• 제목/요약/키워드: Implementation loss

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Foreign Exchange Risk Control in the Context of Supply Chain Management

  • Park, Koo-Woong
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - Foreign exchange risk control is in an important component in the international supply chain management. This study shows the importance of the reference period in forecasting future exchange rates with a specific illustration of KIKO currency option contracts, and suggests feasible preventive measures. Research design, data, and methodology - Using monthly Won-Dollar exchange rate data for January 1995~July 2007, I evaluate the statistical characteristics of the exchange rate for two sub-periods; 1) a shorter period after the East Asian financial crisis and 2) a longer period including the financial crisis. The key instrument of analysis is the basic normal distribution theory. Results - The difference in the reference period could lead to an unexpected development in contract implementation and a consequent financial loss. We may avoid foreign exchange loss by using derivatives such as forwards or currency options. Conclusions - We should consider not only level values but also the volatilities of financial variables in making a binding financial contract. Appropriate measures may differ depending on the specific supply chain pattern. We may extend the study with surveys on actual risk measures.

정보통신 서비스의 실패 요인: 한국의 텔레콤 서비스시장에서의 실패사례연구 (An Exploratory Study for the Telecommunications Service Failure Cases in South Korea)

  • 안재현;권재원;김명수;이동주;이상윤;한상필
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.115-133
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, 15 South Korean telecommunications service failure cases were analyzed. Through the in-depth case study, 8 factors were found to be the major causes contributing to the telecommunications service failure. They were (1) ineffective marketing, (2) poor demand forecasting due to misjudgment of customer preference, (3) failure to satisfy technical specifications, (4) loss of cost advantage due to the price cut of competing services or new entry with lower price, (5) loss of utility advantage due to the increased utility of competing services or new entry with higher utility (6) decrease of market attractiveness due to change of customer preference, (7) impact of government policy, and (8) insufficient or low quality of contents. Additional analysis was done to derive managerial implications to the new telecommunications service development strategy. The findings from the paper will provide valuable Insight to the successful Implementation of new service development and service provisioning processes.

안테나 소형화를 위한 koch curve 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Koch curve Microstrip Patch Antenna for Antenna Miniaturization)

  • 김선웅;임동섭;김영곤;최동유
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, miniaturized patch antenna operating at ISM band has been designed by applying the fractal technique. Various type of antenna structure, microstrip patch antenna and koch curve microstrip patch antenna has been proposed and simulated using Ansoft HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator). The area of microstrip patch antenna and koch microstrip patch antenna is 1,058 $mm^2$, and 891 $mm^2$ respectively, showing the size reduction ratio of 16%. The finally made koch curve microstrip patch antenna resonates at 2.45GHz with return loss of 22.69dB, VSWR of 1.2142, and antenna radiation gain of 3.26dBi.

Researches Related to Seismic Hazard Mitigation in Taiwan

  • Loh, Chin-Hsiung;Yeh, Chin-Hsun
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 1998
  • In view of the rapid development of economics and technology, perilous meteorological and geological conditions often cause natural disasters and result in severe loss of lives and properties in Taiwan. To promote multi-hazard mitigation strategies in an integrated a, pp.oach, the National Science Council established a National Science and Technology Program for Disaster Mitigation in January 1998. This program emphasizes on the implementation of research results in the National Disaster Management System. This paper describes the earthquake loss estimation methodology that is currently developed in Taiwan. Topics of potential earth science hazards (PESH) and building vulnerability analysis are described in detail.

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모드정합법을 이용한 20GHz 저손실 이중모드 채널여파기 (A 20 GHz low-loss dual - mode channel filter using mode matching method)

  • 정근욱;이재현;유경완;강성춘
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권10호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a 20 GHz low-loss dual-mode channel filter designed by using mode matching method. The performance of dual-mode channel filter mainly depends on iris characteristics. Therefore the exact design of iris is the key point to get good frequncy response of the filter. MOde matching technique is widely used ot design several kinds of waveguide filters because it is simple in theory and can easily calculate the scattering matrices at the discontinuities with simple structure like iris coupled filters. Additionally the effect for finite thickness of the iris in the dual-mode cavity iflter is analyzed by te full-wave method, providing the exact filter implementation without trial and error.

