• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Use

Search Result 6,174, Processing Time 0.041 seconds

Improved algorithm for measurement area expansion of atomic force microscope using Image pyramid method (영상 피라미드법을 이용한 원자간력 현미경의 측정면적 확대 알고리즘 개선)

  • Ko M.J.;Seo Y.K.;Hong S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.483-484
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper introduces an improved surface matching algorithm that can be used to reconstruct the surface topography of an object that is scanned from multiple overlapping regions by an AFM. The essence of the image matching technique is stitching two neighboring images intentionally overlapped with each other. To enhance the computational efficiency, this paper introduces a pyramid matching algorithm which makes use of reduced images for primary images. The results show that the proposed image pyramid matching algorithm is useful fer enhancing the computational efficiency.

  • PDF

Analysis in Measurements of Gastric Emptying Time (위 배출시간 측정의 분석방범에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Ho;Lee, Man-Koo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-38
    • /
    • 1997
  • Scintigraphic measurement of gastric emptying time has been reported to be influenced by the variation in depth of radionuclide within the stomach. This study was designed to clarify whether a part of the variability in gastric emptying could be ascribed to a relationship between anterior image, the total anteroposterior Image and the tissue attenuation correction(geometric mean). A dual-head scintillation camera(ADAC, USA) was used to investigate effect of such changes. We were performed 16 normal subject gastric emptying studies with $^{99m}TC$ labelled scramble egg, milk and solid meal(610 Kcal, 300 g) The results are as follows; On anterior Image, $T_{1/2}$ emptying time was delayed by 5 min, 6.5%(range $3{\sim}18\;min,\;5{\sim}31.4%$) compared with the geometric mean. But there was no different gastric emptying time between the total anteroposterior image and geometric mean. Therefore, if will be useful to use the method of geometric mean or the total anteroposterior image to evaluate the gastric emptying time accurately.

  • PDF

Characteristic Analysis of Image Scaler for Field-based Warping and Morphing (필드 기반 워핑 및 모핑을 위한 영상 스케일러의 특성 분석)

  • Kwak, No-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11b
    • /
    • pp.952-954
    • /
    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to propose the image interpolation method with pseudomedian filter for Field warping and morphing, and to evaluate and analyze its subjective image quality. The Field warping relatively gives rise to more computing overhead, but it can use the control line to control the warping result with more elaboration. Due to the working characteristics of the image warping and morphing process, various complex geometrical transformations occur and a image interpolation technique is needed to effectively process them. Of the various interpolation techniques, bilinear interpolation which shows above average performance is the most widely used. However, this technology has its limits in the reconstructivity of diagonal edges. The proposed interpolation method is to efficiently combine the bilinear interpolation and the pseudomedian filter0based interpolation which shows good performance in the reconstructivity of diagonal edges. According to the proposed interpolation method, we could get more natural warping and morphing results than other interpolation methods.

  • PDF

Weighted Hadamard 변환을 이용한 Image Data 처리에 관한 연구

  • 소상호;윤재우;이문호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 1983.10a
    • /
    • pp.68-72
    • /
    • 1983
  • The Hadamard matrix is a symmetric matrix made of plus and minus ones as entries. There fore the use of Hadamard transform in the image processing requires only the real number operations and results in the computational advantages. Recently, However, certain degradation aspects have been reported. In this paper we propose a WH matrix which retains the main properties of Hadamard matrix. The actual improvement of the image transmission in the inner part of the picture has been demonstrated by the computer simulated image developments. The orthogonal transform offers a useful facility in the digital signal processing. As the size of the transmission block increases, however, the assigment of bits for each data must increase exponentially. Thus the SNR of the image tends to decline accordingly. As an attempt to increase the SNR, we propose the WH matrix whose elements are made of $\pm$1, $\pm$2, $\pm$3, and the unitform is 8$\times$8 matrix.

  • PDF

Impulse Noise Detection Using Self-Organizing Neural Network and Its Application to Selective Median Filtering (Self-Organizing Neural Network를 이용한 임펄스 노이즈 검출과 선택적 미디언 필터 적용)

  • Lee Chong Ho;Dong Sung Soo;Wee Jae Woo;Song Seung Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.54 no.3
    • /
    • pp.166-173
    • /
    • 2005
  • Preserving image features, edges and details in the process of impulsive noise filtering is an important problem. To avoid image blurring, only corrupted pixels must be filtered. In this paper, we propose an effective impulse noise detection method using Self-Organizing Neural Network(SONN) which applies median filter selectively for removing random-valued impulse noises while preserving image features, edges and details. Using a $3\times3$ window, we obtain useful local features with which impulse noise patterns are classified. SONN is trained with sample image patterns and each pixel pattern is classified by its local information in the image. The results of the experiments with various images which are the noise range of $5-15\%$ show that our method performs better than other methods which use multiple threshold values for impulse noise detection.

