• Title/Summary/Keyword: Improving method

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The Effect of the Obesity Prevention Education Providing Feedback to the Knowledge and Behavior of Young People (피드백을 활용한 비만예방 교육이 청소년의 지식과 행위에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim Il-Won;Choi Mi-Kyung;Han Sang-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2006
  • Object: This research has been conducted in order to conduct obesity prevention education providing feedback which is currently taught to the second grade students of middle school, understanding how this method of education affects the knowledge and of behavior towards obesity prevention, and that could be actually applied to classrooms. Method: A questionnaire was supplemented questionnaire whose content validity and reliability was verified in the preliminary research was used. The reliability of the research tool was Cronbach' ${\alpha}=0.70$ for obesity knowledge tool, and Cronbach' ${\alpha}=0.84$ for obesity prevention behavior tool. Result: 1) It turned out that feedback was significantly effective in improving the knowledge. 2) It turned out that the education method providing feedback was effective in improving the behavior. Conclusion: From the results of this research, it can be said that the obesity prevention education providing feedback was the most effective method in improving the obesity knowledge and prevention behavior of middle school students. Therefore, it is advisable that the obesity prevention education methods providing feedback should be developed and applied continuously.

A Study on the Inhabitant-friendly Improving a Village Environment in Rural Disaster Villages (농촌재난마을 주민친화형 마을환경개선 콘텐츠 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Ja;Park, Ro-Un;Lee, Seung-Chul;Lim, Chang-Su;Park, Mee-Jung;Jeon, Jeong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2018
  • Disasters that occur most frequently in rural areas are drought, flood, damages from wind and cold weather. In order to overcome the damage caused by natural disasters, various projects related to safety and disaster prevention. However, Government-centered disaster recovery operating system showed difficulties to utilize the natural scenery and ecological environment of rural villages. So the participation of the residents is necessary. Therefore, this study aims to find a more effective disaster recovery direction by suggesting the application method, Inhabitant-friendly improving a village environment contents in Rural Disaster Villages, for continuous disaster management. The research methods were literature analysis, interviews, and expert discussion. As a result, it was found that the rural disaster village environmental improvement facilities, inhabitant-friendly recovery system, and inhabitant-friendly village environment contents and suggests a application method of inhabitant-friendly village environment contents. The research will be used as basic data when preparing a guide for improving the environment for residents in rural villages.

A Study on Post Occupancy Evaluation about the Community Facilities of a Rental Apartment - Focus on the 4 Apartment Built in Pangyo after 2009 - (임대 아파트 내 커뮤니티시설의 거주 후 평가에 대한 연구 - 2009년 이후 신축된 판교 4개 아파트를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the method on improving the frequency of use and satisfaction rate of the community facilities and to evaluate relation between improving the frequency of use and satisfaction rate of the community facilities and improving the sense of community in apartments. The research subjects of this study is the four public lease apartments which is built around same period with same design guide. The survey method is a questionnaire survey, a experimental study, focus group interview, an analysing drawing. The result of study is as follows. The first, the frequency of use and satisfaction rate have been effected by the operation management system as well as the physical circumstance. The second, The frequency of use and satisfaction rate of the community facilities have had positive correlation with sense of community. The third, multimedia room and conference room with low usability need to change a multipurpose space such as cafe, classroom for learning on artistic topic with high demand from occupant. Finally, a mindset shift is required for architects to inspire community facilities as an important mediated space improving the sense of community by suggesting spaces for leisure and hobby activities.

Improving the Performances of the Neural Network for Optimization by Optimal Estimation of Initial States (초기값의 최적 설정에 의한 최적화용 신경회로망의 성능개선)

  • 조동현;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.8
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a method for improving the performances of the neural network for optimization by an optimal estimation of initial states. The optimal initial state that leads to the global minimum is estimated by using the stochastic approximation. And then the update rule of Hopfield model, which is the high speed deterministic algorithm using the steepest descent rule, is applied to speed up the optimization. The proposed method has been applied to the tavelling salesman problems and an optimal task partition problems to evaluate the performances. The simulation results show that the convergence speed of the proposed method is higher than conventinal Hopfield model. Abe's method and Boltzmann machine with random initial neuron output setting, and the convergence rate to the global minimum is guaranteed with probability of 1. The proposed method gives better result as the problem size increases where it is more difficult for the randomized initial setting to give a good convergence.

