• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impedence

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A 512 Bit Mask Programmable ROM using PMOS Technology (PMOS 기술을 이용한 512 Bit Mask Programmable ROM의 설계 및 제작)

  • 신현종;김충기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1981
  • A 512-bit Task Programmable ROM has been designed and fabricated using PMOS technology. The content of the memory was written through the gate pattern during the fabrication process, and was checked by displaying the output of the chip on an oscilloscope with 512(32$\times$16) matrix points. The operation of the chip was surcessful with operating voltage from -6V to -l2V, The power consumption and propagation delay time have been measured to be 3mW and 13 $\mu$sec, respectively at -6 Volt. The power consunption increased to 27mW and propagation delay time decreased to 3$\mu$sec at -12V. The output of the chip was capable of driving the input of a TTL gate directly and retained a high impedence state when the chip solect function disabled the output.

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Fabrication and characteristics PbTiO3/P(VDF/TrFE) thin films for pyroelectric infrared sensor (초전형 적외선 센서용 PbTiO3/P(VDF/TrFE) 박막의 제조 및 특성)

  • Kwon, Sung-Yeol
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2003
  • $PbTiO_3$/P(VDF/TrFE) thin film for pyroelectric infrared sensor's sensing materials have been fabricated by spin coating technique. 65 wt% VDF and 35 wt% TrFE were for P(VDF/TrFE) powder. $PbTiO_3$ powder was used for a ceramic - polymer composites materials. Surface of composite thin film by ceramic fraction factor was observed by SEM. The $PbTiO_3$/P(VDF/TrFE) thin film capacitancy, dielectric constant and dielectric loss measured by impedence analyzer(HP4192A) and pyroelectric coefficient was measured by semiconductor parameter analyzer(HP4145B).

Development of UHF RFID Ceramic Antenna Using HFSS (HFSS를 이용한 UHF RFID 세라믹 안테나 개발)

  • Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Cha, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we report the design of UHF RFID ceramic antenna using HFSS, one of the widely used RFID design tools. Of the developed antenna system, we analyze its Return Loss using HFSS and its characteristics using Smith Chart methodology. We built the ceramic antenna system based on the HFSS design, and analyzed its performance by measuring the impedence matching and gains using Network Analyzer. We attach the developed prototype to UHF RFID portable terminal, and performed distance measuring for five widely used types of RFID tags to verify the performance of our proposed antenna system.

A Study on Mechanical Properties of Composite of Silica Aerogel and pulps (Silica Aerogel과 펄프 복합체의 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Kun;Kim, Hak-Hee;Kim, Hak-Soo;Choi, Chang-Ha
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2014
  • The studies on the characteristics of composite of silica aerogel and pulps were carried out. The composite was manufactured by mixing the paste of silica aerogel and pulps and analyzed by SEM. Using the impedence tube, the sound absorption measurement was investigated. The maximum value of sound absorption coefficient of this composite was obtained in the range of 900 Hz. It was found that the composite of silica aerogel and pulps could be a new sound absorbent because of high absorption capacity and durability which was due to hydrophobic effect on the surface of the composite.

Comparison of Health Behavior, Body Composition and Body Image in College Women by BMI (Body Mass Index) (비만도에 따른 여대생의 건강습관, 체성분 및 신체상 비교)

  • Clnmg Kil Soo;Lee Seoung Eun;Jung Young Mi
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.87-102
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the degree of health behavior, body composition and body image in college women by BMI. Method: The subjects consisted of 291 students classifying three groups (underweight, normal weight, overweight). The data were collected by a structured questionnaire and bioelectrical impedence analysis from October, 2003 to April, 2004. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS program including descriptive statistics, x$^2$-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Result: There were statistically significant differences according to food preference and overeating in dietary behavior, and according to regularity, frequency, necessity, main reason of doing exercise and item in exercise habit of health behavior. And there were statistically significant differences according to body composition and body image among three groups. Body image indicated a significantly negative correlation to BMI, body fat mass and percent body fat mass. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop supportive program for decreasing a risk of bad health and for increasing self-esteem in college students and to perform individual approach according to their physical and psychological health states.

Piezoelectrc Transformer Properties of Piezoelectrc Transformer by PNW-PMN-PZT ceramic system (PNW-PMN-PZT 소결체를 이용한 압전트랜스 특성 평가)

