• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image technique

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An Error-Resilient Image Compression Base on the Zerotree Wavelet Algorithm (오류에 강인한 제로트리 웨이블릿 영상 압축)

  • 장우영;송환종;손광훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.7A
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    • pp.1028-1036
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an error-resilient image compression technique using wavelet transform is proposed. The zerotree technique that uses properties of statistics, energy and directions of wavelet coefficients in the space-frequency domain shows effective compression results. Since it is highly sensitive to the propagation of channel errors, evena single bit error degrades the whole image quality severely. In the proposed algorithm, the image is encoded by the SPIHT(Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees) algorithm using the zerotree coding technique. Encoded bitstreams are partitioned into some blocks using the subband correlations and then fixed-length blocks are made by using the effective bit reorganization algorithm. finally, an effective bit allocation technique is used to limit error propagation in each block. Therefore, in low BER the proposed algorithm shows similar compression performance to the zerotree compression technique and in high BER it shows better performance in terms of PSNR than the conventional methods.

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Application and Development of Integration Technique to Generate Land-cover and Soil Moisture Map Using High Resolution Optical and SAR images

  • Kim Ji-Eun;Park Sang-Eun;Kim Duk-jin;Kim Jun-su;Moon Wooil M.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2005
  • Research and development of remote sensing technique is necessary so that more accurate and extensive information may be obtained. To achieve this goal, the synthesized technique which integrates the high resolution optic and SAR image, and topographical information was examined to investigate the quantitative/qualitative characteristics of the Earth's surface environment. For this purpose, high-precision DEMs of Jeju-Island was generated and data fusion algorithm was developed in order to integrate the multi-spectral optic and polarimetric SAR image. Three dimensional land-cover and two dimensional soil moisture maps were generated conclusively so as to investigate the Earth's surface environments and extract the geophysical parameters.

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Linear Feature Extraction from Satellite Imagery using Discontinuity-Based Segmentation Algorithm

  • Niaraki, Abolghasem Sadeghi;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Shojaei, Asghar
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.643-646
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses the approach to extract linear features from satellite imagery using an efficient segmentation method. The extraction of linear features from satellite images has been the main concern of many scientists. There is a need to develop a more capable and cost effective method for the Iranian map revision tasks. The conventional approaches for producing, maintaining, and updating GIS map are time consuming and costly process. Hence, this research is intended to investigate how to obtain linear features from SPOT satellite imagery. This was accomplished using a discontinuity-based segmentation technique that encompasses four stages: low level bottom-up, middle level bottom-up, edge thinning and accuracy assessment. The first step is geometric correction and noise removal using suitable operator. The second step includes choosing the appropriate edge detection method, finding its proper threshold and designing the built-up image. The next step is implementing edge thinning method using mathematical morphology technique. Lastly, the geometric accuracy assessment task for feature extraction as well as an assessment for the built-up result has been carried out. Overall, this approach has been applied successfully for linear feature extraction from SPOT image.

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Coin Recognition and Classification Using Digital Image Processing (디지털 영상처리 기법을 이용한 동전 분류 및 인식)

  • Lee, Jeong-Pyo;Lee, Jong-Yeon;Hyun, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2012
  • This paper develops the coin recognition and classification system using digital image processing technique. Coin images are taken by USB camera. The developed system can be used at home since it just needs USB camera and personal computers. For this development, some digital image prodessing technique is used; size recognition technique and color classification. Using Matlab, we design the graphic user interface and verify the reliability of the developed system with some simulation result.

Object-based Image Restoration Method for Enhancing Motion Blurred Images (움직임열화를 갖는 영상의 화질개선을 위한 객체기반 영상복원기법)

  • Choung, Yoo-Chan;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.12
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1998
  • Generally a moving picture suffers from motion blur, due to relative motion between moving objects and the image formation system. The purpose of this paper is to propose teh model for the motion blur and the restoration method using the regularized iterative technique. In the proposed model, the boundary effect between moving objects and background is analyzed mathematically to overcome the limit of the spatially invariant model. And we present the motion-based image segmentation technique for the object-based image restoration, which is the modified version of the conventional segmentation method. Based on the proposed model, the restoration technique removes the motion blur by using the estimated motion parameter from the result of the segmentation.

