• 제목/요약/키워드: Improved filter

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전자 현미경 영상의 혼합 잡음제거 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (Design of mixed noise reduction algorithm for SEM image)

  • 최재혁;박선우
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제8권3B호
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the SEM image processing system based on PC is designed, and a new noise reduction filtering algorithm is proposed. The SEM image obtained in semiconductor processing line is sensitive to noise, the weighted-D filter can remove uniform and Gaussian noise effectively, but can not remove impulse noise properly, A new improved filtering algorithm is proposed to reduce mixed-noise. The performance of the proposed filter is quantitatively evaluated by use of the normalized mean square errors (NMSE). The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed filter is obtained between 0.96 and 2.5 times better than that of weighted-D filter in NMSE evaluation.

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Extended Kalman Filter기반의 PN부호 추적성능 (Performance of PN Tracking with Extended Kalman Filter)

  • 배정남;구성완;김성일;김진영
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a PN code tracking loop with extended Kalman filter (EKF) is proposed for a direct-sequence spread-spectrum. EKF is used to estimate amplitude and delay in a multipath fading channel. It is shown that tracking error performance is significantly improved by EKF compared with a conventional tracking loop.

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The effects of the filter layer with $CoAl_2O_4$ on inner face of CRT Panel.

  • Kim, Sang-Mun;Koh, Nam-Je
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.1175-1178
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    • 2005
  • Nanosize cobalt aluminate($CoAl_2O_4$) power as filter layer was coated to improve the color purityand contrast performances on inner face of CRT panel. We simulated color properties by measuring the transmittance and thickness of the coated filter layer. Contrast performance could be improved and color gamut was also changed because of the selective light absorption of filter layer at $580{\sim}605\;nm$.

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입력 추정을 하는 가변 차원 필터에 의한 기동 표적의 추적 (Maneuvering target tracking using the variable dimension filter with input estimation)

  • 서진헌;박용환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, an improved method for tracking maneuvering target is proposed. The proposed tracking filter is constructed by combining the input estimation approach with the variable dimension filtering approach. In this approach, the filter also provides the estimated time instant at which target starts maneuver, when the target maneuver is detected. Using this estimated maneuvering time, the maneuver input is estimated and the tracking system changes to the maneuver model. Simulations are performed to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed tracking filter.

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PN 대역 확장 통신시스템에서 협대역 간섭신호의 제거방식에 관한 연구 (A study on narrowband interference rejection in PN spread spectrum communication system)

  • 김동길;김원후
    • 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통신학회 1983년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 1983
  • In this paper, a improved whitening filter for narrowband interference rejetion in PN spread spectrum communication systems is proposed. This whitening filter has the feedback from the output to the input of adaptive transversal filter and is superior to conventional LMS whitening filter in respect to SNR and power spectrum since the calculation of tap weight is based on maximum likelihood estimation

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능동전력필터의 기준신호발생을 위한 개선된 적응예측필터의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Improved Adaptive Predictive Filter to Generate Reference Signal in Active Power Filter)

  • 배병열;백승택;한병문
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.592-601
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    • 2004
  • 능동전력필터의 성능은 인버터의 특성, 제어 방법, 그리고 기준신호발생기의 정확도에 좌우된다. 이중에서 기준신호발생기의 정확도는 능동전력필터의 성능을 결정짓는 가장 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문은 개선된 적응예측필터로 구성한 새로운 기준신호발생기에 대해 소개하고 그 성능을 MATLAB을 이용한 시뮬레이션으로 검증하였다. 그리고 실제 하드웨어의 적용타당성을 평가하기 위해 개선된 기준신호발생기로 구성한 알고리즘을 TMS320C31 DSP(digital signal processor)에 구현하고 이 기준신호발생기를 기반으로 하는 단상능동전력필터의 축소모형을 제작하여 실험을 실시하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실험결과로 제안하는 기준신호발생기가 위상지연이 없는 기준신호를 추출하여 능동전력필터에 활용가능하며 그 성능도 대단히 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

저항-커패시턴스 시정수 회로를 이용하여 지터 특성을 개선한 위상고정루프 (A Jitter Characteristic Improved PLL with RC Time Constant Circuit)

