• Title/Summary/Keyword: Imaging optical system

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Ultra Precision Machining Technique for Optical System Parts (초정밀 가공기를 활용한 광학계 부품 가공기술)

  • Yang, Sun-Choel;Kim, Sang-Hyuk;Huh, Myung-Sang;Chang, Ki-Soo;Park, Soon-Sub;Won, Jong-Ho;Kim, Geon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2012
  • Ultra Precision Machining Techniques, such as manufacturing Micro Lens Array(MLA), off-axis mirror, $F-{\theta}$ lens for laser printer, are achieved, based on technologies in consequence of development of modern high-precision machining mechanism. Above all, FTS(Fast Tool Servo) and STS(Slow Tool Servo) are more innovative technologies for reducing time and development costs. In this paper, it is described that MLA machining technique by FTS, off-axis mirror machining technique by STS, optics for observing space, and development of infrared aspheric lens for a thermal imaging microscope.

Inhomogeneous amplitude modulation effects on the MTF of binocular objective (비균일 진폭변조가 쌍안경 대물경의 MTF에 미치는 영향)

  • 홍경희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 1999
  • In this study, inhomogeneous amplitude modulation effects on the imaging performance a lens system are expermentally investigated by measuring the diffraction OTF. The lens under the test is a binocular objective made in Korea. Inhomogeneous amplitude modulation is carried out by positioning the modulator cross contacted to the lens under test which is illuminated by collimated light beam. The aberration characteristics of the lens under test are examined by caculating the ray-fan through finite ray tracing. The MTFs of the lens illuminated by the homogeneous and inhomogeneous light beam are measured on the Gaussian image plane and compared with one another.

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Phase Error Reduction for Multi-frequency Fringe Projection Profilometry Using Adaptive Compensation

  • Cho, Choon Sik;Han, Junghee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 2018
  • A new multi-frequency fringe projection method is proposed to reduce the nonlinear phase error in 3-D shape measurements using an adaptive compensation method. The phase error of the traditional fringe projection technique originates from various sources such as lens distortion, the nonlinear imaging system and a nonsinusoidal fringe pattern that can be very difficult to model. Inherent possibility of phase error appearing hinders one from accurate 3-D reconstruction. In this work, an adaptive compensation algorithm is introduced to reduce adaptively the phase error resulting from the fringe projection profilometry. Three different frequencies are used for generating the gratings of projector and conveyed to the four-step phase-shifting procedure to measure the objects of very discontinuous surfaces. The 3-D shape results show that this proposed technique succeeds in reconstructing the 3-D shape of any type of objects.

Analysis of IR lens mounting with elastomer (밀봉재를 이용한 적외선 렌즈 마운팅 분석)

  • 김연수;김현숙;최세철;김창우
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.460-462
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    • 2001
  • We have analyzed the characteristics of IR lens mounting with elastomer and applied the results to the mounting of a silicon lens with diameter 117 mm which is the objective of a thermal imaging system. The elastomer, the 577 primerless silicone adhesive (Dow Corning Co.) which is heat cure type, and the mount material, A16061 are used for our analysis. Theoretical analysis gives the result that the space between lens and mount is required to be more than 250 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ under the operational temperature conditions of -40~+6$0^{\circ}C$.

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Implementation of Image Rectification System with Thermal Imaging Cameras And Optical Camera (열화상 카메라와 광학카메라를 이용한 영상 조정 시스템 구현)

  • Lim, Su-Chang;Kim, Do-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1424-1427
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 일반적인 동일 기종의 카메라를 사용한 스테레오 카메라 시스템이 아닌, 서로 다른 화각 및 해상도를 가진 이기종 카메라를 이용하여 스테레오 카메라를 설계한다. 본 논문에서 설계하는 스테레오 카메라는 카메라의 수평오차 및 화각, 해상도가 다르다. 따라서 해당 스테레오 카메라를 통해 송출되는 1:1 매칭 되지 않는 영상을 본 논문에서 제시한 코너점 좌표와 기하학변환 방법으로 교정하고 매칭되는 영역을 잘라내는 조정의 과정을 제안한다. 해당 교정 및 조정에는 컴퓨터 비전 라이브러리인 OpenCV를 이용하고 사용자에게 볼 수 있는 프로그램을 MFC를 이용하여 제작한다. 해당 시스템을 통해 교정 및 조정된 영상은 최소한의 픽셀 오차율을 보여 동일한 영역의 감시활동에 효과적임을 보여준다.

