• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induced Voltage

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Earth Reflection Effect Analysis in the Environment of Line Source Induction (전력선 유도 환경에서의 지면 반사계 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Sangmu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2013
  • The earth reflection effect on the induced voltage by line source such as power line occurring induction inteference is analyzed to scrutinize how much it would reduce the induced voltage. Using hankel transformation including bessel function, directly calculation formulae for extracting a refelction coefficient is a most important technical application in this paper since the reflection coefficient on the earth cannot be deduced by a general coefficient calculation formulae according to a plain wave. The electric field is utilized to transform the electromagnetic field into an induced voltage. The composed efficiency to a source induction voltage by an earth reflection is about a range of 60~70% for the axis constellation of each object like observation point, source position and other material parameters.

Analysis on Induced Lightning of a 22.9kV-Y Distribution Line Using a Reduced Model (축소모델을 이용한 22.9kV-Y 배전선로의 유도뢰 분석)

  • Kim, Jeom-Sik;Kim, Do-Young;Park, Yong-Beom;Kwon, Sin-Won;Gil, Kyung-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2010
  • This study fabricated a simulation facility which reduced the structure of a current distribution line to 50:1 in order to analyze the induced lightning shielding effect of a 22.9kV-Y distribution line according to ground resistance capacity, grounding locations, etc. When installing an overhead ground wire, the standard for grounding a distribution line with a current of 22.9kV-Y requires that ground resistance in common use with the neutral line be maintained less than $50\Omega$every 200m span. The reduced line for simulation had 7 electric poles and induced lightning was applied to the ground plane 2m apart from the line in a direction perpendicular to it using an impulse generator. If induced voltage occurred in the line and induced current flowed through the line due to the applied current, the induced voltage and current of the 'A' phase were measured respectively using an oscilloscope. When all 7 electric poles were grounded with a ground resistance of less than $50\Omega$ respectively, the combined resistance of the line was $7.4\Omega$. When an average current of 230A was applied, the average induced voltage and current measured were 1,052V and 13.8A, respectively. Under the same conditions, when the number of grounding locations was reduced, the combined resistance as well as induced voltage and current showed a tendency to increase. When all 7 electric poles were grounded with a ground resistance of less than $100\Omega$, the combined resistance of the line was $14.9\Omega$. When an average current of 236A was applied, the average induced voltage and current of the 'A' phase calculated were 1,068V and 15.6A, respectively. That is, in this case, only the combined resistance was greater than when all 7 electrical poles were grounded, and the induced voltage and current were reduced. Therefore, it is thought that even though ground resistance is slightly higher under a construction environment with the same conditions, it is advantageous to ground all electric poles to ensure system safety.

A Study on the Induced Voltage Calculation Algorithm in the Electric Train (AT 급전방식의 유도전압계산 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sung;Son, Phil-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1988
  • Induced voltage causing disturbances on the communication lines of electric train is dealt with when the AT power supply system is employed. In the paper we obtain an algorithm to calculate the induced voltages on the communication lines in the AT system and an algorithm for the induced current in case of the accident that the line falls to the ground. These algorithms are developed to a package of computer programs and their validity was checked on a simulated system.

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An Imrpoved Gate Control Scheme for Overvoltage Clamping under IGBT Series Connection (IGBT 직렬 연결시 과전압 제한을 위한 게이트 구동기법)

  • Kim, Wan-Jong;Choe, Chang-Ho;Hyeon, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1999
  • Series connection of power semiconductor devices is selected in high voltage and high power applications. It is important to prevent the overvoltage from being induced across a device above ratings by the proper voltage balancing in the field of IGBT series connection. In addition, the overvoltage induced by a stray inductance has to be limited in the high power circuit. This paper proposes a new gate control scheme which can balance the voltage properly and limit the overshoot by controlling the slope of collector voltage under the turn-off transient in the series connected IGBTs. The proposed gate control scheme changes the slope of collector voltage by sensing the collector voltage and controlling the gate signal actively. The new series connected IGBT gate driver is made and its validity is verified by the experimental results for series connected IGBT circuit.

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A Study on a Shielding Effect of the Messenger Wires in Distribution Lines (배전선로에서의 조가선 차폐 효과 연구)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Han, Woong;Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Weon, Bong-Ju;Lim, Yong-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2009
  • As the telecommunication lines bring into widespread use, one of the most important aspects related to power distribution systems is effectively to evaluate the effect on the telecommunication lines from power lines. One of the efficient methods to evaluate the effect is to measure the induced voltage of a telecommunication line as a result of a ground-loop. If the power lines cause high induced voltage, the ground reference in the telecommunication lines is no longer a stable potential, so signals may ride on the noise. A ground loop is common wiring conditions where a ground current may take more than one path to return to the grounding electrode at the arrangement between the power lines and telecommunication lines. When a multi-path connection between the power lines and telecommunication line circuits exists, the resulting arrangement is known as a ground loop. Whenever a ground loop exists, there are potential for damages or abnormal operations of the telecommunication lines. The power lines can induce the voltage on the communication line. The effects can be calculated by considering the inductances and capacitances. However, if we assume that there are only power lines, it doesn't have a practical meaning because there are conductors with other purpose in the neighborhood of the lines. If we consider that case, we need more complex system. Therefore we suggest more complex system considering the conductors with other purpose in the neighborhood of the lines. The neutral wires and the overhead ground wires are considered for calculating the induced voltage. We assume that there are the messenger wires beside the power line as a result of increased use of them. The main purpose of this paper is a study on a shielding effect of messenger wires in the distribution lines. EMTP(Electro-Magnetic Transients Program) program is used for the induced voltage calculation.

