• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.6A
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• pp.341-350
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• 2003

In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a moving average (MA) channel estimation filter when space-time block coding transmit diversity (STBC-TD) is applied to the wideband direct sequence code division multiple access (WCDMA) forward link. And we present the infinite impulse response (IIR) filter scheme that can reduce the required memory buffer and the channel estimation delay time. This paper also compares the performance between MA filter scheme and IIR filter scheme in various Rayleigh fading channel environments through the bit error rate (BER) and the frame error rate (FER). Extensive computer simulation results show that transmission with STBC-TD provides a significant gain in performance over no transmit diversity technique, particularly at pedestrian speeds. If STBC-TD technique is employed in the channel estimator based on MA filter, it provides considerable performance gains against Rayleigh fading and reduces the optimum filter tap number. Consequently, the channel estimation delay time and the complexity of the receiver are reduced. In addition, the channel estimator based on IIR filter has the advantages such as little memory requirement and no delay time compared to the MA scheme. However, IIR filter coefficients is very sensitive to the mobile speed change and it exerts a serious influence upon the performance. For that reason, it is important to set uP the optimum IIR filter coefficients.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.75-78
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• 2006

GF(2)위에서 최대길이를 갖는 n-셀 90/150 셀룰라 오토마타의 각 셀은 길이가 $2^n-1$인 수열을 생성한다. 이러한 셀룰라 오토마타의 임의의 셀에 대한 출력수열은 다른 셀에 대한 출력수열의 위치를 이동함으로써 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 주어진 셀룰라 오토마타의 상태전이행렬의 특성다항식에 의한 동차 선형점화식을 만족하는 충격반응수열을 이용하여 셀들의 위상이동차를 계산하는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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• v.55 no.6
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• pp.279-285
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• 2006

Power line communication channels are very complicated and models for communication channels vary with the types of electrical equipment, devices and load fluctuations. So, modeling and analysis of power line channels for implementation of power line communication systems is a very important process. Power line channel modeling and simulation are performed based on power system transient simulation models and power system CAD tools to create precise and accurate models. In this paper, a channel modeling and simulation method is proposed for power line communication systems using PSCAD/EMTDC, in which a PN 63 sequence code generator is applied for impulse response of the power line channel in the simulation model.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07d
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• pp.2657-2659
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• 2003

전력선 통신(Power-Line Communication)에 있어서 패널의 임펄스 응답은 송수신 신호의 기본적인 전달 특성이라는 점에서 매우 중요한 채널 특성이며, 채널 구성 요소들의 물리적 구조 및 각종 부하 기기들에 따라 다양하게 변화하기 때문에, 적절한 측정과 분석 및 대응이 요구된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 채널 임펄스 응답 측정에 대한 광대역 측정 방식과 협대역 측정 방식을 검토하고, 각 방식을 테스트 베드 상에서 구현하여 임펄스 응답 측정 결과를 상호 비교하고, 그 신뢰성을 확인하였다. 또, 실제 전력선 채널 환경에서 PN 시퀀스를 이용한 광대역 측정 방식의 장점을 고려하여, 국내 일반적인 저층 아파트를 대상으로 임펄스 응답 측정을 수행하고 결과를 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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• v.1998 no.11
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• pp.55-56
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• 1998

The 3-D Fast Gradient Echo (Turbo FLASH, Turbo Fast Low Angle Shot) sequence is optimized to achieve a good T1 contrast using variable excitation flip angles. In Turbo FLASH sequence, depending on the contrast preparation scheme, various types of image contrast can be established. While proton density contrast is obtained when using a short repetition time with a short echo time and small flip angles, T1 or T2 weighting can be obtained with proper contrast preparation sequences applied before the above proton density Turbo FLASH sequence. To maximize the contrast to noise ratio while retaining a sharp impulse response (smooth frequency domain response), the excitation flip-angle pattern is optimized through simulation and experiments. The TI (the delay after the preparation sequence which is a 180 degree inversion RF pulse in the IR T1 weighted imaging case), TD (the delay time between the Turbo FLASH sequence and the next preparation), and TR are also optimized fur the best image quality. The proposed 3-D Turbo FLASH provides $1mm\times1mm\times1.5mm$ high resolution images within a reasonable 5-8 minutes of imaging time. The proposed imaging sequence has been implemented in a Medison's Magnum 1.0T system and verified through simulations as well as human volunteer imaging. The experimental results show the utility of the proposed method.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.35 no.8
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• pp.643-647
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• 2011

