• 제목/요약/키워드: Induction Motors

검색결과 747건 처리시간 0.022초

LPC와 DTW 기법을 이용한 유도전동기의 고장검출 및 진단 (Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Induction Motors using LPC and DTW Methods)

  • 황철희;김용민;김철홍;김종면
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 유도전동기의 고장검출 및 진단을 위한 효율적인 2-단계 고장예측 알고리즘을 제안한다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 고장 패턴 추출을 위해 선형 예측 부호화 (Linear Predictive Coding: LPC) 기법을 사용하고, 두 번째 단계에서는 고장 패턴 매칭을 위해 동적시간교정법 (Dynamic Time Warping: DTW)을 사용한다. 유도전동기에서 정상 및 각종 이상 상태의 조건을 발생시켜 추출한 샘플링 주파수 8kHz, 샘플링 시간 2.2초의 정상상태 및 비정상 상태의 진동데이터 8개를 사용하여 모의 실험한 결과, 제안한 고장예측 알고리즘은 기존의 고장진단 알고리즘보다 약 45%의 정확도 향상을 보였다. 또한 TI사의 TMS320F2812 DSP를 내장한 테스트베드 시스템을 제작하여 제안한 고장예측 알고리즘을 구현하고 검증하였다.

The Development of a 20MW PWM Driver for Advanced Fifteen-Phase Propulsion Induction Motors

  • Sun, Chi;Ai, Sheng;Hu, Liangdeng;Chen, Yulin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.146-159
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    • 2015
  • Since the power capacity needed for the propulsion of large ships is very large, a multiphase AC induction propulsion mode is generally adopted to meet the higher requirements of reliability, redundancy and maintainability. This paper gives a detailed description of the development of a 20MW fifteen-phase PWM driver for advanced fifteen-phase propulsion induction motors with a special third-harmonic injection in terms of the main circuit hardware, control system design, experiments, etc. The adoption of the modular design method for the main circuit hardware design can make the enclosed mechanical structure simple and maintainable. It can also avoid the larger switch stresses caused by the multiple turn on of the IGBTs in conventional large-capacity converter systems. The use of the distributed controller design method based on a high-speed fiber-optic ring net for the control system can overcome such disadvantages as the poor reliability and long maintenance times arising from the conventional centralized controller which is designed according to point-to-point communication. Finally, the performance of the 20MW PWM driver is verified by experimentation on a new fifteen-phase induction propulsion motor.

6-Switch IGBT Module을 이용한 SRM 구동 시스템 (SRM Drive System Using 6-switch IGBT Module)

  • 김연충;윤용호;이원철;이병국;원충연
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.569-577
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 일반적으로 교류 전동기 구동을 위해 널리 사용되고 있는 6-switch IGBT module을 3상 SRM에 적용한 새로운 구동 방법을 제안한다 비대칭 브리지 컨버터의 경우 사용되는 소자수가 많고 복잡한 제어 및 구동회로를 요구하며 이로 인하여 전체적인 시스템 가격은 상승하게 된다. SRM구동을 위한 비대칭 브리지 컨버터의 구동 방법과 비교하여 본 논문에서 제안한 구동방법은 전체적인 시스템의 크기와 파격을 줄일 수 있다. 따라서 유도기, BLDC 모터, 그 외의 모터등과 비교할 수 있는 SRM 구동을 위한 새로운 토폴로지가 될 수 있다. 제안된 회로의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 비대칭 브리지 컨버터를 적응한 시스템과의 비교 실험을 진행하였다.

A Novel Sensorless Low Speed Vector Control for Synchronous Reluctance Motors Using a Block Pulse Function-Based Parameter Identification

  • Ahmad Ghaderi;Tsuyoshi Hanamoto;Teruo Tsuji
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2006
  • Recently, speed sensorless vector control for synchronous reluctance motors (SYRMs) has deserved attention because of its advantages. Although rotor angle calculation using flux estimation is a straightforward approach, the DC offset can cause an increasing pure integrator error in this estimator. In addition, this method is affected by parameter fluctuation. In this paper, to control the motor at the low speed region, a modified programmable cascaded low pass filter (MPCPLF) with sensorless online parameter identification based on a block pulse function is proposed. The use of the MPCLPF is suggested because in programmable, cascade low pass filters (PCLPF), which previously have been applied to induction motors, the drift increases vastly wl)en motor speed decreases. Parameter identification is also used because it does not depend on estimation accuracy and can solve parameter fluctuation effects. Thus, sensorless speed control in the low speed region is possible. The experimental system includes a PC-based control with real time Linux and an ALTERA Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), to acquire data from sensors and to send commands to the system. The experimental results show the proposed method performs well, speed and angle estimation are correct. Also, parameter identification and sensorless vector control are achieved at low speed, as well as, as at high speed.

Implementation of Space Vector Two-Arm Modulation for Independent Motor Control Drive Fed by a Five-Leg Inverter

  • Talib, Md Hairul Nizam;Ibrahim, Zulkifilie;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Abu Hasim, Ahmad Shukri
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the implementation of two-arm modulation (TAM) technique for the independent control of a two-induction motor drive fed by a five-leg inverter (FLI). A carrier-based space vector pulse width modulation technique for TAM is proposed to generate switching signals for FLI. Two independent three-phase space vector modulators are utilized to control two motors. The motor drive system applies two separate indirect field-oriented control methods. The stationary voltage outputs from the vector control are synthesized in the three-phase space vector modulator to generate switching signals for FLI. The performance of the independent control of the motors and the voltage utilization factor are likewise analyzed. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method for the independent control of the two-motor drive system. The proposed technique is successfully validated by dSPACE DS1103 experimental work.