Pattern Formalization Technique for Dynamic Analysis of the Medical Image Data (의료이미지 데이터의 동적 분석을 위한 패턴 정형화 기술)

  • Ko, Kwang-man
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.197-202
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper suggested that medical image database construction technique that generated and recognized from variable medical device and professional medical experts for the formalization and pattern extraction from informal medical images. And then we transformed informal image characteristics to digital data, and generated the meaningful pattern matching informations. Through this experienced works, so many related researchers can easily access the medical images database and use this formalized image informations on the variable fields.

Korean Character Recognition Using Optical Associative Memory (광 연상 기억 장치를 이용한 한글 문자 인식)

  • 김정우;배장근;도양회
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.31A no.6
    • /
    • pp.61-69
    • /
    • 1994
  • For distortion-invariant recognition of Korean characters, a holographic implementation of an optical associative memory system is proposed. The structure of the proposed system is a single-layer neural network employing interconneclion matrix, thresholding and feedback. To provide the interconnection matrix, we use two CGII's which are placed on intermcdiate plane of cascaded Vander Lugt corrclators to form an optical memory loop. The holographic correlator stores reference images in a hologram and retrives them in a coherently illuminated feedback loop. An input image which maybe noisy or incomplete, is applicd to the system and simultaneously correlated optically with all of the stord images. These correlations are throsholed and fed back to the input, where the strongest correlation reinforces the input image. The enhanced image passes arround the loop repeatedly, approaching the stored image more closely on each pass until the system stabilizes on the desired image. The computer simulation results show that the proposed Korean Character recognition algorithm has high discrimination capability and noise immunity.

  • PDF

Target Object Image Extraction from 3D Space using Stereo Cameras

  • Yoo, Chae-Gon;Jung, Chang-Sung;Hwang, Chi-Jung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07c
    • /
    • pp.1678-1680
    • /
    • 2002
  • Stereo matching technique is used in many practical fields like satellite image analysis and computer vision. In this paper, we suggest a method to extract a target object image from a complicated background. For example, human face image can be extracted from random background. This method can be applied to computer vision such as security system, dressing simulation by use of extracted human face, 3D modeling, and security system. Many researches about stereo matching have been performed. Conventional approaches can be categorized into area-based and feature-based method. In this paper, we start from area-based method and apply area tracking using scanning window. Coarse depth information is used for area merging process using area searching data. Finally, we produce a target object image.

  • PDF

Image Classificatiion using neural network depending on pattern information quantity (패턴 정보량에 따른 신경망을 이용한 영상분류)

  • Lee, Yun-Jung;Kim, Do-Nyun;Cho, Dong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07b
    • /
    • pp.959-961
    • /
    • 1995
  • The objective of most image proccessing applications is to extract meaningful information from one or more pictures. It is accomplished efficiently using neural networks, which is used in image classification and image recognition. In neural networks, background and meaningful information are processed with same weight in input layer. In this paper, we propose the image classification method using neural networks, especially EBP(Error Back Propagation). Preprocessing is needed. In preprocessing, background is compressed and meaningful information is emphasized. We use the quadtree approach, which is a hierarchical data structure based on a regular decomposition of space.

  • PDF

The study of image quality evaluation and compression method using contourlet transform (정지 영상 화질 평가와 Contourlet 변환을 이용한 압축 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jun-Ho;Kim, Young-Seop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.57-61
    • /
    • 2010
  • The wavelet transform was adopted as the transform for JPEG2000. However, wavelet has weakness about smoothness along the contours and limited directional information. So we use to other transform, called contourlet transform in compression. Objective quality assessment methods currently used Peak signal to noise Ratio(PSNR). But that is not very well matched to perceived visual quality. So new image quality assessment is required. In this paper, we propose a new method for image compression based on the contourlet transform, which has been recently introduced. In addition we evaluated compression image quality using PSNR and SSIM. Finally contourlet transform has a good result about images with smooth contours and SSIM is good method for image evaluation compared to PSNR.