• Title/Summary/Keyword: Implementation Phase

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The Design of Robust DSC-PLL under Distorted Grid Voltage Contained Unbalance on Frequency Variation (주파수 변동시 불평형 전압에 강인한 DSC-PLL 설계 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Do;Cha, Han Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1447-1454
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the design of robust DSC-PLL(Delayed Signal Cancellation Phase Locked Loop) is proposed for coping with frequency variation. This method shows significant performance for detection of fundamental positive sequence component voltage when the grid voltage is polluted by grid unbalance and frequency variation. The feedback frequency estimation of DSC-PLL is tracking the drift in the phase by unbalance and frequency variation. The robust DSC PLL is to present the analysis on method and performance under frequency variations. These compensation algorithms can correct for discrepancies of changing the frequency within maximum 193[ms] and improve traditional DSC-PLL. Linear interpolation method is adopted to reduce the discretized errors in the digital implementation of the PLL. For verification of robust characteristic, PLL methods are implemented on FPGA with a discrete fixed point based. The proposed method is validated by both Matlab/Simulink and experimental results based on FPGA(XC7Z030).

Design and Implementation of an Optimal Hardware for a Stable Operating of Wide Bandgap Devices (Wide Bandgap 소자의 안정적 구동을 위한 하드웨어 최적 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the GaN FET based phase-shift full-bridge dc-dc converter design is implemented. Switch characteristics of GaN FET were analyzed in detail by comparing state-of-the-art Si MOSFET. Owing to the low conduction resistance and parasitic capacitance, it is expected to GaN FET based power conversion system has improved performance. However, GaN FET is vulnerable to electric interference due to the relatively low threshold voltage and fast switching transient. Therefore, it is necessary to consider PCB layout to design GaN FET based power system because PCB layout is the main reason of stray inductance. To reduce the electric noise, gate voltage of GaN FET is analyzed according to operation mode of phase-shift full-bridge dc-dc converter. Two 600W phase-shifted full-bridge dc-dc converter are designed based on the result to evaluate effects of stray inductance.

VLSI Implementation of CORDIC-based Derotator (CORDIC 구조를 이용한 디지털 위상 오차 보상기의 VLSI 구현)

  • 안영호;남승현;성원용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.3
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1999
  • A derotator VLSI which compensates for the frequency and phase errors of a received signal in digital communication systems was developed employing a CORDIC algorithm. The CORDIC circuit directly rotates the input signal according to the phase error information, thus is much simpler than the conventional derotator architecture which consists of a DDFS (Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer) and a complex multiplier. Since a derotator needs only small phase error accumulation, a fast direction sequence generation method which exploits the linearity of the arctangent function in small angles is utilized in order to enhance the operating speed. The chip was designed and implemented using a $0.6\mu\textrm{m}$ triple metal CMOS process by the full custom layout method. The whole chip size is $6.8\textrm{mm}^2$ and the maximum operating frequency is 25 MHz.

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Implementation of optical memory system using angular multiplexing method (각도 다중화 방법을 이용한 광 메모리 시스템의 구현)

  • 김철수;김성완;박세준;김종찬;송재원;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we implemented holographic optical memory systm which can store and reconstruct many images using new input and angular multiplexing method. In the new input method, phase infomation of input image is inputed in the recording material instead of brightness information. To do so, we represented the images, which captured with CCD camera or displayed on the computer monitor, on the liquid crystal television(LCTV) which removed polarizer/analyzer. Therefore, we can generate uniform input beam intensity regardless of the total brightness of input image, and apply the scheduled recording method. Also we can increase the intensity of input beam so reduce the recording time of input image. And reconstructedimage is acquired by transforming phase information into brightness information of image with analyzer. The incident angle of reference beam is acquired by Fourier transform of the binary phase hologram(BPH) which designed with SA algorithm on the LCTV. The proposed optical memory system is stable because the incident angle of the reference beam is controlled easy and electronically. We demonstreated optical experiment which store and reconstruct various type images in BaTiO$_{3}$ using proposed holographic memory system.

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QPSK Receiver with PLL for Underwater Communications (PLL을 갖는 수중통신용 QPSK 수신기)

  • 김승근;최영철;김시문;이덕환;박종원;임용곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we represent an implementation of burst QPSK receiver for underwater acoustic communication. Transmitter sends 5,000 symbols at 25kHz frequency with 200 kHz D/A sampling rate. The received signal is sampled at 100 kHz. Implemented receiver acquires the frame synchronization, coarse symbol timing estimate, and coarse phase offset estimate using 32 symbol length preamble. The estimated phase offset is used to initiate of 2nd order PLL. The transmission experiment results show that PLL is a mandatory to compensate Doppler shift due to the variation of tidal current.

