• Title/Summary/Keyword: Improving Efficiency

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A Novel Definition of Spectrum Holes for Improved Spectrum Utilization Efficiency

  • Li, Xiaoqiang;Zhou, Qi;Dai, Hui;Zhang, Jie;Li, Ying
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.749-761
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    • 2014
  • Improving spectrum utilization efficiency is a fundamental goal of dynamic spectrum access technology. The definition of spectrum holes determines how to detect and exploit them. Current definitions of spectrum holes are ineffective in exploiting spatial-temporal spectrum holes. In this paper, a novel definition of spectrum holes is proposed, in which throughput loss indicates the impact of secondary users on primary users. The definition specifies spectrum holes, unifies the impact of secondary users on primary users and is effective exploiting spatial-temporal spectrum holes. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations show that the new definition proposed in this paper significantly improves the spectrum utilization efficiency.

Model Order Reduction for Mid-Frequency Response Analysis (중주파수 응답해석을 위한 축소 기법)

  • Ko, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2009
  • Most of the studies use model order reduction for low frequency (LF) response analysis due to their high computational efficiency. In LF response analysis, one of model order reduction, algebraic substructuring (AS) retains all LF modes when using the modal superposition. However, in mid-frequency (MF) response analysis, the LF modes make very little contribution and also increase the number of retained modes, which leads to loss of computational efficiency. Therefore, MF response analysis should consider low truncated modes to improve the computational efficiency. The current work is focused on improving the computational efficiency using a AS and a frequency sweep algorithm. Finite element simulation for a MEMS resonator array showed that the performance of the presented method is superior to a conventional method.

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Investment Efficiency and Management Performance of Korean Regional Public Hospitals (지방공사의료원의 투자효율과 경영성과)

  • Ha, Au-Hyun;Kim, Yun-Jin;Cho, Duk-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : This study examined relations between investment efficiency and management performance as indexes related to productivity of Korean regional public hospitals. Methods : The analysis data are financial information of Korean regional public hospitals from 2011 to 2014. For the indicators, value added to total assets, value added to productive activity tangible fixed assets, and value added to personnel expenses, operating margin to revenues, net profit to total earnings, and ratio of value added. Results : Significant relevance was not shown among indicators of investment efficiency. However, Significant relevance was shown between value added to personnel expense and productivity per value added. Conclusions : It confirmed that outside support funds like subsidy did not have effect on improving the management performance. Also, it could be known that availability about input of capital and labor was not realized organically.

A Study on the Analysis of Thermal Durability due to the Configuration of Mortar (박격포의 형상에 따른 열적 내구성의 해석에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Moonsik;Cho, Jaeung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2015
  • This study investigates the thermal efficiency and the efficiency of heat transfer through thermal analysis when the same heat is applied to a mortar frame by firing with various configurations of mortar. As the inside diameter of the mortar increases, the additional material must be reinforced. In comparison with the extent of getting cold due to models, a mortar with the strut under the gun barrel becomes cooler than one with no strut. The thermal deformation at firing becomes different. According to the configuration of mortar and its inside diameter, the extent of getting cold becomes different. This study result can be effectively applied for improving the efficiency of the heat transfer of mortar.

A Study on the Productivity Analysis and Restructuring of Information Technology Industry Using DEA/WINDOW (DEA/WINDOW 기법을 이용한 정보기술산업의 경영 효율성과 규모 경제성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Yong;Lee, Cheong-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.17-40
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    • 2000
  • This study aims at proposing a direction of improving the efficiency in Korean information technology(IT) industry. In the face of re-engineering which has been done in most industries, it is very important to assess the validity of their restructuring or M&A based on the future efficiency. At first, by using the DEA/WINDOW, we will evaluate how the 30 firms are efficient for outputting their performance with respect to the profit realization and market ability. Then, in order to propose the direction of the efficiency improvement and suitable restructuring strategy, we will clarify how the efficiency of IT firms depends on their firm size. Finally, we will analyze their 'economy of scale' and also reveal how their economy of scale depends on the firm size based on return-to-scale(RTS).

