• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial Noise

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Evaluationof Exposure Levels and Detection Rate of Hazardous Factors in the Working Environment, Focused on the Aluminum Die Casting Process in the Automobile Manufacturing Industry (자동차 부품제조 사업장의 유해인자 노출 농도수준 및 검출율 - 알루미늄 다이캐스팅 공정을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Duk-Hee;Moon, Chan-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study examines exposure to hazardous substances in the working environment caused by exposure to toxic substances produced in the aluminum die casting process in the automobile manufacturing industry. Materials and Methods: The exposure concentration levels, detection rates and time-trend of 15 hazardous factors in the aluminum die casting process over 10 years(from 2006 to 2016) were used as a database. Results: The study found that hazardous factors in the aluminum die casting process were mostly metals. The rate for detected samples was 70.6%(405 samples), and that for not detected samples was 29.4%. The noise for an eight-hour work shift showed a 49.7% exceedance rate for TLV-TWA. Average noise exposure was 89.0 dB. The maximum exposure level was 105.1 dB. Conclusion: The high numbers of no-detection rates for hazardous substance exposure shows that there is no need to do a work environment measurement. Therefore, alternatives are necessary for improving the efficiency and reliability of the work environment measurement. Moreover, to prevent noise damage, reducing noise sources from automation, shielding, or sound absorbents are necessary.

The establishing Korean Industrial Standard of the sound absorber for use in building (흡음률 평가방법의 KS 규격화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tai-Gang;Song, Min-Jung;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.939-944
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    • 2002
  • Recently Korean Industrial Standards has been revised and established newly accordance with the ISO system, especially ISO 140 series. This study aims to introduce and review ISO 11654 which contents rating of sound absorption, and then this study suggests to establish appropriate evaluating method and Korean Industrial Standard of the sound absorber for use in building.

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Development of high performance and efficiency plastic axial fan by proximity cooling mold to minimize warpage (휨 변경 최소화 근접 냉각 금형을 통한 고성능 고효율 플라스틱 축류팬 개발)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Mi-ae;Chea, Bo-Hae;Park, Sang-Wook;Kim, Yong-Dae
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2019
  • The cooling unit of the industrial showcase consists of a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator. An axial fan is used to circulate the air to improve the efficiency of the heat exchanger. In the past, aluminum fans have been used, which have problems such as low performance, efficiency, high failure rate, and high noise. This study is to develop high performance, high efficiency plastic fan replacing aluminum fan. A major factor in determining the performance and noise of an axial fan is the angle and cross-sectional shape of the blade, which is suitable for raising the lift force, thereby controlling the vortex, which is the main cause of noise and performance degradation. In order to produce a high efficiency injection molded fan, it is necessary to develop a mold that minimizes the deformation of the injection process for the designed shape. In this study, we developed a high efficiency, low noise plastic injection fan with more than 11% performance improvement and noise reduction compared to conventional aluminum fan.

A Note on Determining the Level of Noise Factor for Smaller-the- Better Characteristics (망소특성에서 잡음인자의 수준결정에 관한 소고)

  • Yun, Won-Young;Seo, Sun-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.408-412
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    • 2010
  • In this note, we deal with a design problem for determining the levels of noise factors in the Taguchi method. Recently, Ree(2009) proposed a new method to determine the levels of noise factors that is dependent on the distribution of the noise factors. We discuss the original suggestion from Taguchi method, propose a way to compare the two methods and investigate the performance(mean square error) of two proposals by examples.

THE RANDOM SIGNALS SATISFYING THE PROPERTIES OF THE GAUSSIAN WHITE NOISE

  • Moon, Byung-Soo;Beasley, Leroy B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • The random signals defined as sums of the single frequency sinusoidal signals with random amplitudes and random phases or equivalently sums of functions obtained by adding a Sine and a Cosine function with random amplitudes, are used in the double randomization method for the Monte Carlo solution of the turbulent systems. We show that these random signals can be used for studying the properties of the Johnson noise by proving that constant multiples of these signals with uniformly distributed frequencies in a fixed frequency band satisfy the properties of the Gaussian white noise.

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The properties of noise and vibration in Whirlpool bath and plan for its reduction (공동주택 월풀욕조의 소음진동 특성 및 저감 방안)

  • Bae, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 2005
  • This study shows work on the properties of noise and vibration in Whirlpool bath and plan for its reduction. Totally through 3 steps. we found out the properties of noise and vibration. various anti-vibration design for an effeciency test is conducted. By Anti-vibration for the pump causing vibration, about 4dB(A) was reduced. Moreover. by anti-vibration construction fixing the bathtub frame. about 3db(A) could be reduced. In the case of anti-vibration construction about the wall around the bathtub. and spreading damping paint on the bathtub. the noise was reduced.

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Noise Test and Evaluation of a 750kW Wind Turbine Generator (750kW 풍력발전기의 소음실증)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Heo, Wook;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2007
  • This study introduces an environmental noise evaluation procedure and results for a wind turbine (W/T) system. Test and evaluation are required by the international standard IEC 61400-11 in the aspect of environmental effect. Test and evaluation are performed on U-50 WT model which is first developed by the domestic W/T manufacturer. W/T test model is under operation in Daekwanryung wind test site. An integrated monitoring system in the test site is utilized for the evaluation. With the noise signal, meteorological data and W/T operational data are monitored in real time by the integrated monitoring system using LabVIEW. From the measured noise data, acoustic power level are estimated and compared with those of other similar size WT under the wind speeds required by international standard.

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Active Noise Control for Sound Propagation in a Duct (덕트 내부 소음의 능동 소음 제어)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this present experiments was to simulate the Active noise control system using MATLAB Tool kit. The Least-Mean-Square algorithm is the most applicable one to optimize the ANC systems, even it has tight limitation. This paper shows the influence of choosing step size to the performance of the LMS adaptive filters. In addition to the simulation, this paper describes the method to design the filtered LMS algorithm to get the better performance in Active noise control. It contains the secondary-path modeling to realize the real Active noise control system in the requesting fields.

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The Comparison of Simple Reaction Time between Young and Old Generation (청년층과 노인층의 단순반응속도 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon Kyu-Sik;Choi Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2004
  • This study deals with human reaction speed according to human physical conditions (body size) such as head width, thickness, breast width, arm extent, and age. Especially, the results of this study are compared between young and old generation. According to this study, the thickness and extent factor do not have any correlation with human reaction speed, but width factors(head width, breast width, etc) have some correlation with human reaction speed. The result of this study can be used to find fitter person for a special job such as emergency condition job, sports man (because you can find a person having a good talent for it without test). Also, the purpose of this study is to find CNT (Channel Noise Time). The word of CNT is to explain the relation between Channel Noise and working speed. (Channel Noise is a kind of noise happening between the human information transmission channel.)