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Extracting gall bladders from ultrasound images

  • Kim, Hyoung-Seop;Ishikawa, Seiji;Kato, Kiyoshi;Tsukuda, Masaaki;Matsuoka, Jun-nosuke
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 1995
  • Nowadays, the internal images of a human body can be easily provided by the ultrasound imaging, the X-ray CT, or the MRI device, among which the ultrasound imaging device has good resolution for soft tissues of a human body compared with the other devices. Furthermore, the use of ultrasound imaging devices will increase in future especially in the obstetrics, territory, since it does not give harm to the human body. Although several techniques have been investigated until now in order to extract organs from ultrasound images, very few of them have achieved satisfactory results because of low contrast and high noise nature of images. This paper proposes a technique for automatic extraction of the gall bladder area from ultrasound images. The proposed technique first extracts a small reliable area of a gall bladder from an ultrasound image employing smoothing, binarization, expanding and shrinking, and labeling, and then expands the area referring to the binarized version of the original image. The technique is examined its performance by real ultrasound images of a gall bladder and satisfactory results are obtained. Some problems to be solved are discussed finally.

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Digital watermarking technique using Computer-Generated Hologram and optoelectrical extraction algorithm (컴퓨터 형성 홀로그램과 광전자적 추출 알고리즘을 이용한 디지털 워터마킹 방법)

  • Cho, Kyu-Bo;Shin, Chang-Mok;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2006
  • We propose a digital watermarking technique using a computer generated hologram. The proposed method uses two random patterns separated from the computer generated hologram (CGH). One of those is embedded into the original image as hidden watermark information and then the reconstructed image can be obtained by an optical decoding algorithm with the other one as a decoding key. We analyze an occlusion of the watermarked image that is the original image containing the hidden pattern. The embedding process is performed digitally and reconstruction optically Computer simulation and an optical experiment are shown in support of the proposed technique.

Environment Implementation of Real-time Supervisory System Using Motion Detection Method (동작 검출 기법을 이용한 실시간 감시시스템의 구현)

  • 김형균;고석만;오무송
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.999-1002
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    • 2003
  • In this study, embodied supervisory system that apply motion detection technique to small web camera and detects watch picture. Motion detection technique that use pixel value of car image that use in existing need memory to store background image. Also, there is sensitive shortcoming at increase of execution time by data process of pixel unit and noise. Suggested technique that compare extracting motion information by block unit to do to have complexion that solve this shortcoming and is strong at noise. Because motion information by block compares block characteristic value of image without need frame memory, store characteristic cost by block of image. Also, can get effect that reduce influence about noise and is less sensitive to flicker etc.. of camera more than motion detection that use pixel value in process that find characteristic value by block unit.

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Implementation of Supervisory System for Motion Information per Blocks (블록별 모션정보에 의한 감시시스템의 구현)

  • 김형균;오무송
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2004
  • In this study, embodied supervisory system that apply motion detection technique to small web camera and detects watch picture. Motion detection technique that use pixel value of car image that use in existing need memory to store background image. Also, there is sensitive shortcoming at increase of execution time by data process of pixel unit and noise. Suggested technique that compare extracting motion information by block unit to do to have complexion that solve this shortcoming and is strong at noise. Because motion information by block compares block characteristic value of image without need frame memory, store characteristic cost by block of image. Also, can get effect that reduce influence about noise and is less sensitive to flicker etc.. of camera more than motion detection that use pixel value in process that find characteristic value by block unit.

Image Processing Technique of the 3D Animation on Smartphone (스마트폰 상에서의 3D 애니메이션 영상처리 기법)

  • Ryu, Chang-su;Hur, Chang-wu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2013
  • As mobile devices have developed, flash animations suitable for the existing web have solved part of the weakness caused by the image quality deterioration and the transmission capacity, but it is difficult to express 3D stereo-scopic images. Also, for the real time-randering of visual expressions for animation and the device technique for smartphone to accord with commercial demands, it is required to develop the 3D image processing technique. This paper studied on the image processing method for 3D animation capable of 3D graphic rendering with view system of android and OpenGL M3G in an embedded system device and OpenGL ES 2.0 library.

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