• 제목/요약/키워드: Incoherent

검색결과 196건 처리시간 0.021초

Effect of the incoherent earthquake motion on responses of seismically isolated nuclear power plant structure

  • Ahmed, Kaiser;Kim, Dookie;Lee, Sang H.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-44
    • /
    • 2018
  • Base-isolated nuclear power plant (BI-NPP) structures are founded on expanded basemat as a flexible floating nuclear island, are still lacking the recommendation of the consideration of incoherent motion effect. The effect of incoherent earthquake motion on the seismic response of BI-NPP structure has been investigated herein. The incoherency of the ground motions is applied by using an isotropic frequency-dependent spatial correlation function to perform the conditional simulation of the reference design spectrum compatible ground motion in time domain. Time history analysis of two structural models with 486 and 5 equivalent lead plug rubber bearing (LRB) base-isolators have been done under uniform excitation and multiple point excitation. two different cases have been considered: 1) Incoherent motion generated for soft soil and 2) Incoherent motion generated for hard rock soil. The results show that the incoherent motions reduce acceleration and the lateral displacement responses and the reduction is noticeable at soft soil site and higher frequencies.

수은등을 이용한 인코히어런트 삼각 홀로그래피 (Incoherent Triangular holography using Mercury Lamp)

  • 김수길
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2000년도 학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.144-148
    • /
    • 2000
  • We presented a modified triangular interferometer as an incoherent holography, which can eliminate bias and conjugate image problems of the conventional one. Also, to demonstrate the feasibility of incoherent holography, the formation of an incoherent hologram using a mercury lamp and its optical reconstruction were presented.

  • PDF

손실 매질내에 있는 3차원 지하공동의 Incoherent 역산란 (Incoherent Inverse Scattering of 3-Dimensional Underground Cavity in Lossy Medium)

  • 홍성용;강진섭
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.378-391
    • /
    • 1999
  • 시간조화 평면파가 손실 매질내에 있는 high-contrast 구형 공동에 입사되었을 때 순방향에서 입사파 진행방향에 대해 수직인 측정면에서 계산된 입사파 분극방향(co-polarized) 총전계 전력을 주파수 평균하여 incoherent shadow 전계 전력패턴을 얻었다. 공동의 incoherent 영상은 구좌표 회전측정구조에서 얻은 incoherent shadow 전계 전력패턴을 역투시하여 얻었다. 비유전율이 2이고 도전율이 0.001, 0.003S/m인 손실매질내에 있는 공기로 채워진 구형 공동의 영상재현으로 이 영상재현법의 타당성을 보였으며, 보다 좋은 영상을 얻기 위한 조건들을 조사했다.

  • PDF

다중주파수 시간좌화신호를 사용한 도체기중의 초고주파 incoherent 영상:Part I - 다중주파수 시간좌화신호를 사용한 incoherent 전력패턴 (Microwave Incoherent Imaging of a Conducting Cylinder by Using Multi-Frequency Time-Harmonic Field : Part I - Incoherent Intensity Pattern by Using Multi-Frequency Time-Harmonic Field)

  • 강진섭;라정웅
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제33B권2호
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 1996
  • A microwave incoherent imaging method for a conducting cyliner by using multi-frequency tiem-harmonic field is presented in this study. In this paper, an incoherent intensity pattern of th econducting cylinder is obtained by averagin gout the multi-frequency intensities of the coherent field such as the time-harmonic field scattered from this cylinder. This phenomenon is hsown numerically in scattering by a conducting circular cylinder illuminated by the time-harmonic plane wave, and is interpreted analytically by the mutual coherence functon defined as a frequency-averaged intensity of the time-harmonic fields in th frequency domain.

  • PDF

다중주파수 시간조화신호를 사용한 도체기둥의 초고주파 incoherent 영상 : Part II - 도체기둥의 초고주파 incohernet 영상 (Microwave Incoherent Imaging of a Conducting Cylinder by using Multi-Frequency Time-Harmonic Field : Part II - Microwave Incoherent Imaging of a Conducting Cylinder)

  • 강진섭;라정웅
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제33B권2호
    • /
    • pp.56-64
    • /
    • 1996
  • In the previous paper of this study, an incoherent intensity pattern of a conducting cylinder is obtained by averaging out the multi-frequency intensities of the time-harmonic fields scattered from this cylinder. in this paper, an incoherent imaging of a conducting cylinder is obtained via the back-projection of the incoherent intensity patterns calculated from the circular rotational measurement configuration. This imaging method is vlaidated by imaging a conducting circular and a conducting elliptic cylinder and the measurement conditions to get better image are investigated.