  • Ryu, Sung-Lim;Woo, Duck-Hyun;Lee, Myeong-Woo;Lee, Youn-Ki;Lee, Eun-Hee;Kwon, Soon-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.218-218
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    • 2008
  • 최근 미관을 위하여 소형 네온관 등이 사용되고 있다. 따라서 네온관 등 구동에 사용되는 인버터는 안정기 역할을 하면서 소형화와 경량화가 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구는 압전 특성이 우수한 PZT계 세라믹스 조성인 $(Pb_{0.94}Sr_{0.06})[(Ni_{1/2}W_{1/2})_{0.02}(Mn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})_{0.07}(Zr_{0.51}Ti_{0.49})_{0.91}]O_3$에 특성 향상을 위해 PbO, $Fe_2O_3$, $CeO_2$, Xwt% $Nb_2O_5$ 조성별로 첨가하였으며 그에 따른 유전, 압전 특성을 조사하고 또한 Rosen type의 압전 트랜스포머를 제작하여 각 조성별 변환효율을 측정하였다. 실험방법은 일반적인 세라믹스 제조공정으로 파우더 혼합 후 24시간 ball milling하고 $850^{\circ}C$ 에서 2시간 하소 후 $1230^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 소결하였다. 또한 최종 소결 시편을 이용하여 Rosen type의 압전 트랜스포머를 제작하였다. 상 분석을 위해 XRD를 이용하여 perovskite구조를 확인하고 미세구조확인을 위해 SEM으로 관찰하였다. 압전 특성을 평가하기 위해 압전 $d_{33}$ Meter를 사용하였으며, Impedence analyzer HP 4194A를 이용하여 전기적 특성을 측정하였다.

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Design of Circular Polarization Antenna for Small Device (작은 디바이스를 위한 원형편파안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Woo;Kang, Chun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2012
  • This paper is in regard to design and experiment about the radar's circular polarization antenna operating in the Ku band. By using the Post to manufacture the circular polarization antenna using the linear antenna, it could reduce the structural size of an antenna. 3 Posts were used in order to broaden the Axial ration Bandwidth of the circular polarization antenna. The distance and length between Posts and Post were appropriately selected for the axial ratio optimization and applied in the design. It was verified that the designed antenna has the impedence bandwidth of 12.7%, axial ratio performance less than 2dB and gain of 7.8dBi.

Correlation between Mother's Characteristics and Biophysical Index in Obese Children (어머니의 제 특성과 비만아동의 신체생리지수와의 상관관계연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Shin
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the correlation between mother's characteristics and obesity index, percentage of body fat, total cholesterol, and serum leptin levels in obese children. Method: Sixty two students in 4th, 5th, and 6th grades were selected from two elementary schools located in the suburbs of Seoul. Mother's characteristics were collected by questionnaires. Biophysical indexes were as follows; obesity indexes were calculated by height and weight, percentages of body fat were measured by a bioelectrical impedence fatness analyzer, total cholesterol levels were measured by a Hitachi automatic analyzer, and serum leptin levels were measured by the immunoradiometric assay method. Result: The degree of mother's concern for their children's obesity showed a statistically significant positive correlation with biophysical indexes such as obesity index and serum leptin level in obese children. However, there were no significant correlations between mother's economic state, education level, occupation and biophysical indexes. Also, there were no significant correlations between mother's concern for their children's obesity and percentage of body fat, and serum cholesterol levels. Conclusion: These results indicate that mother's concern for their children's obesity is one of the most important factors in child obesity.

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Design of Planar Power Divider Combiner for K-Band and Improvement of Impedence Matching Condition (K-밴드 평면형 Power Divider / Combiner와 정합특성에 관한 연구)

  • 나극환;홍의석;강준길;김춘길
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.579-589
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, planar power dividers/combiners for millimeter waves K-band or bands which can be printed on the substrates of hybrid or monolithic IC by surface mounting are designed and studied. Power dividers/combiners, and the conductor loss of microstrip lines in particualr the existing Wilkinson power dividers/combiners is modified ad amployes by ist equivalent circuit. Microwave CAD program SUPEROMPACT is employed for the Wilkinson power combiner which is modified and analyzed to reduce the high frequency coupling between the branches of the combiner, and the method to diminish the sensitivity of the input reflection of $2^n$-way power dividers/combiners is studied employing the commerical microwave CAD program package SUPERCOMPACT.

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The Ferroelectric Frequency characteristics of $Bi_{4-x}La_{x}Ti_{3}O_{12}$ ceramics with the variation of Lanthanum additives (La 첨가량에 따른 $Bi_{4-x}La_{x}Ti_{3}O_{12}$ 강유전체의 주파수특성)

  • Kim, Eung-Kwon;Park, Bok-Gi;Park, Gi-Yub;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2001
  • In recent year, Ferroelectric $BLT(Bi_{4-x}La_{x}Ti_{3}O_{12})$ is a promising candidate materials. This study was practiced to make good conditions of BL T targets. In this study, calcination and sintering temperature were kept at $750^{\circ}C$, $1100^{\circ}C$ for 2 hour respectively. the density obtained 7.612, 7.98, $7.877g/cm^{3}$ as $La_{2}O_{3}$ contents were 0.0mol%, 0.25mol%, 0.5mol%. Especially, the lanthanum content of 0.5 mol% measured C-axis (117) preferred orientation more than the others targets in the XRD. In $\varepsilon_{r}-f$ relationship using by HP 4194 A impedance analyzer, the 0.5 mol% observed above 200 relative dielectric constant. but the dissipation factor was higher than others targets at 100Hz~13MHz range. SEM photograph with the content of $La_{2}O_{3}$ was observed like rod and plate types.

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