  • 안성진;최영식
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 RC 시정수 회로를 이용하여 지터 특성을 개선한 위상고정루프의 구조를 제안하였다. RC 시정수 회로에서는 루프 필터 전압이 작은 시정수와 큰 시정수 값을 가지는 회로를 통과하여 비교기로 전달된다. 작은 시정수 값을 가지는 회로를 지나는 신호는 거의 루프 필터 출력 전압과 같은 값을 가진다. 큰 시정수 값을 가지는 회로를 지나는 신호는 루프 필터 출력전압의 평균값을 가지며, 비교기회로에서 기준 신호 역할을 한다. 비교기의 출력 신호는 루프 필터에 전류를 공급하는 보조 전하펌프를 제어한다. 루프 필터 출력 전압이 상승하면 보조 전하펌프는 루프 필터에서 전류를 방전시켜 루프 필터 출력 전압이 하강하게 하고, 또는 루프 필터 출력 전압이 하강하면 보조 전하펌프는 루프 필터에서 전류를 충전시켜 루프 필터 출력 전압이 상승하게 한다. 이런 부궤환 루프는 필터 출력 전압 변동 폭을 줄여서 지터 크기를 감소시켜준다.

Optimized Optomechanical Anti-Aliasing Filter for Digital Camera Photography

  • Lee, Sang Won;Chang, Ryungkee;Moon, Sucbei
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.456-466
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    • 2015
  • We investigated an anti-aliasing (AA) filter for digital camera photography by which the excessively high-frequency components of the image signal are suppressed to avoid the aliasing effect. Our optomechanical AA filter was implemented by applying rapid relative motions to the imaging sensor. By the engineered motion blur of the mechanical dithers, the effective point-spread function (PSF) of the imaging system could be tailored to reject the unwanted high-frequency components of the image. For optimal operations, we developed a spiral filter motion protocol that could produce a Gaussian-like PSF. We experimentally demonstrated that our AA filter provides an improved filtering characteristic with a better compromise of the rejection performance and the signal loss. We also found that the pass band characteristic can be enhanced further by a color-differential acquisition mode. Our filter scheme provides a useful method of digital photography for low-error image measurements as well as for ordinary photographic applications where annoying $moir{\acute{e}}$ patterns must be suppressed efficiently.

Design of a Triple-Mode Bandpass Filter Using a Closed Loop Resonator

  • Myung, Jae-Yoon;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a novel third-order bandpass filter, which is based on a rectangular closed loop resonator, is presented. By adding a series resonator to the conventional loop resonator, the resonator's even resonant mode is split into two modes, while the odd resonant mode is not affected. Therefore, by varying the values of the series resonator elements, the resonant frequencies of two even modes can be determined independent of the odd-mode resonant frequency. In the proposed triple-mode filter design, instead of using a lumped series resonator, a T-shaped transmission line is coupled to the resonator via a small gap. To verify the design method, a filter is designed at 2.4 GHz with a bandwidth of 100 MHz. The improved performances of the proposed triple-mode filter are compared with those of the conventional dual mode filter.

Complex Quadruplet Zero Locations from the Perturbed Values of Cross-Coupled Lumped Element

  • Um, Kee-Hong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, complex quadruplet zeros of microwave filter systems are investigated. For the cascaded systems the chain matrices are most conveniently used to derive the voltage transfer function of Laplace transform with cascaded two-port subsystems. The convenient relations of transfer function and chain matrix are used in order to find the transmission zeros. Starting from a ladder network, we introduced a crossed-coupled lumped element, in order to show the improved response of bandpass filter. By solving the transmission zero characteristic equation derived from the cascaded subsystems, we found the zeros of filter system with externally cross-coupled lumped elements. With the cross-coupled elements of capacitors, the numerator polynomial of system transfer function is used to locate the quadruplet zeros in complex plane. When the two pairs of double are on the zeros -axis, with the perturbed values of element, we learned that the transition band of lowpass filter is improved. By solving the characteristic equation of cascaded transfer function, we can obtain the zeros of the cross-coupled filter system, as a result of perturbed values on lumped element.