• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction Motors

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The Study on Current Characteristic according to Core Cutting Degree in Three-Phase Induction Motor with Rectangular Stator Core (사각 고정자 철심을 가지는 삼상 유도전동기의 고정자 철심 절단 각에 따른 전류 특성 연구)

  • Im, Jong-Bin;Kim, Seung-Joo;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1649-1654
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    • 2009
  • Induction motors widely use in industry because structure is simple and hard and cost is generally cheap and they are easy to control. In recently, because of saving steel, ventilation and benefit of frame fixing, rectangular core type induction motors use in industry more and more. This paper presents current characteristic according to stator core cutting degree in three-phase induction motor (IM) with rectangular stator core. According to stator cutting degree, magnetic saturation and paths of flux are changed. Because of these situations, phase currents are unbalance and are produced harmonic components and they cause decrease of efficiency. We analyze each $10^{\circ}$ from $0^{\circ}$ to $30^{\circ}$ using 2-D finite element analysis (FEA). Optimal stator cutting core degree selection supplies stable currents and efficiency improvement. In this paper, loss separation test was executed by IEEE Std. 112-98 Method B and we compare with the result of loss separation by Simulation using FEM and by Experiment.

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Electrical and Structural Design of Air-conditioning Fan Motor for Noise Reduction

  • Han Hyung-Suk;Mo Jin-Yong;Kim Chang-Hyun;Lee Jae-Kwon;Jeong Weui-Bong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1653-1661
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    • 2006
  • AC induction motors have been widely used for fan motor of the air conditioner indoor unit. Noise of these AC induction motors is usually caused by the coupling effects of structural and electrical systems. The rotating torque and the noise from AC induction motor were discussed in this paper,. First, the modification of motor was carried out in order to reduce the unbalance magneto motive force between main and sub winding. Second, structural modification based on normal mode analysis and modal testing was carried out so that the fan motor does not have the natural frequencies near the 2f-line frequency. Numerical modifications through these two processes were verified by experiments, which showed that the sound pressure level at 2f-line frequency of the modified system became about 25dB less than that of conventional one.

Analysis of IGBT Inverter controlled Squirrel Cage Induction Motor during Eccentricity Rotor Motion (IGBT 인버터구동 유도전동기의 회전자 편심 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Mi-Jung;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1055-1056
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    • 2007
  • Asymmetric electro-magnetic force caused by the frictional worn bearing, rotor misalignment and unbalanced rotor etc. generates an asymmetrical operation, vibration and electro-magnetic noise. The need for detection of these rotor eccentricities has pushed the development of monitoring methods with increasing sensitivity and noise immunity. This paper is proposed the analysis method of the squirrel-cage induction motor driven by IGBT inverter using finite element method (FEM) and subroutine. The effect of the unbalanced magnetic pull in the inverter-fed induction motor which is in asymmetrical whirling motion is presented. The analysis results of rotor eccentricity could compare with motors which have been made normal air-gap motor and irregular air-gap motor and verify reliability. The simulation and experiment results can be useful for on-line faults detection monitoring system of induction motors.

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High-Reliable Classification of Multiple Induction Motor Faults using Robust Vibration Signatures in Noisy Environments based on a LPC Analysis and an EM Algorithm (LPC 분석 기법 및 EM 알고리즘 기반 잡음 환경에 강인한 진동 특징을 이용한 고 신뢰성 유도 전동기 다중 결함 분류)

  • Kang, Myeongsu;Jang, Won-Chul;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2014
  • The use of induction motors has been recently increasing in a variety of industrial sites, and they play a significant role. This has motivated that many researchers have studied on developing fault detection and classification systems of induction motors in order to reduce economical damage caused by their faults. To early identify induction motor faults, this paper effectively estimates spectral envelopes of each induction motor fault by utilizing a linear prediction coding (LPC) analysis technique and an expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. Moreover, this paper classifies induction motor faults into their corresponding categories by calculating Mahalanobis distance using the estimated spectral envelopes and finding the minimum distance. Experimental results show that the proposed approach yields higher classification accuracies than the state-of-the-art conventional approach for both noiseless and noisy environments for identifying the induction motor faults.