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Improving Image Quality Method in Tandem-type Color Laser Printers (탠덤 방식 컬러 레이저 프린터의 이미지 향상 방법)

  • Sim, Dong-Guk;Kim, Sung-Dae;Woo, Sang-Bum;Jeong, Gi-Cheol;Kim, Heon-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2014
  • The image quality of the color laser printer is highly related with the motion quality of actuators. However, the high precision system requires high production costs in general. The proposed design method in this paper improves image quality without increasing production costs. Using the synchronization method, time gap between exposure and transfer in organic photo conductive (OPC) drum and the period of driving gear revolution are synchronized. The proposed method is verified by computer simulations and experiment, and showed by printed images.

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The Impact of Human Resource Management Activities on the Compatibility and Work Results

  • NGUYEN, Duc Trung;HA, Van Dung;DANG, Truong Thanh Nhan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.621-629
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    • 2020
  • This research focuses on determining the impact of human resource management activities on the compatibility and work results of employees of Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) listed companies. The paper includes five parts: introduction, literature review, research methodology, research results, and conclusion and policy implications. The data are collected from the survey of 350 listed companies in HOSE, in which 315 survey notes filled with sufficient information are used for analysis. The paper employs both qualitative method and quantitative method. Group discussion of 10 experts is for qualitative research. Quantitative method performs analysis of Statistics, Cronbach's Alpha, EFA analysis, CFA analysis and SEM model. The results of the research clearly indicate that human resource management (HRM) activities are measured through improving the ability, improving the motivation and improving the opportunity. While compatibility is measured through suitability, connection and sacrifice; whereby HRM activities of ability improvement have a positive effect on the job suitability and connection; HRM activities of motivation improvement have a positive effect on the job suitability, connection and sacrifice; and HRM activities of opportunity improvement have a positive effect on the job suitability, sacrifice and connection; Finally, the job suitability, sacrifice and connection positively affect the work results of employees.

Effect of Fascial Distortion Model on the Cobb's Angle in Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis

  • Lee, Woo-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study examined the effects of the fascial distortion model (FDM) method on Cobb's angle. Methods: Fourteen subjects participated in this study. The idiopathic scoliosis group performed FDM treatments eight times in four weeks. A Shapiro-Wilks test was used to verify the normality of a group of idiopathic scoliosis patients. A paired t-test was performed to determine the satisfaction with the normality. Results: The difference in Cobb's angle was reduced significantly (p<0.05) by an average of $5.72^{\circ}{\pm}2.24$ from $15.51^{\circ}{\pm}1.81$ before the experiment. Conclusion: This study found that the use of the FDM method was effective in improving the Cobb's angle. The application of a FDM treatment appears to stabilize the fascia with decreased ability to adapt physiologically. The application of the CD and TB method of FDM treatment improved the asymmetry spine by dispersing moisture in fascia and improving the contraction and relaxation ability. The results suggest that the Cobb's angle is reduced when FDM is applied, thereby preventing the progression of curvature and avoiding psychological and physical problems that can arise from improving patients with scoliosis.

Newton Method MPPT Control and Soft Switching Converter Simulation for Improving the Efficiency of PV System (태양광발전 시스템의 효율 개선을 위한 Newton Method MPPT제어 및 소프트 스위칭 컨버터 시뮬레이션)

  • Jang, In-Hyeok;Lee, Kang-Yeon;Choi, Youn-Ok;Cho, Geum-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2011
  • In this paper proposes the soft-switching boost converter and MPPT control for improving the efficiency of PV system. The proposed converter designed H-bridge auxiliary resonant circuit. By this circuit, all of the switching devices perform the soft switching under the zero voltage and zero current condition. Therefore the periodic switching losses can be decreased at turn on, off. The soft switching boost converter designs for 1.5[kW] solar module of the power conversion. Thus, this soft switching boost converter is simulated by MATLAB simulation using Newton-Method algorithm. As a result, Proposed Soft Switching Converter compared to a typical boost converter switching loss was reduced about 61%. And the overall system efficiency was verified to increase about 3.3%.

A New Voltage Control Method in CRPWM for Improving Distortion and Efficiency at Load Side (출력 파형 왜율과 효율 개선을 위한 CRPWM의 전압 제어 방법)

  • Ahn, Sung-Chan;Song, Jhong-Whan;Cho, Kyu-Bok;Won, Jhong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1104-1107
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    • 1992
  • Voltage controlled current regulated PWM(pulse width modulation) of VSI (voltage source inverter) is proposed. Adopting one degree of freedom, the voltage, the current controller shows much more improvement than conventional ones not using this method. The voltage controller or this proposal needs load's parameters, torque value, rotational speed. This voltage controller is located at converter part which links AC source and DC bus. With this proposed method, duty ratio of the inverter's switching is nearly unity for all speed and torque range. Hence, this method gets many advantages such as reducing current ripple, thermal loss, and noises and improving control performances. Theoretical approach to this voltage-current controller is performed, and the results are presented.

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