• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction Motors

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Stray Load Loss Analysis of Canned Induction Motor for Hermetic Compressor

  • Yamazaki Katsumi;Haruishi Yoshihisa
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we investigate the main components of stray load loss of induction motors for ammonia compressors. The variations of the losses at each part of the motor due to load are calculated by the combined 3-D-2D finite element method formulated by the mixed moving coordinate systems. The stray load loss is calculated from these results due the definition of IEEE standard-112. It is clarified that the core loss and the eddy current loss of the can increase due to load, which can be considered as the main part of the stray load loss.

A Novel Technique for Tuning PI-Controllers in Induction Motor Drive Systems for Electric Vehicle Applications

  • Elwer Ayman Saber
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2006
  • In the last decade, the increasing restrictions imposed on the exhaust emissions from internal combustion engines and traffic limitations have increased the development of electrical propulsion systems for automotive applications. The goal of electrical and hybrid vehicles is the reduction of global emissions, which in turn leads to a decrease in fuel resource exploitation. This paper presents a novel approach for control of Induction Motors (IM) using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize the parameters of the Proportional Integral Controller (PI-Controller). The overall system is simulated under various operating conditions. The use of PSO as an optimization algorithm makes the drive robust and insensitive to load variation with faster dynamic response and higher accuracy. The system is tested under variable operating conditions. The simulation results show a positive dynamic response with fast recovery time.

Calculation of Bar Currents and Torque for Single Phase Induction Motor (단상 유도전동기의 전류 및 토크 계산 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.867-869
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    • 2002
  • A method for the time step analysis of single phase induction motors is proposed. The unknown variables in differential equations are the currents flowing through rotor bars. They are coupled with the distributed magnetic flux densities in the airgap instead of inductance matrix while applying Kirchhoff's and Faraday's induction laws. Two patterns for magnetic flux densities are necessary. One is given by ideal stator winding distribution. the other is produced by currents flowing a rotor bar with unit magnitude and is calculated by FEM. Formulated set of equations are solved for a simple three phase and single phase example model and the resultant speed torque curve is shown in this paper.

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New On-line Tuning Scheme of Inductances for Induction Motors in Field Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서 유동전동기 인덕턴스의 새로운 온라인 동조방법)

  • 김하용;신명호;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1999
  • New estimation and tuning schemes of inductance variations for rotor flux oriented (RFO) control of induction motor in field weakening region are presented. Stator transient inductance and stator self inductance are estimated. From estimated stator self inductance. magnetizing inductance is estimated and from estimated stator transient inductance, rotor leakage inductance is estimated. Simulation and experimental results prove the effectiveness of the proposed s scheme in constant torque and field weakening region.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors Using a New Reduced-Order Extended Luenberger Observer (새로운 축소 차원 확장 루엔버거 관측기를 이용한 유도 전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Song, Joo-Ho;Song, Joong-Ho;Choy, Ick
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2004
  • A synthesis method of the reduced-order extended Luenberger observer (ROELO) and its design procedure for a nonlinear dynamic system are presented. This paper proposes a method to reduce the order of the observer and to ! elect the observer gain matrix. The proposed algorithm is applied for high performance induction motor drives without a speed sensor The simulation and experiment results show that the proposed ROELO provides both rotor flux and rotor speed estimation with good performance.

A Study of the Detection of Broken Bars and the Effect on the Performance in the Squirrel Cage Induction Motor (유도전동기 회전자 불량 진단 및 특성고찰)

  • Jung, Yong-Bae;Kim, Chang-Eob;Jeung, Chang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 1996
  • The squirrel cage rotors for induction motors may have several faults such as broken bars, bad spots in the end ring and abnormal skew caused by improper processing. These faults have bad effect on the performance of the induction motor. In this paper, these fault detection method is proposed, then the effects on the performance of the motor is analyzed using FEM.

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Optimum design on the commutation circuit of a current source inverter feeding on induction motor (유도전동기 구동을 위한 전류형 인버어터의 전류회로 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 노창주;홍순일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 1985
  • With the advant of thryistors having large peak inverse voltages, current-source inverters are becoming very popular to feed induction motors. But it is very difficult to analysis the commutation. Since the actual variation of current during commutation is neither instantaneous nor linear and is effected by many parameters. Minimized bias-time of reverse voltages during commutation is expressed in term of machine parameters, capacitor voltage, load current and so on. The minimized bias-time is computed with y and z and also the commuation mechanism is tested on 2.2 kw induction motor. The computed results are compared with the experimental results, and the results give a good information for designing the commutation mechanism.

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Stability Analysis of Induction Motor Rotor by Unbalanced Electromagnetic Forces (불평형 전자기력에 의한 유도전동기 회전자의 안정성해석)

  • 양보석;손병구
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1086-1092
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a general analytical method for analyzing the instability of unbalanced electromagnetic forces produced in induction motors with an eccentric rotor. The equations to be solved are a set of second order differential equations which give matrices with periodic coefficients that are a function of time due to the unbalanced electromagnetic force. The method is based on an extension of the Floquet theory. A transfer matrix over one period of the motion is obtained. and the stability of the system can be determined with the eigenvalues of the matrix. The analysis results of instability zone were coincided upon comparing that of transfer matrix method with that of rotating frame. Two examples are given. including an industrial application. The results show that the method proposed is satisfactory.

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Performance Evaluation of Multi-sensors Signals and Classifiers for Faults Diagnosis of Induction Motor

  • Niu, Gang;Son, Jong-Duk;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2006
  • Fault detection and diagnosis is the most important technology in condition-based maintenance(CBM) system that usually begins from collecting signatures of running machines using multiple sensors for subsequent accurate analysis. With the quick development in industry, there is an increasing requirement of selecting special sensors that are cheap, robust, and easy-installation. This paper experimentally investigated performances of four types of sensors used in induction motors faults diagnosis, which are vibration, current, voltage and flux. In addition, diagnostic effects of five popular classifiers also were evaluated. First, the raw signals from the four types of sensors are collected at the same time. Then the features are calculated from collected signals. Next, these features are classified through five classifiers using artificial intelligence techniques. Finally, conclusions are given based on the experiment results.

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A Study on the Output Waveform Improvement of PWM inverter and Speed Control Using ${\mu}-processor$ (${\mu}-processor$를 이용한 PWM 인버터의 출력파형개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hi-Jong;Kim, Kuk-Jin;Choe, Young-Han;Son, Jin-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 1991
  • In inverter system for driving induction motor, the output harmonics are hamrful in induction motor drive because it leads to ripple torque and induction interference. For electrical drives using PWM(Pulsewidth Modulation) inverters and ac motors, the methods for efficiency optimal control have been developed. In this paper, two different PWM methods for inverter and voltage control technique are described. In order to reduce or minimize losses, various forms of PWM strategy such as, PM (Positive Modulation) and NM (Negative Modulation) are discussed. The results show the feasibility of obtaining practically sinusoidal output waveforms which are highly desirable in most inverter application.

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