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An Experimental Study of Improving the Efficiency of Pontoon-Type Floating Breakwaters (상자형 부유식 방파제의 소파성능 개선을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Park Jae Hveon;Ahn Yong Ho;Kim Do Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2000
  • An experimental study is made to improve the efficiency of floating breakwaters. Wave transmission coefficients highly depend on the drafts of the floating breakwaters but not on the mooting chain weights. Array of two breakwaters can improve the efficiency of the floating breakwaters. Proper draft combination of the fore and the aft bodies may improve the performance of the floating breakwaters lot various wave periods.

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전자산업의 서비스부품에 대한 국제로지스틱스 연구

  • 김태현
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.141-172
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    • 1996
  • This study is to investigate global logistics strategies of Korean electronics companies. in terms of service parts. According to the survey, Korean electronics companies were pursuing multi-level global logistics network such as global, continental, national, regional and service center echelon for improving the efficiency of service parts global logistics. Especially there was a tendency of developing new continental distribution centers. And the companies were exploiting efficiency through inventory control by multi-level echelon, demand forecasting by the product life cycle and supply and service lead time management. But there were some insufficient factors for the efficiency of global logistics operation at the construction of worldwide real time logistics information system and pursuit of the efficiency on the whole network including subcontractors. For the future competitive advantage of the Korean electronics companies, the following are suggested: 1) the establishment of arranged logistics channel adjusting each company's global strategy, 2) the construction of worldwide real time logistics information system, 3) the reengineering of all logistics procedures such as order processing, shipping, inventory control, etc., 4) the enhancement of the ratio of the supply from the external companies and the internal manufacturing subsidiaries at each continent, 5) and the pursuit of operational internalization of external subcontractors.

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Numerical Analysis of Wasted Heat Recovery Ventilator for Improving the Heat Exchange Efficiency (폐열회수 환기장치의 열교환 효율 개선을 위한 전산수치해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Il;Kim, Jae-Sung;Park, Chul-Woo;Park, Kyung-Seo
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we performed numerical analysis to improve the heat exchange efficiency of wasted heat recovery ventilator which has a delivery and a exhaustion fan. One of the most important design factors that affect the efficiency of heat exchange is uniform counter-flow between inbound and outbound air flows. We had simulated several types of porous plates which were installed at air intake area. With plate having 45 degrees of installation angle and 15 mm diameter holes which are uniformly arranged, we can generate a uniform air flows at the area of porous media where inbound and outbound air flows are cross over. In addition, we installed a duct to reduce vortex flows at the outlet and to discharge exhaust airs rapidly. By using the proposed numerical assessment, we expect the improvement of the heat exchange efficiency of ventilator.

Study on Improving the luminous Efficiency of AC PDPs using the Dual Mode Discharge Electrode Structure Having Short-Gap and Long-Gap Discharge (Short-gap과 Long-gap의 이중 방전 전극 구조를 갖는 AC형 플라즈마 표시기의 효율 향상에 대한 연구)

  • 신범재;김태준;이주광;황기웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we presents the characteristics of the new electrode structure in an AC Plasma Display Panel(PDP) that can generate dual mode discharges with a combination of short-gap and long-gap discharges. The experiment results show that the discharge voltage of the new electrode structure is mainly determined by short-gap discharge and the luminous efficiency is improved by 20% compared with the conventional electrode structure. The improvement of luminous efficiency is mainly caused by higher VUV generation and broader distribution from Ole ICCD camera measurements.

Performance Evaluation of Automatic Self-Cleaning Filter System using Twin-Fluid Nozzles for Air Cleaning in the Subway Stations (지하철 공기청정을 위한 2유체노즐형 자동세정 공기청정 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Y.C.;Lee, J.K.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2004
  • The removal of the dusts in the subway stations, tunnels, factories and buildings becomes issue for comfortable indoor and outdoor conditions. There has been used an automatic self-cleaning filter system to collect the dusts. In general, the collected particles are removed by water spray nozzles. The new design for improving the cleaning efficiency of collected dusts and reducing the supplied water is the concept of the plane array of demister filters and the twin-fluid nozzle for mixing compressed air and water in the automatic self-cleaning filter system. Results show that the cleaning efficiency of twin-nozzle filter systems is 99.1%, compared to 47% in the conventional filter system. Therefore the automatic self-cleaning filter system using twin-fluid nozzle filter systems reduces water supplied in the filter system, and increases cleaning efficiency and drying efficiency.

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