A computation module to compensate the power factor at 2 parameter equivalent circuit for modelling 3 phase induction motors (2 회로정수 방식 3상유도전동기 등가회로에서의 역률보상 연산모듈)

  • Choi, Soon-Man
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.1195-1202
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    • 2010
  • When modelling lots of induction motors to design and configure an engine room simulator, the 2 parameters equivalent circuit has many practical benefits as it reduces working hours considerably without requiring complicated technical data from makers except the ratings of motors. The basic properties such as torque and load current are shown well matched with real cases by this method, but almost the only drawback of 2 parameters circuit is that it reveals inherently higher power factor in the whole operation range due to disregarding the exciting current of the induction motor to maximize the simplification. This paper suggests a modelling module as a practical tool to compensate the power factor by inserting a virtual compensation current into the load current from 2 parameters equivalent circuit, and the simulated results show satisfactory outputs and the improved power factor indication by performance curves when compared to the cases of 2 parameters-equivalent circuit.

Design of Network-Based Induction Motors Fault Diagnosis System Using Redundant DSP Microcontroller with Integrated CAN Module (DSP 마이크로컨트롤러를 사용한 CAN 네트워크 기반 유도전동기고장진단 시스템 설계)

  • Yoon, Chung-Sup;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2005
  • Induction motors are a critical component of many industrial processes and are frequently integrated in commercially available equipment. Safety, reliability, efficiency, and performance are some of the major concerns of induction motor applications. Fault tolerant control (FTC) strives to make the system stable and retain acceptable performance under the system faults. All present FTC method can be classified into two groups. The first group is based on fault detection and diagnostics (FDD). The second group is includes of FDD and includes methods such as integrity control, reliable stabilization and simultaneous stabilization. This paper presents the fundamental FDD-based FTC methods, which are capable of on-line detection and diagnose of the induction motors. Therefore, our group has developed the embedded distributed fault tolerant and fault diagnosis system for industrial motor. This paper presents its architecture. These mechanisms are based on two 32-bit DSPs and each TMS320F2407 DSP module processes the stator current, voltage, temperatures, vibration signal of the motor.

Diagnosis of Inter Turn Short Circuit in 3-Phase Induction Motors Using Applied Clarke Transformation (Clarke 변환을 응용한 3상 유도전동기의 Inter Turn Short Circuit 진단)

  • Yeong-Jin Goh;Kyoung-Min Kim
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2023
  • The diagnosis of Inter Turn Short Circuits (ITSC) in induction motors is critical due to the escalating severity of faults resulting from even minor disruptions in the stator windings. However, diagnosing ITSC presents significant challenges due to similarities in noise and losses shared with 3-phase induction motors. Although artificial intelligence techniques have been explored for efficient diagnosis, practical applications heavily rely on model-based methods, necessitating further research to enhance diagnostic performance. This study proposed a diagnostic method applied the Clarke Transformation approach, focusing solely on current components while disregarding changes in rotating flux. Experimental results conducted over a 30-minute period, encompassing both normal and ITSC conditions, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, with FAR(False Accept Rates) of 0.2% for normal-to-ITSC FRR(False Rejection Rates) and 0.26% for ITSC-to-normal FRR. These findings underscore the efficacy of the proposed approach.

Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Load Torque Feedforward Control (부하토크 피드포워드 제어를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • 서영수;임영배;김영춘;성대용;김종균
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 1997
  • This thesis proposed a speed control system for induction motors robust to variations in torque and parameters by feedforward compensating the current portion of load torque, adding a load torque observer to the conventional PI controller in the indirect vector controlled induction motor system. In conclusion, this thesis demonstrate the improved transient characteristic to variations in reference speed and load torque, compared to the conventional PI control method, by means of the feedworward control of the estimated load torque.

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Design of Nonlinear PI Controller for velocity Control of Induction Motor (유도전동기 속도제어를 위한 비선형 비례적분 제어기 설계)

  • Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan;Park, Chan-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a robust speed control method of induction motors(IM) using a Non-linear PI controller(NPI). NPI is high gain controller in region of small error, and low gain controller in region of large error. So in steady state, system will be robust against variation of load torque. The simulation and experiment results confirm the validity of proposed control scheme.

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Analysis And Performance Prediction Of Single Phase Induction Machine Due To Changes Of Shaded-Pole Angles (단상유도전동기구에서 Shaded-Pole각이 동작특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 황영문
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1974
  • An analysis is developed for the torque characteristics of single-phase induction motors having variable shaded-pole angles. The machanism have two sets of stator windings which one set of stator fed from single-phase sources and other shorted by inserted external impedances. Thus, by phisically rotating one set of stator windings with respect to the other, the only shaded-kpole effect torque performance of a single- phase induction machine and its performance prediction to be expected of the optimum shaded-pole angle can be achieved.

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