Angle-sensitive Pixels Based on Subwavelength Compound Gratings

  • Meng, Yunlong;Hu, Xuemei;Yang, Cheng;Shen, Xinyu;Cao, Xueyun;Lin, Lankun;Yan, Feng;Yue, Tao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we present a new design for angle-sensitive pixels (ASPs). The proposed ASPs take advantage of subwavelength compound gratings to capture the light angle, which enables pixel size to reach the wavelength scale of 0.7 ㎛ × 0.7 ㎛. The subwavelength compound gratings are implemented by the wires of the readout circuit inherent to the standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor manufacturing process, thus avoiding additional off-chip optics or post-processing. This technique allows the use of two pixels for horizontal or vertical angle detection, and can determine the light's angle in the range from -45° to +45°. The proposed sensor enables surface-profile reconstruction of microscale samples using a lensless imaging system.

Design of Adaptive Quantization Tables and Huffman Tables for JPEG Compression of Medical Images (의료영상의 JPEG 압축을 위한 적응적 양자화 테이블과 허프만 테이블의 설계)

  • 양시영;정제창;박상규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6C
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    • pp.824-833
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    • 2004
  • Due to the bandwidth and storage limitations, medical images are needed to be compressed before transmission and storage. DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) specification, which is the medical images standard, provides a mechanism for supporting the use of JPEG still image compression standard. In this paper, we explain a method for compressing medical images by JPEG standard and propose two methods for JPEG compression. First, because medical images differ from natural images in optical feature, we propose a method to design adaptively the quantization table using spectrum analysis. Second, because medical images have higher pixel depth than natural images do, we propose a method to design Huffman table which considers the probability distribution feature of symbols. Therefore, we propose methods to design a quantization table and Huffman table suitable for medical images. Simulation results show the improved performance compared to the quantization table and the adjusted Huffman table of JPEG standard. Proposed methods which are satisfied JPEG Standard, can be applied to PACS (Picture Archiving and Communications System).

Implementation of BSCT $320{\times}240$ IR-FPA for Uncooled Thermal Imaging System (비냉각 열 영상 시트템용 BSCT $320{\times}240$ IR-FPA의 구현)

  • Kang, Dae-Seok;Shin, Gyeong-Uk;Park, Jae-U;Yoon, Dong-Han;Song, Seong-Hae;Han, Myeong-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2002
  • BSCT 320${\times}$240 IRFPA detector module is implemented, which is a key component in uncooled thermal imaging systems. The detector module consists of two parts, infrared sensitive pixel array and read-out integrated circuit(ROIC). The BSCT 320${\times}$240 pixels are made by laser scribe process and 10-${\mu}m$ micro-bump to satisfy 50-${\mu}m$ pitch and 95-% fill-factor. The ROIC has been designed to electrically address the pixels sequentailly and to improve signal-to-noise ratio with single transistor amplifier, HPF, tunable LPF and clamp circuit. The fabricated hybrid chip of detector and ROIC has been mounted on the TEC built-in ceramic package for more stable operation and tested for lots of electrical and optical properties. The IRFA sample has shown successful properties and met with good results of fill-factor, detectivity and responsivity.

Research on the electron-beam characteristics according to the shape of electron lenses in low-energy microcolumn using Monte Carlo numerical analysis (Monte Carlo 수치해석법을 이용한 저 에너지 초소형 마이크로칼럼에 사용되는 전자렌즈의 모양에 따른 전자빔 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Kim, Ho-Seob;Kim, Dae-Wook;Ahn, Seung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2008
  • Due to the modem MEMS technologies, the electron lenses that are used in the microcolumn can have much smaller optical aberrations compared with conventional electron lenses for the bulky electron columns. Since the electron lens system have great effect on the performance of the microcolumn, it is important to study the dependence of image quality on the configuration of the electronic imaging system, among which the source-lens part is most sensitive. In this work, we investigated the electron beam characteristics according to the shapes of extractor and limiting aperture that are elements of the source-lens part. By analyzing the data obtained, we proposed the optimum configuration of the electron lens system.

BAFFLE DESIGN OF FIMS (과학기술위성 1호 원자외선 분광기 FIMS의 배플 설계)

  • Yuk, I.S.;Seon, K.I.;Ryu, K.S.;Jin, H.;Park, J.H;Nam, U.W.;Lee, D.H.;Oh, S.H.;Rhee, J.G.;Han, W.Y.;Min, K.W.;Edelstein, Jerry;Korpela, Eric
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2003
  • FIMS (Far-ultraviolet IMaging Spectrograph) is the main payload of STSAT-1 satellite which was successfully launched on September 27, 2003. The optical system of FIMS consists of two sets of parabolic cylinder mirror, slit, ellipsoidal reflection grating, and baffle system. We designed two types of baffle system for the FIMS: FOV baffle and order baffle. FOV baffle in the mirror house controls the field of view, and the order baffle in the vacuum box blocks the rays reflected rays by different orders.