• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-Line Measurement

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Measurement of Channel Impedance Characteristics for Indoor Power Line Communications (옥내 전력선 통신 채널 임피던스 특성 측정)

  • Heo Yoon-Seok;Kim Chul;Hong Bong-Hwa;Lee Dae-Young;Jun Kye-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2005
  • This paper describe a method for measuring line impedance as a function of frequency for an energized powerline in normal operation. A small sinusoidal signal of a powerline communication utility frequency $30khz\~1Mhz$ band is continuously injected into the line, and a implemented impedance analyzer calculates the indoor powerline channel impedance from the measured magnitude and phase of resulting voltage and current. The impedance measurement is executed over a range of frequencies to produce a wideband impedance versus frequency characteristic. Implemented impedance analyzer can analysis powerline communication environments measuring line impedance due to load caused in indoor. And measured analysis information through the database can use to evaluate performance of modem and to decide test environment standard.

Leakage Current Measurement and Management of Arresters Installed in Feeder Lines (급전선로에 설치되어 있는 피뢰기의 누설전류 측정과 관리방안)

  • Han Ju-Seop;Seo Hwang-Dong;Kil Gyung-Suk;Han Moon-Seob;Jang Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.819-824
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the measurement result of leakage current flowing arresters connected in feeder lines to propose an optimal management method. Twenty seven arresters set in seven areas were analyzed on a regular basis for 4 months. The results showed that the RMS and the peak value of the total leakage currents for soundness arresters were a range of $200uA{\sim}00uA$. respectively. During the period of measurement, the magnitude of the leakage current didn't show conspicious changes and there were impossible places to analyze arrester's status due to including high THD rate in a feeder line, From the study, leakage current measurement has to be performed at a condition without running an electric train in the line, and the allowable RMS value of soundness arrester is bellow 600uA.

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Tracking Performance Test of Polymer Insulator with Salt Solution which is added Surface Active Agent (계면활성제가 첨가된 염수용액에 따른 폴리머 애자의 트래킹 성능 평가)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Han, Dong-Hee;Lee, Un-Yong;Lim, Kee-Joe;Choi, In-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1121-1124
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    • 2004
  • Aging test to estimate life property of polymer insulator is executed through several international standard such as IEC 61109 and CEA tracking wheel test, but is not getting clear conclusion yet. There are two methods in the diagnosis method of polymer insulator such as off-line and on-line. The diagnosis methods in off-line are external condition analysis by the eye, contaminant analysis on surface, surface analysis, pollution withstand voltage test, power frequency flashover voltage test, lightning impulse flashover test, tensile fracture load test and flexural load test. The diagnosis methods in off-line most are the method for virgin and last aged sample. However, the diagnosis method in on-line is method that can be evaluate sample state as progressing continuously aging test in beginning, The diagnosis method in on-line is arranged as following: leakage current measurement, electric field, surface state investigation, thermal image, emitting light measurement and then so. In this paper, the tracking performance of polymer insulator with salt solution which is added surface active agent. The diagnosis of insulator sample has been analyzed by leakage current and visual examination.

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Cause Analysis of Level Measurement Error in Steam Generator of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소의 증기발생기 수위계측 오차 원인분석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Dae;Oh, Eung-Se;Yang, Seung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.591-593
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    • 2006
  • The differential pressure method has been used in the level measurement of steam generator in nuclear power plant. Two sensing lines from a steam generator to a pressure transmitter are needed to measure the high pressure and low pressure. The fluid conditions in the sensing line require the uniform phase with no bubbles and the slope of sensing line should be installed with forward slope. The expansion of the bubble volume according to the upper pressure and the reverse slope of sensing lines explain how the level errors took place.

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Development of on-line bending stiffness tester - (2) Lab experiment (종이 휨강성 자동 측정방식의 개발과 그 이용 - (2) 실험실 측정)

  • Seo, Yung-Bum;Jung, Seok-Myun;Jung, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.235-250
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    • 2007
  • A simple method of on-line stiffness measurement using the wrinkling behavior of paper web between rollers was presented. The theory and calculating equation were presented, and lab experiment was executed. We called the stiffness measured by Taber tester as 'Taber stiffness', and by tension wrinkling measurement as 'wrinkle stiffness', respectively, for comparison. Lab experimental results showed Taber and wrinkle stiffness are almost equivalent. We expect this method will work porperly for the on-line measurement of paper stiffness in near future.