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SINGLE-PHASE CURRENT SOURCE INVERTER WITH PULSE AREA MODULATION SCHEME FOR SOLAR POWER CONDITIONER

  • Hirachi, K.;Matsumoto, K.;Ishitobi, M.;Ishibashi, M.;Nakaoka, M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 1998
  • In general, a single-phase current-fed PWM inverter using IGBTs has some unique advantages for small scale distributed utility-interactive power supply system as compared with voltage-fed PWM inverter. In particular, this is more suitable and acceptable for a non-isolated type utility-interactive power conditioner, which is going to be widely used for residential solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation system in Japan. However, this current-fed PWM inverter has a significant disadvantage. The output current of this inverter includes large harmonic contents when the inductance of smoothing reactor in its DC side is not large enough to eliminate its current ripple components of this inverter. In order to overcome this problem, a new conceptual pulse area modulation scheme for this inverter is introduced in difference with conventional PWM strategy. This paper presents a new effective control implementation of this PV power conditioner which is able to reduce the harmonic component in the output current produced by the single-phase current-fed PWM inverter even when the ripple current in the smoothing DC reactor is relatively large. The operating principle of the proposed control strategy introdued for this inverter system is described, and its simulation results are evaluated and discussed herein.

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A Three-Phase High Frequency Semi-Controlled Battery Charging Power Converter for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Amin, Mahmoud M.;Mohammed, Osama A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.490-498
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a novel analysis, design, and implementation of a battery charging three-phase high frequency semi-controlled power converter feasible for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. The main advantages of the proposed topology include high efficiency; due to lower power losses and reduced number of switching elements, high output power density realization, and reduced passive component ratings proportionally to the frequency. Additional advantages also include grid economic utilization by insuring unity power factor operation under different possible conditions and robustness since short-circuit through a leg is not possible. A high but acceptable total harmonic distortion of the generator currents is introduced in the proposed topology which can be viewed as a minor disadvantage when compared to traditional boost rectifiers. A hysteresis control algorithm is proposed to achieve lower current harmonic distortion for the rectifier operation. The rectifier topology concept, the principle of operation, and control scheme are presented. Additionally, a dc-dc converter is also employed in the rectifier-battery connection. Test results on 50-kHz power converter system are presented and discussed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed topology for PHEV applications.

Performance Improvement of PMSM Current Control using Gain Attenuation and Phase Delay Compensated LPF (이득 감쇠 및 위상 지연 보상 LPF를 이용한 PMSM의 전류 제어 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Minju;Choi, Chinchul;Lee, Wootaik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2014
  • This paper applies a compensated low pass filter (LPF) to current measurements for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives. The noise limits the bandwidth of current controllers and has more adverse influences on control performances under the light load condition because of the low signal-to-noise ratio. In order to eliminate the noise sensitivity, this paper proposes a digital LPF with a compensator of gain attenuation and phase delay which are unacceptable in current information for PMSM drives. Characteristics of the proposed LPF are analyzed in comparison with the general LPFs. The compensated LPF is basically designed by the orthogonal property of the measured currents in the ${\alpha}{\beta}$ stationary reference frame. In addition, an implementation issue of the proposed method is discussed. Experimental results using the proposed method show improvements of the current control performance from two perspectives, rapid step responses and reductions of harmonic distortion.

Adaptive thresholding noise elimination and asymmetric diffusion spot model for 2-DE image analysis

  • Choi, Kwan-Deok;Yoon, Young-Woo
    • 한국정보컨버전스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we suggest two novel methods for an implementation of the spot detection phase in the 2-DE gel image analysis program. The one is the adaptive thresholding method for eliminating noises and the other is the asymmetric diffusion model for spot matching. Remained noises after the preprocessing phase cause the over-segmentation problem by the next segmentation phase. To identify and exclude the over-segmented background regions, il we use a fixed thresholding method that is choosing an intensity value for the threshold, the spots that are invisible by one's human eyes but mean very small amount proteins which have important role in the biological samples could be eliminated. Accordingly we suggest the adaptive thresholding method which comes from an idea that is got on statistical analysis for the prominences of the peaks. There are the Gaussian model and the diffusion model for the spot shape model. The diffusion model is the closer to the real spot shapes than the Gaussian model, but spots have very various and irregular shapes and especially asymmetric formation in x-coordinate and y-coordinate. The reason for irregularity of spot shape is that spots could not be diffused perfectly across gel medium because of the characteristics of 2-DE process. Accordingly we suggest the asymmetric diffusion model for modeling spot shapes. In this paper we present a brief explanation ol the two methods and experimental results.

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Implementation of Quadrifilar Helical Antenna Using Phase Difference with PCB Feeding Line (PCB 피딩 라인에 의한 위상차를 이용한 Quadrifilar Helical Antenna의 제작)

  • Park, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2008
  • Gap fillar antennas are needed for serving the high quality of DMB through the cellular phone by eliminating the shadow regions among buildings or underground. We implement Quadrifilar Helical Antenna using phase difference with PCB feeding lines without coaxial cables and four impedance matching circuits. It is shown that the antenna characteristics is affected by the size and diameter through the simulation process using MicroWave Studio and it is applied for implementing QHA. Experiment results confirm that the performance can be gained as same as the simulation data by using the phase difference with PCB feeding lines without additional impedance matching circuits.

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