the reliability of such systems. There is need for us to understand the mechanism leading to the failure state of battery with performance characteristic and develop a method to predict the life of such battery. The purpose of this paper is to develope the methodology of monitoring the health of battery and determining the condition or fate of such systems through the performance reliability to predict the remaining useful life of primary battery with load condition, operating condition, environment change in light of battery life variation. In order to evaluate on-going performance of systems and subsystems adopting primary batteries as energy source, The primitive prototype for performance reliability analysis device was developed and related framework explained.