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A Human Enginnering Study on an Original Pattern of Clothing for an Abnormal Type of Figure - with special reference to the of kyphosis - (이상체형의 의복원형의 인간공학적연구 - 척추만곡체형을 중심으로 -)

  • 박정순
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1982
  • In this study, we attempted to make an original pattern of clothing for an abnormal type of figure, especially for the type of kyphosis. We measured the curvature of the spine of a woman with kyphosis with a Martin measuring instrument and a silhouetter in the following ways. First, we counted the rate of shrinkage of the standard lines drawn on the surface of the body according as the body moved. Secondly, placing the front and back darts, the front and back shoulder darts and the side darts according to“Munhwa”pattern, we made cubic cuttings of four moving postures as well as the standing one. Thirdly, we superposed the developed patterns of the standing and the moving postures, measuring the position change and the amount of the chaange of the darts, and compared them. The results are as follows: 1) In the developed pattern of a cubic cutting of the basic pattern and the standing posture, the neckhole became larger than that of the basic pattern, and the waist line was lowered than that of the basic pattern because the center back line was shortened due to the curved backbone. 2) As for the change of the standard line according to the movement, we found that the waist line, the center front line, the center back line, the bust width line, the upper back width line and the back width line became longer. Special consideration must be given to the function of the clothing for an abnormal type of figure. 3) The difference of the measurements between the cubic cutting and the body measurement regardless of the body movement is due to a gap by an acute angle at the jutted place between the developed pattern and the body surface. We found that the body measurement of the upper back width line, the back width line and the bust line became larger. Consequently, in making an original clothing pattern, it is desirable that we must not place the front and the back waist darts at the jutted place on the back from the functional and the aesthetic viewpoint of clothing. It is also desirable that we must widen the neckhole because the shoulder angle is close to a straight line due to a jut of the upper back width line.

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Development of the Surge Measurement System for Low Voltage Power Line of Industrial Plants (산업플랜트용 서지 측정 분석 장치 개발)

  • Kim, Y.J.;Kim, J.H.;Chang, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1698-1699
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the surge measurement system for low voltage power line of industrial plants. It consists of a capacitive divider, A/D conversion part, signal processing and control part. A FPGA and a DSP board were designed to fast signal processing and control. Also, in order to measure lightning surge and switching surge for a long time, data backup device was applied by using SD memory. A performance of the measurement system was verified through evaluation test using impulse calibration generator.

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Measurement of R-R Intervals with a Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 R-R 구간 측정)

  • Park, Gyeong-Su;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1985
  • This article developes a cost-effective on-line measurement system of R - R intervals in ECG. The system is composed of a R peak detector, a timer and an Apple II computer (a 6502 microprocessor and memories). The system measures the R - R intervals in msec and stores them in a disk, for off-line analysis. A circuit diagram of the R peak detector and programs for controlling the microprocessor are presented.

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Relative Measurement of Differential Electrode Impedance for Contact Monitoring in a Biopotential Amplifier

  • Yoo, Sun-K.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a simple and relative electrode contact monitoring method. By exploiting the power line interference, which is regarded as one of the worst noise sources for bio-potential measurement, the relative difference in electrode impedance can be measured without a current or voltage source. Substantial benefits, including no extra circuit components, no degradation of the body potential driving circuit, and no electrical safety problem, can be achieved using this method. Furthermore, this method can be applied to multi-channel isolated bio-potential measurement systems and home health care devices under a steady measuring environment.

Development of 3-D. Displacement Measurement System for Critical Pipe of Fossil Power Plant (화력발전소 주배관 3차원 변위측정시스템 개발)

  • Song, G.W.;Hyun, J.S.;Ha, J.S.;Cho, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1198-1205
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    • 2003
  • Most domestic fossil power plant have exceeded 100,000 hours of operation with the severe operating condition. Among the critical components of fossil power plant, high temperature steam pipe system have had a many problems and damage from unstable displacement behavior because of frequent start up and shut down. In order to prevent the serious damage and failure of the critical pipe system in fossil power plant, 3-dimensional displacement measurement system were developed for the on-line monitoring system. 3-D Measurement system was developed with using the LVDT type sensor and rotary encoder type sensor, this system was installed and operated on the real power plant successfully. In the future time, network system of on-line diagnosis for critical pipe will be designed.

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