Relation between Induced Voltage of Rail and Feeding Line of Wireless Power Transfer System for Railway Application (철도용 무선전력전송시스템의 급전선로와 레일유기전압의 관계)

  • Kim, JaeHee;Park, Chan-Bae;Jung, Shin-Myung;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Song;Lee, Jun-Ho;Lee, Su-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2014
  • The magnetic field generated by the feeding line of a wireless power transfer system induces voltage on the rail of a railway system. The induced voltage of the rail can have a bad influence on the track circuit and on safety. This paper simulated three feeding lines to study the relation between the feeding lines and the induced voltage of the rail; it also proposed magnetic field distribution of the feeding line to reduce the induced voltage.

Investigation of Winding Connections for Fault-Tolerant of MW Class Offshore Wind Generator with Dual 3-Phase System and Modular (이중 3상 시스템과 모듈러를 갖는 MW급 해상용 풍력발전기의 무정지 기능을 위한 권선 체결방식에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jang Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1108-1114
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new winding topology for MW class offshore wind generator having modular and dual 3-phase. Based on proposed simplified relationship between magnetic flux and phase current in the air gap, several new windings for modular and dual 3-phase are made. In case of one inverter operation or faulty operation, the proposed model can have balanced 3-phase induced voltage whereas the conventional generator with modular winding has unbalanced induced voltage, which can be important issue in offshore generator. The model was applied into 6MW prototype machine with dual 3-phase. Using finite element analysis, induced voltage, inductance were investigated. The results show that the proposed modular winding can be applicable to dual inverter system with electrically balanced voltage.

Development of the Power Line Proximity Warning Apparatus for Mobile Crane using the Induced Voltage Measurement (유도전위 검출방식을 이용한 크레인의 고압 전선로 접근 경보장치 개발)

  • Choi, Sam-Jin;Park, Chan-Won;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the power line proximity warning device for mobile crane by using the induced voltage measurement method. A mobile crane worker can be easily exposed to dangerous electrical shock and the electrocution while this are working at near the high-voltage electrical lines. In this paper, the derivation electric-potential of the power lines are simulated and microprocessor-based detecting device and transmitter/receiver modules are introduced to show a solution for the dangerous mobile crane working environment.

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A Study on Position and Induced Voltage of ADSS Using CSM (CSM을 이용한 ADSS유도전압 해석 및 위치선정에 관한 연구)

  • Myung, S.H.;Lee, B.Y.;Lee, G.C.;Lee, J.B.;Ha, T.H.;Joo, M.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1654-1656
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    • 1997
  • Tracking currents related to field exposure for ADSS in T/L is of importance. At phase-ta-phase voltage in excess of 100 kV self-supporting aerial cables with solid insulation tend to suffer damage in regions close to the tower. The damage can be put down to surface tracking currents resulting from different degrees of surface contamination and moisture. Main characteristic of this exposure is the induced voltage analysis and position of ADSS. For complicated calculation of induced voltage on ADSS, this paper described an effective numerical calculation method based on CSM. The proposed methods are applied to 275 kV T/L of Malaysia.

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Hot-Carrier Induced GIDL Characteristics of PMOSFETs under DC and Dynamic Stress (직류 및 교류스트레스 조건에서 발생된 Hot-Carrier가 PMOSFET의 누설전류에 미치는 영향)

  • 류동렬;이상돈;박종태;김봉렬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.12
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1993
  • PMOSFETs were studied on the effect of Hot-Carrier induced drain leakage current (Gate-Induced-Drain-Leakage). The result turned out that change in Vgl(drain voltage where 1pA/$\mu$m of drain leadage current flows) was largest in the Channel-Hot-Hole(CHH) injection condition and next was in dynamic stress and was smallest in electron trapping (Igmax) condition under various stress conditions. It was analyzed that if electron trapping occurrs in the overlap region of gate and drain(G/D), it reduces GIDL current due to increment of flat-band voltage(Vfb) and if CHH is injected, interface states(Nit) were generated and it increases GIDL current due to band-to-defect-tunneling(BTDT). Especially, under dynamic stress it was confirmed that increase in GIDL current will be high when electron injection was small and CHH injection was large. Therefore as applying to real circuit, low drain voltage GIDL(BTDT) was enhaced as large as CHH Region under various operating voltage, and it will affect the reliablity of the circuit.

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