In this paper, we study the application of DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) in underwater acoustic communication for robust the ISI(Inter-Symbol Interference. We confirm the application of DSSS in underwater acoustic communication in underwater by the simulation with underwater channel impulse response and experiment. As a simulation result, the BER of QPSK technique is $1.14{\times}10^{-1}$ and the BER of DSSS technique is $6.73{\times}10^{-3}$. And we performed the experiment of DSSS technique in underwater. As a experiment result, the BER of QPSK technique is $3.19{\times}10^{-1}$ and the BER of DSSS technique is $5.17{\times}10^{-4}$.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.331-339
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• 2016

This paper suggests an estimation method of the source signal and the channel impulse response (CIR) using ray-based blind deconvolution (RBD) in the underwater acoustic channel environment where Doppler effect exists by the relative motion between source and receiver. It is difficult to estimate the CIR on Doppler effect by the matched filter with a highly Doppler-sensitive waveform such as the m-sequence signal because Doppler shift can severely degrade the correlation between the received signal corrupted by Doppler effect and the original source signal. In this study, the Doppler-shifted source-signal's phase is estimated using the RBD, and the received signal is compensated by it to obtain the Doppler-corrected CIR. It is verified that using the matched filter with the received signal from the experimental data fails to estimate the CIR while the obtained CIR by the suggested method has the similarity to the propagation path of the ray model. Also, the results show that the reconstructed source signal using the RBD has the better Doppler shift compensation than the Doppler-shifted source signal derived from scattering function.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.1132-1136
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• 2005

In this paper, adaptive equalizer receiver for a turbo code direct sequence code division multiple access (DSCDMA) by using least mean square (LMS) adaptive algorithm is presented. The proposed adaptive equalizer is using soft output of decision feedback adaptive equalizer (DFE) to examines the output of the equalizer and the Log- maximum a posteriori (Log-MAP) algorithm for the turbo decoding process of the system. The objective of the proposed equalizer is to minimize the bit error rate (BER) of the data due to the disturbances of noise and intersymbol interference (ISI)phenomenon on the channel of the DS-CDMA digital communication system. The computer program simulation results shown that the proposed soft output decision feedback adaptive equalizer provides a good BER than the others one such as conventional adaptive equalizer, infinite impulse response adaptive equalizer.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.1A
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• pp.18-30
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• 2004

In this paper, the calibration problem of an asynchronous CDMA-based antenna array is studied. A new iterative calibration algorithm for antenna array in the presence of frequency offset error is presented. The algorithm is applicable to a non-linear array and does not require a prior knowledge of the (direction of arrivals) DOAs of the signals of any user, and it only requires the code sequence of a reference user. The algorithm is based on the two step procedures, one for estimating both channel and frequency offset and the other for estimating the unknown array gain and phase. Consequently, estimates of the DOAs, the multi-path impulse response of the reference signal sources, and the carrier frequency offset as well as the calibration of antenna array are provided. The performance of the proposed algorithm is investigated by means of computer simulations and is verified by using field data measured through a custom-built W-CDMA test-bed.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2004.07d
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• pp.2646-2648
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• 2004

전력선 통신(Power-Line Communi-cation)에 있어서 전력선은 유선 매체임에도 불구하고 수많은 분기 및 부하접속, 그리고 상호간의 임피던스 부정합에 의해 무선 통신 채널 환경과 같은 다중 경로 페이딩 특성을 갖게 된다. 따라서 채널의 다중경로 해석이 상당히 중요하며, 실제 전력선 통신 채널 연구 분야에서 신호 송수신단 사이의 임펄스 응답 측정을 바탕으로 다중경로를 분석하는 방안이 적용되고 있다. PN 시퀀스를 이용한 광대역 임펄스 응답 측정 방식은 무선 채널 환경에 대해 개발되었으나, 현재는 무선 채널은 물론 전력선 채널과 같은 유선 채널에서도 적용되고 있다. 게다가 고압 배전선로와 같이 다중 경로를 포함하는 장거리 통신채널은 PN 시퀀스 방식이 여러 가지 면에서 효율적이다[1]. 본 논문에서는 PN 시퀀스 방식의 광대역 임펄스응답 측정 방법을 통해 고압 배전선로 채널의 다중경로 특성을 측정, 검토하고 이를 제시하였다.