• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image technique

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JPEG2000 Rate Control Technique for Volumetric Image Compression (볼륨데이터 압축을 위한 JPEG2000 비트제어 기법)

  • An, So-Youn;Zhu, Jin Ri;Moon, Joo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2006
  • JPEG2000 achieves a target bit rate by selecting the bitstream for adequate coding passes after encoding full passes in Tier-1 coder. Tier-1 encoding is complicated and time-consuming process. In this paper, we propose a new rate control technique that chooses the necessary passes without the full passes coding of Tier-1 by using previous image information for volumetric image. The simulation result shows that the proposed technique reduces encoding time of coding passes up to 81.5%.

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A Technique for Alignment to True North Based on Camera in Meteorological Installation (풍황 계측 타워 설치시 카메라를 사용한 진북 맞추기 기법)

  • Yoo Neung Soo;Nam Yoo Su;Lee Jeong Wan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2005
  • A technique for alignment to true north is presented based on synchronized measurements of vision image by a camera and output voltage of wind direction sensor. The true wind direction is evaluated by means of image processing techniques with least square sense, and then evaluated true value is compared with measured output voltage of the sensor. The uncertainty analysis about the component error for the proposed method in practical situation is performed. The proposed technique is applied to real meteorological tower (wind measuring tower) at the Daekwanryung test site. In addition, some uncertainty analysis of this method is presented.

Enhancing Depth Measurements in Depth From Focus based on Mutual Structures (상호 구조에 기반한 초점으로부터의 깊이 측정 방법 개선)

  • Mahmood, Muhammad Tariq;Choi, Young Kyu
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2022
  • A variety of techniques have been proposed in the literature for depth improvement in depth from focus method. Unfortunately, these techniques over-smooth the depth maps over the regions of depth discontinuities. In this paper, we propose a robust technique for improving the depth map by employing a nonconvex smoothness function that preserves the depth edges. In addition, the proposed technique exploits the mutual structures between the depth map and a guidance map. This guidance map is designed by taking the mean of image intensities in the image sequence. The depth map is updated iteratively till the nonconvex objective function converges. Experiments performed on real complex image sequences revealed the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

A Post Smoothing Algorithm for Vessel Segmentation

  • Li, Jiangtao;Lee, Hyo Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.345-346
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    • 2009
  • The segmentation of vessel including portal vein, hepatic vein and artery, from Computed Tomography (CT) images plays an important role in the therapeutic strategies for hepatic diseases. Representing segmented vessels in three dimensional spaces is extremely useful for doctors to plan liver surgery. In this paper, proposed method is focused on smoothing technique of segmented 3D liver vessels, which derived from 3D region growing approach. A pixel expand algorithm has been developed first to avoid vessel lose and disconnection cased by the next smoothing technique. And then a binary volume filtering technique has been implemented and applied to make the segmented binary vessel volume qualitatively smoother. This strategy uses an iterative relaxation process to extract isosurfaces from binary volumes while retaining anatomical structure and important features in the volume. Hard and irregular place in volume image has been eliminated as shown in the result part, which also demonstrated that proposed method is a suitable smoothing solution for post processing of fine vessel segmentation.

Digital Hologram Compression Technique using Multi-View Prediction based on Image Accumulation (영상집적 기반의 다시점 부호화 기술을 이용한 디지털 홀로그램의 압축 기술)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Bae, Jin-Woo;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Kim, Hwa-Sung;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.10C
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    • pp.933-941
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed an efficient coding method for digital hologram (fringe pattern) acquired by a CCD camera or by computer generation using multi-view prediction technique and MPEG video compression standard technique. It proceeds each R, G, or B color component separately. The basic processing unit is a partial image segmented into the size of $N{\times}N$. Each partial image retains the information of the whole object. This method generates an assembled image for a row of the segmented and frequency-transformed partial images, which is the basis of the coding process. That is, a motion estimation and compensation technique of MPEG is applif:d to the reconstructed images from the assembled images with the disparities found during generation of assembled image and the original partial images. Therefore the compressed results are the disparity of eachpartial image to form the assembled image for the corresponding row, assembled image, and the motion vectors and the compensated image for each partial image. The experimental results with the implemented algorithm showed that the proposed method has NC (Normal Correlation) values about 4% higher than the previous method, by which ours has better compression efficiency. Consequently, the Proposed method is expected to be used effectively in the application areas to transmit the digital hologram data. can be identified in comparison with the previous researches and commercial IPs.