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Wibro System에서의 Walfish-Ikegami 전파모델의 구현 및 검증 (Implementation of Walfish-Ikegami Propagation Model in Wibro System)

  • 신영일;정현민;이성춘
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, propagation analysis method in using Walfish-Ikegami propagation model in wireless cell planning is proposed. Through Walfish-Ikegami model, we can predict the distribution of propagation loss of the received signal. For correct and low complex analysis, quick LOS search method and path loss offset calibration using measured data are included in Walfish-Ikegami model. In CellTREK that is developed by KT, it is showed that the proposed model outperforms Modified HATA model when comparing with measured data in Wibro system.

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직접 구동방식의 터보 압축기를 위한 150마력,70,000rpm 초고속 전동기 구동 시스템 개발 (The Development of 150HP/ 70,000rpm Super High Speed Motor Driver for Direct Drive Method Turbo Compressor)

  • 권정혁;변지섭;최종경
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2003
  • 종래의 터보기기는 회전자의 높은 회전속도를 얻기 위하여 증속기어를 사용하였으나 근래에는 초고속 전동기를 적용하여 기계적인 효율 및 시스템의 소형차에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행중이다. 본 논문은 직접구동방식의 터보 압축기를 위한 초고속 영구자석 동기전동기 구동시스템에 관한 논문으로서 150마력 70,000rpm 영구자석 동기전동기 구동시스템을 개발하여 상품에 적용하였다.

PEM 연료전지용 Bipolar Plate의 변화단면 유로에 대한 CFD 해석 (CFD Analysis on a Flow Channel of a Bipolar Plate with Varying Cross-sectional Area in a PEM Fuel Cell)

  • 양동진;박운진
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2007
  • A flow channel model of a bipolar plate with varying cross-sectional area was newly designed for improving performance and efficiency of a PEM fuel cell stack. As a result, the varying cross-sectional area model showed poor uniformity in velocity distribution, however, maximum velocity in the flow path is about 30% faster than that of the uniform cross-sectional area model. The proposed varying cross-sectional area model is expected to diffuse operating fluids more easily into diffusion layer because it has relatively higher values in pressure distribution compared with other flow channel models. It is expected that the implementation of the varying cross-sectional area model can reduce not only the mass transport loss but also the activation loss in a PEM fuel cell, and open circuit voltage of a fuel cell can thus be increased slightly.

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짧은 결합길이를 갖는 초소형 발룬 및 이를 응용한 평형 필터 설계 (Miniaturized Balun with Reduced Coupled-Line and its Application to the Design of Balanced-Type Filter)

  • 이문규
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2006
  • A distributed balun such as Marchand balun typically shows good phase and amplitude balances, but its size is somewhat large especially in lower frequency band. In contrast, a lumped balun has compact size but its performance is not good compared with that of a distributed one. In this paper the distributed-coupled line can be reduced effectively by using the lumped-distributed implementation. Designed balun has two coupled line of each ${\lambda}/72$ and shows magnitude balance of 0.05 dB, phase balance of $0.7^{\circ}$ in passband. Balanced-type filter is designed using balun and it has insertion loss of 8 dB, return loss of 7 dB, magnitude balance of 0.2 dB, and phase balance of $1.2^{\circ}$ in passband.

A Dual Log-polar Map Rotation and Scale-Invariant Image Transform

  • Lee, Gang-Hwa;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2008
  • The Fourier-Mellin transform is the theoretical basis for the translation, rotation, and scale invariance of an image. However, its implementation requires a log-polar map of the original image, which requires logarithmic sampling of a radial variable in that image. This means that the mapping process is accompanied by considerable loss of data. To solve this problem, we propose a dual log-polar map that uses both a forward image map and a reverse image map simultaneously. Data loss due to the forward map sub-sampling can be offset by the reverse map. This is the first step in creating an invertible log-polar map. Experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.