  • PDF

Estimation of Incoherent Scattered Field by Multiple Scatterers in Random Media

  • Seo, Dong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Hyung Soo
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.141-148
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a method to estimate directly the incoherent scattered intensity and radar cross section (RCS) from the effective permittivity of a random media. The proposed method is derived from the original concept of incoherent scattering. The incoherent scattered field is expressed as a simple formula. Therefore, to reduce computation time, the proposed method can estimate the incoherent scattered intensity and RCS of a random media. To verify the potential of the proposed method for the desired applications, we conducted a Monte-Carlo analysis using the method of moments; we characterized the accuracy of the proposed method using the normalized mean square error (NMSE). In addition, several medium parameters, such as the density of scatterers and analysis volume, were studied to understand their effect on the scattering characteristics of a random media. The results of the Monte-Carlo analysis show good agreement with those of the proposed method, and the NMSE values of the proposed method and Monte-Carlo analysis are relatively small at less than 0.05.

수은등을 이용한 인코히어런트 삼각 홀로그래피 (Incoherent Triangular Holography using Mercury Lamp)

  • 김수길
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.22-27
    • /
    • 2001
  • 기존의 인코히어런트 홀로그래피의 주요한 단점인 바이어스와 공액영상을 제거할 수 있는 변형 삼각 간섭계를 제시하였다. 또한, 제안된 방법을 이용한 인코히어런트 홀로그래피의 가능성을 입증하기 위하여 수은 램프를 이용하여 인코히어런트 홀로그램을 구성하고 이를 수치적 및 광학적으로 복원한 실험결과를 제시하였다.

  • PDF

Incoherent Frequency 12-tupling Microwave Signal Generation Scheme Based on Cascade Modulators

  • Teng, Yichao;Zhang, Pin;Xu, Xin;Zhang, Baofu
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.466-476
    • /
    • 2021
  • Frequency-multiplication technology based on microwave photonic principles can be used to generate microwave and millimeter wave signals with a wide frequency tuning range. However, the existing cascaded external modulation frequency-tupling scheme needs to ensure the phase coherence of the modulated Radio Frequency (RF) signal, while the phase modulation directly limits the frequency tuning range of the external modulation frequency multiplication. In this paper, a novel approach for generating an incoherent frequency 12-tupling signal with cascade modulation is proposed. The structure of cascaded dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators can generate a frequency 12-tupling signal. The proposed structure uses no filter or phase control of the RF driving signal. Microwave photonic frequency-tupling was realized under incoherent conditions. Software simulations and experiments validated the proposed structure and proved that it can generate frequency 12-tupling microwave signals under incoherent conditions. Both the frequency range and reliability of the frequency-tupling system has been improved by the proposed structure.

역 행렬 계산을 이용한 실 소음원의 모델링 (Acoustic Source Modeling by Using ISC(Inverse Source Calculation))

  • 최재웅;이희준;강종민;강신일
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.542-552
    • /
    • 1998
  • The noise sources, structure-borne and/or air-borne, in machinery can be defined by their locations and strengths. However the locations of that noise sources are well known in many cases. In those cases, the problem can be defined as an inverse problem to known the strengths of the noise sources in the frequency domain, the modeling scheme is classified by thecoherent or incoherent source. This paper expands the basic concept to the case of the complex noise sources, in which the set of coherent and incoherent noise sources are matched with the noise of a real vehicle. The error factors in the experiment and the optimal number of the monopole sources to match the real suond filed are also investigated. The results of the noise source modeling of heavy machinery show that the incoherent and coherent/incoherent source models are applicable to the high frequency and the low frequency region, respectively. The noise source model also enables the noise source analysis to rank the contribution of real source group such as engine, T/M, exhuast, etc.

  • PDF