A Study on the Tolerance Band of Voltage Drop during Motor Startup for Refineries and Chemical Plants with Isolated Power Systems

  • Shin, Ho-Jeon;Cho, Man-Young;Chun, Hong-Il;Kim, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.486-493
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    • 2017
  • Refineries and chemical plants with isolated power systems that have a limited power supply are more susceptible to voltage changes from disturbances compared to power systems connected with a power company. Furthermore, most loads in such cases are induction motor loads, and therefore, transient voltage characteristics when starting a high-capacity motor must be examined. In general, high-capacity motors are customized appropriately to the load performance curve by the manufacturer during the construction of an industrial plant. Subsequently, when complying with the voltage drop permitted by international standards during the design process, power supply equipment such as transformers and generators is overdesigned. Therefore, a novel analysis is necessary on standards for startup and constraint voltage drops, as well as on identifying the voltage drop limitations for starting high-capacity motors in refineries and chemical plants with isolated power systems. In this study, field tests on an industrial plant were conducted, and simulations modeled under conditions identical to those of the field test system were performed using the general-purpose program ETAP in order to compare the results.

A New Method to Detect Inner/Outer Race Bearing Fault Using Discrete Wavelet Transform in Frequency-Domain

  • Ghods, Amirhossein;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2013
  • Induction motors' faults detection is almost a popular topic among researchers. Monitoring the output of motors is a key factor in detecting these faults. (Short-time) Fourier, (continuous, discrete) wavelet, and extended Park vector transformations are among the methods for fault detection. One major deficiency of these methods is not being able to detect the severity of faults that carry low energy information, e.g. in ball bearing system failure, there is absolutely no way to detect the severity of fault using Fourier or wavelet transformations. In this paper, the authors have applied the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) frequency-domain analysis to detect bearing faults in an induction motor. In other words, in discrete transform which the output signal is decomposed in several steps and frequency resolution increases considerably, the frequency-band analysis is performed and it will be verified that first of all, fault sidebands become more recognizable for detection in higher levels of decomposition, and secondly, the inner race bearing faults turn out easier in these levels; and all these matter because of eliminating the not-required high energy components in lower levels of decomposing.

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전기 추진선박의 전력변환장치 성능 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Analysis for Power Converters of Electric Propulsion Ship)

  • 김종수;오세진;김성환;김현수;김덕기;윤경국
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.1278-1284
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    • 2008
  • Electric propulsion motors are operated from a variable frequency drive, which supplies power to motors at a frequency appropriate to the desired speed. The objective of this study was to evaluate power converters for shipboard applications and to recommend converters that meet lower harmonic distortion levels and torque ripples. Two systems were studied in detail : Cyclo-converters and PWM-converters. Cyclo-converters are the obvious choice where size, weight and efficiency are the most critical issues. However they have a disadvantage in power factor and they produce severe torque ripples in the motor which makes them unacceptable without special systems. PWM-converters produces better motor current waveform and eliminates common mode voltage issues at the motor, but suffers a multiple stages of power conversion and the isolating transformer. Results of this case study show that PWM-converters are more advanced and efficient drives for induction motor of electric propulsion ship.

Networked Intelligent Motor-Control Systems Using LonWorks Fieldbus

  • 홍원표
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2004
  • The integration of intelligent devices, devices-level networks, and software into motor control systems can deliver improved diagnostics, fast warnings for increased system reliability, design flexibility, and simplified wiring. Remote access to motor-control information also affords an opportunity for reduced exposure to hazardous voltage and improved personnel safety during startup and trouble-shooting. This paper presents LonWorks fieldbus networked intelligent induction control system architecture. Experimental bed system with two inverter motor driving system for controlling 1.5kW induction motor is configured for LonWorks networked intelligent motor control. In recent years, MCCs have evolved to include component technologies, such as variable-speed drives, solid-state starters, and electronic overload relays. Integration was accomplished through hardwiring to a programmable logic controller (PLC) or distributed control system (DCS). Devicelevel communication networks brought new possibilities for advanced monitoring, control and diagnostics. This LonWorks network offered the opportunity for greatly simplified wiring, eliminating the bundles of control interwiring and corresponding complex interwiring diagrams. An intelligent MCC connected in device level control network proves users with significant new information for preventing or minimizing downtime. This information includes warnings of abnormal operation, identification of trip causes, automated logging of events, and electronic documentation. In order to show the application of the multi-motors control system, the prototype control system is implemented. This paper is the first step to drive multi-motors with serial communication which can satisfy the real time operation using LonWorks network.

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연속공정라인에서 벡터제어용 유도전동기의 오프라인 파라미터 추정 (Off-line Parameter Estimation for Vector Control of Induction Motors in Continuous Process Line)

  • 권병기;최창호;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 벡터제어용 유도전동기에 대한 파라미터 추정기법을 제시하였다. 이 제어기법은 실제 운전시의 상태와 동일한 조건하에 추정하므로 고성능의 토크제어가 요구되는 연속공정라인과 같은 산업현장에 용이하게 적용할 수 있다. 또한 출력전압의 추정에 의해 전압센서와 측정장치 같은 부가적인 하드웨어가 필요치 않으며, 추정오차에 대한 고정자 전압의 변동을 관찰함으로써 정확하고 매우 안정적인 추정값을 얻는다. 제안된 기법의 타당성 및 유용성은 모의시험장치와 실제 현장라인의 적용을 통하여 입증하였다.

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