Zonal/vector quantization technique in the DCT domain (DCT 영역에서의 조날 코딩과 벡터 양자화 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1438-1440
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we discussed the quantization technique in the DCT domain employing a vector quantizer (VQ), and described the relations between the DCT and the VQ. And, we introduced a zonal coding technique for the OCT coefficients based on the classified VQ technique proposed in [2]. We shall show that this technique reduced the coding complexity about 30% while maintaining the same image quality as shown in [2]. A result of simulation with a natural image is also presented.

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Double Random Phase Encryption Based Orthogonal Encoding Technique for Color Images

  • Lee, In-Ho;Cho, Myungjin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a simple Double random phase encryption (DRPE)-based orthogonal encoding technique for color image encryption. In the proposed orthogonal encoding technique, a color image is decomposed into red, green, and blue components before encryption, and the three components are independently encrypted with DRPE using the same key in order to decrease the complexity of encryption and decryption. Then, the encrypted data are encoded with a Hadamard matrix that has the orthogonal property. The purpose of the proposed orthogonal encoding technique is to improve the security of DRPE using the same key at the cost of a little complexity. The proposed orthogonal encoder consists of simple linear operations, so that it is easy to implement. We also provide the simulation results in order to show the effects of the proposed orthogonal encoding technique.

A Study on Adaptive Information Hiding Technique for Copyright Protection of Digital Images (디지털 영상물의 저작권 보호를 위한 적응적 정보 은닉 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kang-Seo;Chung, Tae-Yun;Oh, Sang-Rok;Park, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2427-2429
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    • 1998
  • Digital watermarking is the techinque which embeds the invisible signal into multimedia data such as audio, video, images, for copyright protection, including owner identification and copy control information. This paper proposes a new watermark embedding and extraction technique by extending the direct sequence spread spectrum technique. The proposed technique approximates the frequency component of pixels in spatial domain by using Laplacian mask and adaptively embeds the watermark considering the HVS to reduce the degradation of Image. In watermark extraction process, the proposed technique strengthens the high frequency components of image and extracts the watermark by demodulation. All this processes are performed in spatial domain to reduce the processing time.

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Development of Stereoscopic PTV Technique and Performance Tests (Stereoscopic PTV 기법의 개발과 성능비교 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Joon;Yoon Jong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.3 s.246
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2006
  • A stereoscopic particle tracking velocimetry (SPTV) technique based on the 2-frame hybrid particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) method was developed. The expansion of 2D PTV to SPTV is facilitated by the fact that the PTV method tracks individual particle centroids. To evaluate the performance and measurement accuracy of the present SPTV technique, it was applied to flow images of rigid body translation and synthetic standard images of jet shear flow and impinging jet flow. The data processing routine and measurement uncertainty of the SPTV technique are compared with those of conventional stereoscopic particle image velecimet.y (SPBV). In addition, the centroid translation effect of 2D particle image velocimetry (PIV) is defined and its effect on SPIV measurements is discussed. Compared to the SPIV method, the SPTV technique has inherited merits of concise and precise velocity evaluation procedures and provides better spatial resolution and measurement accuracy.

Evaluation of the Usefulness for Air Gap Technique in Digital Magnification Mammography (디지털 유방확대촬영술에서 Air gap technique의 유용성 평가)

  • Kim, Mi-Young
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was investigated optimal exposure condition in digital magnification mammography to decrease radiation dose and increase image quality of the examinee. Auto mode, the average glandular dose is higher than the manual mode. Average glandular dose and image quality were many differences on between grid and air gap technique in auto mode. However, Average glandular dose and signal-to-noise ratio were not different on between grid and air gap technique in manual mode. The signal-to-noise ratio was increased when using the air-gap technique in both mode. According to result, air gap technique may reduce average glandular dose and increase signal-to-noise ratio in digital magnification mammography.